摘要:
A conductive via of a semiconductor device is provided extending in a vertical direction through a substrate, a first end of the conductive via extending through a first surface of the substrate, so that the first end protrudes in the vertical direction relative to the first surface of the substrate. An insulating layer is provided on the first end of the conductive via and on the first surface of the substrate. An upper portion of a mask layer pattern is removed so that a capping portion of the insulating layer that is on the first end of the conductive via is exposed. A portion of the insulating layer at a side of, and spaced apart from, the conductive via, is removed, to form a recess in the insulating layer. The capping portion of the insulating layer on the first end of the conductive via is simultaneously removed.
摘要:
Provided are a metal interconnect of a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the metal interconnect. The metal interconnect includes a metal line having a first end and a second end disposed on an opposite side to the first end, a via electrically connected to the metal line, and a non-active segment extending from the first end and including a void. Tensile stress is decreased to prevent a void from occurring under the via. Accordingly, line breakage due to electromigration is substantially prevented, thus improving electrical characteristics of the device.
摘要:
A photoelectric integrated circuit device may include a substrate including an electronic device region and an on die optical input/output device region, the substrate having a trench in the on die optical input/output device region; a lower clad layer provided in the trench, the lower clad layer having an upper surface lower than a surface of the substrate; a core provided on the lower clad layer; an insulating pattern provided on the core; an optical detection pattern provided on the insulating pattern, the optical detection pattern having at least a portion provided in the trench; and at least one transistor provided on the substrate of the electronic device region.
摘要:
An apparatus for treating a substrate includes a spin chuck supporting a substrate, a nozzle movably disposed on the spin chuck, the nozzle providing droplets of a treatment liquid onto a surface of the substrate, and a nozzle arm moving the nozzle above the spin chuck, wherein the nozzle arm moves the nozzle horizontally along the surface of the substrate, and vertically with respect to the surface of the substrate, wherein the nozzle arm moves the nozzle between an edge of the substrate and a center of the substrate, the nozzle moving away from the surface of the substrate while approaching toward the center of the substrate, and wherein droplets provided onto the center of the substrate have a smaller vertical spacing than that of droplets provided onto the edge of the substrate.
摘要:
In one embodiment, the method includes forming a conductive via structure in a base layer. The base layer has a first surface and a second surface, and the second surface is opposite the first surface. The method further includes removing the second surface of the base layer to expose the conductive via structure such that the conductive via structure protrudes from the second surface, and forming a first lower insulating layer over the second surface such that an end surface of the conductive via structure remains exposed by the first lower insulating layer.
摘要:
In a method of forming a semiconductor device, and a semiconductor device formed according to the method, an insulating layer is provided on an underlying contact region of the semiconductor device. An opening is formed in the insulating layer to expose the underlying contact region. A seed layer is provided on sidewalls and a bottom of the opening, the seed layer comprising cobalt. A barrier layer of conductive material is provided in a lower portion of the opening, the seed layer being exposed on sidewalls of an upper portion of the opening. A metal layer is provided on the barrier layer in the opening to form an interlayer contact, the metal layer contacting the seed layer at the sidewalls of the upper portion of the opening.
摘要:
A semiconductor device may include a semiconductor substrate, a through via electrode, and a buffer. The through via electrode may extend through a thickness of the semiconductor substrate with the through via electrode surrounding an inner portion of the semiconductor substrate so that the inner portion of the semiconductor substrate may thus be isolated from the outer portion of the semiconductor substrate. The buffer may be in the inner portion of the semiconductor substrate with the through via electrode surrounding and spaced apart from the buffer. Related methods are also discussed.
摘要:
A microelectronic device includes a substrate including a via hole extending therethrough, a porous layer on sidewalls of the via hole, and a conductive via electrode extending through the via hole between the sidewalls thereof. The porous layer includes a plurality of pores therein that reduce a dielectric constant of the porous layer. Related fabrication methods are also discussed.
摘要:
A microelectronic device includes a substrate having a trench extending therethrough between an active surface thereof and an inactive surface thereof opposite the active surface, a conductive via electrode extending through the substrate between sidewalls of the trench, and an insulating layer extending along the inactive surface of the substrate outside the trench and extending at least partially into the trench. The insulating layer defines a gap region in the trench that separates the substrate and the via electrode. Related devices and methods of fabrication are also discussed.
摘要:
A method of forming a semiconductor device is disclosed. A dielectric layer having a opening therein is formed on a semiconductor substrate. An inner surface of the opening is treated by plasma. A barrier metal layer is formed on the plasma-treated inner surface of the opening. A seed layer is formed on the barrier metal layer. A metal bulk layer is formed on the seed layer. High quality semiconductor devices can be fabricated by using these methods, which may stably fill the opening formed in the dielectric layer.