Abstract:
High quality epitaxial layers of monocrystalline materials can be grown layered monocrystalline substrates such as large silicon wafers by forming a compliant substrate for growing the monocrystalline layers. Formation of a compliant substrate may include utilizing surfactant-enhanced epitaxy, epitaxial growth of single crystal silicon onto single crystal oxide, and epitaxial growth of Zintl phase materials. The layered monocrystalline substrates allow for the fabrication of at least one optical device with an insulating material laid over it, wherein the insulating material provides an optical aperture for use with the optical device. A conductive material can be deposited within the insulating material, and an electro-rheological lens can be inserted within the insulating material aperture, while being in contact with the conductive material.
Abstract:
High quality epitaxial layers of monocrystalline materials can be grown overlying monocrystalline substrates such as large silicon wafers by forming a compliant substrate for growing the monocrystalline layers. An accommodating buffer layer comprises a layer of monocrystalline oxide spaced apart from a silicon wafer by an amorphous interface layer of silicon oxide. The amorphous interface layer dissipates strain and permits the growth of a high quality monocrystalline oxide accommodating buffer layer. The accommodating buffer layer is lattice matched to both the underlying silicon wafer and the overlying monocrystalline material layer. Any lattice mismatch between the accommodating buffer layer and the underlying silicon substrate is taken care of by the amorphous interface layer. In addition, formation of a compliant substrate may include utilizing surfactant-enhanced epitaxy, epitaxial growth of single crystal silicon onto single crystal oxide, and epitaxial growth of Zintl phase materials.
Abstract:
An interposer-based semiconductor package (40) having at least one semiconductor die (21) attached to one side thereof also has, prior to placement on a printed wiring board (61), an underfill material (31) disposed at least partially thereon. Depending upon the embodiment, the underfill material (31) may initially cover interface electrodes (12) on the interposer (11). Such material (31) can be selectively removed to partially expose the interface electrodes (12). In other embodiments, apertures (101) can be left in the underfill material (31) during deposition, or formed after the underfill material (31) has been deposited, and the interface electrodes (12) subsequently formed in the apertures (101). Deposition of the underfill material (31) can be done with a single interposer-based package (40) or simultaneously with a plurality of such packages. Once deposited, the underfill material can be processed to render it relatively stable an substantially non-tacky. So processed, the package can be easily handled.
Abstract:
A opto-electronic semiconductor structure having an electrochromic switch includes a monocrystalline silicon substrate and an amorphous oxide material overlying the monocrystalline silicon substrate. A monocrystalline perovskite oxide material overlies the amorphous oxide material and a monocrystalline compound semiconductor material overlies the monocrystalline perovskite oxide material. An optical source component that is adapted to transmit radiant energy may be formed within the monocrystalline compound semiconductor material. An electrochromic switch may be optically coupled to the optical source component. An optical detector component that is adapted to receive radiant energy may be formed within the monocrystalline compound semiconductor material. An electrochromic switch may be optically coupled to the optical detector component.
Abstract:
High quality epitaxial layers of monocrystalline materials can be grown overlying monocrystalline substrates such as large silicon wafers by forming a compliant substrate for growing the monocrystalline layers. An accommodating buffer layer comprises a layer of monocrystalline oxide spaced apart from a silicon wafer by an amorphous interface layer of silicon oxide. The amorphous interface layer dissipates strain and permits the growth of a high quality monocrystalline oxide accommodating buffer layer. The accommodating buffer layer is lattice matched to both the underlying silicon wafer and the overlying monocrystalline material layer. Any lattice mismatch between the accommodating buffer layer and the underlying silicon substrate is taken care of by the amorphous interface layer. In addition, formation of a compliant substrate may include utilizing surfactant enhanced epitaxy, epitaxial growth of single crystal silicon onto single crystal oxide, and epitaxial growth of Zintl phase materials. Once the integrated circuit having the above layers is fabricated, it is attached to a circuit board. The integrated circuit has an insulative layer formed on a side edge and electrical signals are passed from the integrated circuit to an input/output pad, through a conductive path and then to another input/output pad that is located on the circuit board.
Abstract:
High quality epitaxial layers of monocrystalline materials can be grown overlying monocrystalline substrates such as large silicon wafers by forming a compliant substrate for growing the monocrystalline layers. An accommodating buffer layer comprises a layer of monocrystalline oxide spaced apart from a silicon wafer by an amorphous interface layer of silicon oxide. The amorphous interface layer dissipates strain and permits the growth of a high quality monocrystalline oxide accommodating buffer layer. The accommodating buffer layer is lattice matched to both the underlying silicon wafer and the overlying monocrystalline material layer. Any lattice mismatch between the accommodating buffer layer and the underlying silicon substrate is taken care of by the amorphous interface layer. In addition, formation of a compliant substrate may include utilizing surfactant enhanced epitaxy, epitaxial growth of single crystal silicon onto single crystal oxide, and epitaxial growth of Zintl phase materials.
Abstract:
A wafer (10) having integrated circuit elements formed therein is thinned and a first carrier (41) is adhered thereto. The first carrier (41) facilitates handling of the thinned wafer (30). A second carrier (51) is then adhered as well and the various integrated circuits are singulated to yield a plurality of thinned die (81). Once the thinned die is mounted to a desired substrate (91), the first carrier (41) is readily removed. In one embodiment, the first carrier (41) has an adhesive that becomes less adherent when exposed to a predetermined stimulus (such as a given temperature range or a given frequency range of photonic energy). Such thinned die (or modules containing such die) are readily amenable to stacking in order to achieve significantly increased circuit densities.
Abstract:
High quality epitaxial layers of monocrystalline materials can be grown overlying monocrystalline substrates such as large silicon wafers by forming a compliant substrate for growing the monocrystalline layers. An accommodating buffer layer comprises a layer of monocrystalline oxide spaced apart from a silicon wafer by an amorphous interface layer of silicon oxide. The amorphous interface layer dissipates strain and permits the growth of a high quality monocrystalline oxide accommodating buffer layer. The accommodating buffer layer is lattice matched to both the underlying silicon wafer and the overlying monocrystalline material layer. Any lattice mismatch between the accommodating buffer layer and the underlying silicon substrate is taken care of by the amorphous interface layer. In addition, formation of a compliant substrate may include utilizing surfactant enhanced epitaxy, epitaxial growth of single crystal silicon onto single crystal oxide, and epitaxial growth of Zintl phase materials.
Abstract:
High quality epitaxial layers of monocrystalline materials can be grown overlying monocrystalline substrates such as large silicon wafers by forming a compliant substrate for growing the monocrystalline layers. An accommodating buffer layer comprises a layer of monocrystalline oxide spaced apart from a silicon wafer by an amorphous interface layer of silicon oxide. The amorphous interface layer dissipates strain and permits the growth of a high quality monocrystalline oxide accommodating buffer layer. The accommodating buffer layer is lattice matched to both the underlying silicon wafer and the overlying monocrystalline material layer. Any lattice mismatch between the accommodating buffer layer and the underlying silicon substrate is taken care of by the amorphous interface layer. In addition, formation of a compliant substrate may include utilizing surfactant enhanced epitaxy, epitaxial growth of single crystal silicon onto single crystal oxide, and epitaxial growth of Zintl phase materials. A high quality layer of compound semiconductor material is used to form a source component and a receiver component that are interconnected with an antenna and each other within a semiconductor structure that can detect a parameter, such as the speed, of an object.
Abstract:
The invention provides a method for attaching a flip chip to a printed wiring board. A bumped opto-electronic or electromechanical flip chip is provided. An underfill material is applied to a first portion of the flip chip, wherein a second portion of the flip chip is free of the underfill material. The flip chip is positioned on a printed wiring board, and a bumped portion of the flip chip is heated to electrically connect the flip chip to the printed wiring board. The second portion of the flip chip remains free of the underfill material when the flip chip is electrically connected to the printed wiring board.