DECORATIVE SHEET AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING DECORATIVE SHEET

    公开(公告)号:US20230146524A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-11

    申请号:US17908220

    申请日:2021-11-11

    Applicant: TOPPAN INC.

    Inventor: Erika AKUTSU

    Abstract: There is provided a decorative sheet having excellent design properties, i.e., low gloss, and having fingerprint resistance, high durability (particularly scratch resistance or contamination resistance), and processability. A decorative sheet (1) according to this embodiment includes: a base material layer (2); and a surface protective layer (5) provided on one surface of the base material layer (2), in which the surface protective layer (5) has ridge-like parts provided to project in a ridge-like shape and form an irregular shape on the surface, RSm/Ra of the irregular shape of the surface protective layer (5) is within the range of 10 or more and 300 or less, the surface protective layer (5) contains an ionizing radiation curable resin as a main material, the ionizing radiation curable resin contains, as a main component, a tetrafunctional acrylic resin containing a repeating structure, the repeating structure is any one of the structures of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and ε-caprolactone, and the number of repetitions of the repeating structure is 12 or more.

    Methods and apparatus for depositing nanoparticles on a substrate
    2.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for depositing nanoparticles on a substrate 失效
    用于在衬底上沉积纳米颗粒的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08020508B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-20

    申请号:US11901566

    申请日:2007-09-18

    Abstract: The present invention is a process for uniformly depositing nanomaterials having particles smaller than 1 μm (i.e., nanoparticles) onto a surface of a base material (substrate or surface). The process is used to deposit any solid (nanoparticle) of any shape such as nanofibers, nanotubes, nanoclays (e.g., platelet shaped), nano-spheres, or irregularly shaped granules. The base material upon which the nano-particles are deposited can be made of any material. The method substantially prevents the deposition on the base material of larger particles (contaminants or clusters of the nanoparticles) which are often mixed with the nanomaterials. The amount of deposition and the range of particle sizes to be deposited can also be controlled by this method. Maintaining deposition uniformity, controlling the amount of deposition, and the elimination of larger particles enhances the utility of nanomaterials, and by subsequent processing, enables the development of multifunctional composite materials (or other coated substrates) to be used in commercial applications. In the present invention nanoparticles are applied to other base materials by substantially eliminating deposition of larger clusters or aggregates of nano-sized materials or other large impurities of other materials upon or in the base materials by positioning the base material within an upper portion of a deposition chamber.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是将具有小于1μm的粒子的纳米材料(即,纳米粒子)均匀地沉积在基材(基材或表面)的表面上的方法。 该方法用于沉积任何形状的任何固体(纳米颗粒),例如纳米纤维,纳米管,纳米粘土(例如,血小板形),纳米球或不规则形状的颗粒。 纳米颗粒沉积在其上的基材可以由任何材料制成。 该方法基本上防止了通常与纳米材料混合的较大颗粒(污染物或纳米颗粒簇)在基材上的沉积。 沉积量和沉积粒径的范围也可以通过这种方法来控制。 维持沉积均匀性,控制沉积量和消除较大的颗粒增强了纳米材料的用途,并且随后的处理使得能够开发用于商业应用的多功能复合材料(或其它涂覆的基材)。 在本发明中,通过将基底材料定位在沉积物的上部中,通过基本上消除了在基材上或其中的其它材料的较大簇或者其它大量杂质的纳米尺寸材料或其他大杂质的沉积,将纳米颗粒应用于其它基底材料 房间。

    Surface coating method for hydrophobic and superhydrophobic treatment in atmospheric pressure plasma
    3.
    发明申请
    Surface coating method for hydrophobic and superhydrophobic treatment in atmospheric pressure plasma 有权
    在大气压等离子体中进行疏水和超疏水处理的表面涂层方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100221452A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-02

    申请号:US11988442

    申请日:2006-07-07

    Applicant: Bang-Kwon Kang

    Inventor: Bang-Kwon Kang

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of coating fluorocarbon or hydrocarbon on the surface of a workpiece using atmospheric pressure plasma. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method of coating hydrocarbon or fluorocarbon on the surface of a workpiece using plasma generated under atmospheric pressure such that the workpiece can have a hydrophobic or super-hydrophobic surface.The method of coating a surface of a workpiece with fluorocarbon to be hydrophobic or super-hydrophobic according to the present invention comprises the steps of generating first atmospheric pressure glow plasma by supplying a reaction gas into a discharge space formed between a first electrode and a second electrode, the reaction gas containing hydrogen gas, fluorocarbon gas and inert gas, the first and second electrodes being connected to an RF power supply of an atmospheric pressure plasma generator; and approaching the workpiece to the first electrode downstream of a reaction gas flow passing through the discharge space, such that the plasma created in the discharge space is transferred into a space between the first electrode and the workpiece to generate a second atmospheric pressure glow plasma therein, whereby a fluorocarbon coating layer can be formed on the surface of the workpiece.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用大气压等离子体在工件表面上涂覆碳氟化合物或碳氢化合物的方法。 更具体地说,本发明涉及使用在大气压下产生的等离子体在工件表面上涂覆碳氢化合物或碳氟化合物的方法,使得工件可以具有疏水或超疏水表面。 根据本发明的将碳氟化合物表面涂覆为疏水或超疏水的工件表面的方法包括以下步骤:通过将反应气体供应到形成在第一电极和第二电极之间的放电空间中来产生第一大气压发光等离子体 电极,含有氢气的反应气体,碳氟化合物气体和惰性气体,第一和第二电极连接到大气压等离子体发生器的RF电源; 并使工件接近通过放电空间的反应气体流下游的第一电极,使得在放电空间中产生的等离子体转移到第一电极和工件之间的空间中,以在其中产生第二大气压发光等离子体 由此可以在工件的表面上形成氟碳涂层。

    METHOD OF PRODUCING COMPOSITE, AND COMPOSITE
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF PRODUCING COMPOSITE, AND COMPOSITE 审中-公开
    生产复合材料的方法和复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US20160243507A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-25

    申请号:US15145889

    申请日:2016-05-04

    Abstract: There is provided a method of producing a composite which is capable of suitably forming a silicone resin layer for preventing the facilitated transport film from entering the porous support in an acidic gas separation film formed by forming a facilitated transport film on a porous support, and the composite. The problem is solved by the method of producing a composite including hydrophilizing the surface of the porous support using a roll-to-roll system; and coating the hydrophilized surface of the porous support with a silicone coating solution that becomes the silicone resin layer using the roll-to-roll system.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种复合体的制造方法,其能够适当地形成硅酮树脂层,以防止便利的输送膜在通过在多孔载体上形成便利的输送膜而形成的酸性气体分离膜中进入多孔载体,并且 综合。 该问题通过使用卷对卷系统使多孔载体的表面亲水化的复合体的制造方法来解决; 以及利用卷对卷系统成为有机硅树脂层的硅氧烷涂层溶液涂覆多孔载体的亲水化表面。

    MULTI-LAYER COMPOSITE
    10.
    发明申请
    MULTI-LAYER COMPOSITE 有权
    多层复合材料

    公开(公告)号:US20130276950A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-24

    申请号:US13996695

    申请日:2011-11-17

    Applicant: Gunter Richter

    Inventor: Gunter Richter

    Abstract: A process for the production of a multi-layer composite comprising applying a coating layer from a pigmented coating composition A onto the back face of a transparent plastic film and then applying an NIR-opaque coating layer from a pigmented coating composition B, wherein the pigment content of coating composition A consists 50 to 100 wt. % of black pigment with low NIR absorption and 0 to 50 wt. % of further pigment, which is selected in such a way that coating layer A′ exhibits low NIR absorption and that the multi-layer composite exhibits a brightness L* of at most 10 units, wherein the pigment content of coating composition B is either a pigment content PC1 consisting 90 to 100 wt. % of aluminum flake pigment and 0 to 10 wt. % of further pigment, which is selected in such a way that NIR-opaque coating layer B′ exhibits low NIR absorption, or a pigment content PC2 comprising

    Abstract translation: 一种制备多层复合材料的方法,包括将着色涂料组合物A的涂层施加到透明塑料膜的背面上,然后从着色涂料组合物B施加NIR不透明的涂层,其中颜料 涂料组合物A的含量为50〜100wt。 %的低NIR吸收的黑色颜料和0至50wt。 选择的另外的颜料的%为涂层A'显示低NIR吸收并且多层复合材料的亮度L *为至多10个单位,其中涂料组合物B的颜料含量为 颜料含量PC1为90〜100wt。 铝片状颜料的%和0〜10重量% 另外的颜料的百分数,其选择为使NIR不透明涂层B'显示低NIR吸收,或颜料含量PC2包含<90wt。 铝片状颜料的百分数,并且以使NIR不透明涂层B'显示低NIR吸收的方式构成,并且其中涂层A'和B'固化。

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