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公开(公告)号：US07527661B2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-05
申请号：US11109186
申请日：2005-04-18
Applicant: Anand Chellappa , Thomas R. Vencill , Michael Roy Powell , Ned A. Godshall
Inventor： Anand Chellappa , Thomas R. Vencill , Michael Roy Powell , Ned A. Godshall
CPC classification number: C01B3/505 , B01J19/0093 , B01J19/249 , B01J35/04 , B01J37/0225 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00824 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00907 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2458 , B01J2219/246 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2466 , B01J2219/2467 , B01J2219/2475 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2486 , B01J2219/2497 , C01B3/047 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/1029 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1217 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1288 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/128 , Y02P20/52 , Y10T428/31678
Abstract: A hydrogen generator comprising a hydrogen membrane reactor, a fuel supply, a reaction fuel supply line, an air supply, an air supply line, a combustion fuel supply line, a tail gas supply line, a combustion by-product line for transporting combustion by-products from the combustion chamber, and a reaction product line. A membrane assembly to be joined to a reactor chamber of a hydrogen generator, which comprises a membrane; and a membrane support comprising a sintered porous metal. A reactor assembly comprising a reaction chamber containing a porous metal substrate, two membrane assemblies, a fuel supply, a reaction fuel supply line, and a tail gas supply line and a reaction product line. Methods associated with the hydrogen generator, membrane assembly and reactor assembly.
Abstract translation: 一种氢发生器，包括氢膜反应器，燃料供应，反应燃料供应管线，空气供应源，供气管线，燃烧燃料供应管线，尾气供应管线，用于运输燃烧的燃烧副产物线 - 来自燃烧室的产物和反应产物线。 一种膜组件，其连接到氢生成器的反应室，该氢气发生器包括膜; 以及包含烧结多孔金属的膜支撑体。 一种反应器组件，包括含有多孔金属基底的反应室，两个膜组件，燃料供应管线，反应燃料供应管线和尾气供应管线以及反应产物线。 与氢发生器，膜组件和反应器组件相关的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US07077889B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-18
申请号：US10408058
申请日：2003-04-04
Applicant: Anand Chellappa , Charles Call , Michael Powell
Inventor： Anand Chellappa , Charles Call , Michael Powell
CPC classification number: B01D67/009 , B01D53/228 , B01D67/0069 , B01D69/10 , B01D71/022 , B01D2325/04 , C01B3/503 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , Y10S55/05 , Y10T428/12479
Abstract: A method for reducing the surface variance of a porous metal substrate. The method does not significantly reduce the bulk porosity. The method can be used to reduce the surface pore diameter. A membrane, can be deposited on the reduced variance surface to form a separation membrane.
Abstract translation: 一种减少多孔金属基材的表面变化的方法。 该方法不会显着降低体积孔隙率。 该方法可用于降低表面孔径。 膜可以沉积在减少的方差表面上以形成分离膜。
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公开(公告)号：US07523724B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US11733718
申请日：2007-04-10
Applicant: Kandaswamy Duraiswamy , Anand Chellappa
Inventor： Kandaswamy Duraiswamy , Anand Chellappa
Abstract: A method of and system for reducing engine environmental atmospheric pollution emissions from a vehicle having a combustion engine utilizing hydrocarbon fuel for at least one of propulsion and auxiliary electrical power is disclosed. The method basically includes providing an unprocessed bulk fuel storage container and a clean processed fuel tank on the vehicle, supplying the engine for propulsion with fuel from the unprocessed fuel storage container when the vehicle is beyond a predetermined distance from an area having environmental restrictions passing a portion of unprocessed fuel through a desulphurization process to fill a clean fuel storage container while the vehicle is in motion and supplying the combustion engine for one of propulsion and auxiliary electrical power from clean fuel in the processed fuel storage container when the vehicle is within an area having environmental restrictions.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于减少来自具有利用烃燃料的内燃机的车辆的发动机环境大气污染排放的方法和系统，所述燃料发动机用于推进和辅助电力中的至少一个。 该方法基本上包括在车辆上提供未经处理的大容量燃料储存容器和清洁处理的燃料箱，当车辆距离具有环境限制的区域超过预定距离时，向来自未加工的燃料储存容器的燃料供应用于推进的发动机 未处理的燃料的一部分通过脱硫过程在车辆运动时填充清洁的燃料存储容器，并且当车辆在区域内时，从处理的燃料存储容器中的清洁燃料提供用于推进和辅助电力中的一种的内燃机 有环境限制。
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公开(公告)号：US20080017524A1
公开(公告)日：2008-01-24
申请号：US10598139
申请日：2005-02-18
Applicant: Michael Powell , Matthew Fountain , Anand Chellappa
Inventor： Michael Powell , Matthew Fountain , Anand Chellappa
IPC: B65D85/00
CPC classification number: F17C1/00 , F17C11/00 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/0166 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2201/058 , F17C2201/06 , F17C2203/0304 , F17C2203/0604 , F17C2203/0607 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2203/0619 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2203/0636 , F17C2203/0639 , F17C2203/0646 , F17C2203/0648 , F17C2203/0658 , F17C2203/066 , F17C2203/0685 , F17C2205/0111 , F17C2205/0126 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/0142 , F17C2205/0169 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2205/0338 , F17C2205/0394 , F17C2209/221 , F17C2209/232 , F17C2221/01 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/013 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/013 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2225/043 , F17C2225/046 , F17C2227/0341 , F17C2227/0344 , F17C2260/012 , F17C2260/044 , F17C2265/03 , F17C2270/0184 , F17C2270/0186 , F17C2270/07 , F17C2270/0736 , F17C2270/0763
Abstract: The present disclosure is related to methods and apparatus that provide safe storage of volatile compounds or elements, utilizing storage configurations that take advantage of the diffusibility and release characteristics of cell-based materials, such as foam materials.
Abstract translation: 本公开涉及提供挥发性化合物或元素的安全储存的方法和装置，利用利用基于泡沫材料的泡沫材料的扩散性和释放特性的储存构型。
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公开(公告)号：US07220699B2
公开(公告)日：2007-05-22
申请号：US10404882
申请日：2003-03-31
Applicant: Anand Chellappa
Inventor： Anand Chellappa
CPC classification number: B01J35/04 , B01J19/0053 , B01J19/0093 , B01J37/0225 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00804 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00891 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/40 , C01B3/501 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1035 , C01B2203/1205 , Y02P20/52
Abstract: A method and device for loading a catalyst into a chamber. The catalyst loading is well suited for production of hydrogen producing microreactors. The catalyst is coated onto a strip which is mountable within the chamber.
Abstract translation: 一种用于将催化剂装载到室中的方法和装置。 催化剂负载非常适合生产生产氢的微反应器。 将催化剂涂覆到可安装在室内的条上。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US07954519B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US10598139
申请日：2005-02-18
Applicant: Michael R. Powell , Matthew Fountain , Anand Chellappa
Inventor： Michael R. Powell , Matthew Fountain , Anand Chellappa
CPC classification number: F17C1/00 , F17C11/00 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2201/0119 , F17C2201/0166 , F17C2201/032 , F17C2201/056 , F17C2201/058 , F17C2201/06 , F17C2203/0304 , F17C2203/0604 , F17C2203/0607 , F17C2203/0617 , F17C2203/0619 , F17C2203/0629 , F17C2203/0636 , F17C2203/0639 , F17C2203/0646 , F17C2203/0648 , F17C2203/0658 , F17C2203/066 , F17C2203/0685 , F17C2205/0111 , F17C2205/0126 , F17C2205/013 , F17C2205/0142 , F17C2205/0169 , F17C2205/0323 , F17C2205/0338 , F17C2205/0394 , F17C2209/221 , F17C2209/232 , F17C2221/01 , F17C2221/035 , F17C2223/0123 , F17C2223/013 , F17C2223/0153 , F17C2223/033 , F17C2223/035 , F17C2225/0123 , F17C2225/013 , F17C2225/033 , F17C2225/043 , F17C2225/046 , F17C2227/0341 , F17C2227/0344 , F17C2260/012 , F17C2260/044 , F17C2265/03 , F17C2270/0184 , F17C2270/0186 , F17C2270/07 , F17C2270/0736 , F17C2270/0763
Abstract: Safe storage of volatile compounds or elements is provided by utilizing storage configurations that take advantage of the diffusibility and release characteristics of cell-based materials, such as foam materials. Such configurations may provide storage of hazardous, liquefied gases in closed-cell foam material. Release of gas/liquid from the foam is restricted by the need for the gas to diffuse through the closed cells. Because rapid release is prevented, storage safety is greatly improved.
Abstract translation: 挥发性化合物或元素的安全储存通过利用充分利用泡沫材料等细胞基材料的扩散性和释放特性的储存结构来提供。 这种构造可以提供在密闭泡沫材料中存储危险的液化气体。 气体/液体从泡沫中的释放受到气体通过闭孔扩散的需要的限制。 由于防止快速释放，存储安全性大大提高。
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公开(公告)号：US20080073249A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：US11733718
申请日：2007-04-10
Applicant: Kandswamy Duraiswamy , Anand Chellappa
Inventor： Kandswamy Duraiswamy , Anand Chellappa
IPC: C10G69/00
Abstract: A method of and system for reducing engine environmental atmospheric pollution emissions from a vehicle having a combustion engine utilizing hydrocarbon fuel for at least one of propulsion and auxiliary electrical power is disclosed. The method basically includes providing an unprocessed bulk fuel storage container and a clean processed fuel tank on the vehicle, supplying the engine for propulsion with fuel from the unprocessed fuel storage container when the vehicle is beyond a predetermined distance from an area having environmental restrictions passing a portion of unprocessed fuel through a desulphurization process to fill a clean fuel storage container while the vehicle is in motion and supplying the combustion engine for one of propulsion and auxiliary electrical power from clean fuel in the processed fuel storage container when the vehicle is within an area having environmental restrictions.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于减少来自具有利用烃燃料的内燃机的车辆的发动机环境大气污染排放的方法和系统，所述燃料发动机用于推进和辅助电力中的至少一个。 该方法基本上包括在车辆上提供未经处理的大容量燃料储存容器和清洁处理的燃料箱，当车辆距离具有环境限制的区域超过预定距离时，向来自未加工的燃料储存容器的燃料供应用于推进的发动机 未处理的燃料的一部分通过脱硫过程在车辆运动时填充清洁的燃料存储容器，并且当车辆在区域内时，从处理的燃料存储容器中的清洁燃料提供用于推进和辅助电力中的一种的内燃机 有环境限制。
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公开(公告)号：US20060112636A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：US11109227
申请日：2005-04-18
Applicant: Anand Chellappa , Michael Powell
Inventor： Anand Chellappa , Michael Powell
IPC: C01B3/04
CPC classification number: B01J19/249 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/462 , B01J23/755 , B01J35/04 , B01J35/06 , B01J2219/00011 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/2464 , B01J2219/2465 , B01J2219/2466 , B01J2219/2467 , B01J2219/247 , B01J2219/2474 , B01J2219/2479 , B01J2219/2481 , B01J2219/2485 , B01J2219/2486 , B01J2219/2493 , B01J2219/2495 , B01J2219/2497 , C01B3/047 , C01B3/56 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/042 , C01B2203/043 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/048 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0883 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0612 , H01M16/006 , Y02E60/364 , Y02P20/128
Abstract: The present disclosure provides teachings relating to ammonia-based hydrogen generation apparatus and associated methods of use. Exemplary methods and apparatus comprise a thermocatalytic hydrogen generation reactor which includes a reaction chamber containing a catalyst-coated substrate, and a combustion chamber containing a catalyst-coated substrate. Exemplary catalyst-coated substrates include, but are not limited to, metal foam, monolith, mesh, ceramic foam or ceramic monolith.
Abstract translation: 本公开提供了关于氨基氢气生成装置和相关使用方法的教导。 示例性的方法和装置包括热催化氢生成反应器，其包括含有催化剂涂覆的基底的反应室和含有催化剂涂覆的基底的燃烧室。 示例性的催化剂涂覆的基材包括但不限于金属泡沫，整料，网状物，陶瓷泡沫或陶瓷整料。
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公开(公告)号：US20050100693A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-12
申请号：US10712208
申请日：2003-11-12
Applicant: Anand Chellappa , Charles Call , Michael Powell
Inventor： Anand Chellappa , Charles Call , Michael Powell
IPC: B01J8/02 , B01J19/00 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/24 , B01J37/02 , C01B3/34 , C23C24/04 , B32B1/02 , B05D7/00 , C23C16/00
CPC classification number: B01J8/0207 , B01J19/0026 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/2485 , B01J37/0225 , B01J2219/0236 , B01J2219/0286 , B01J2219/029 , C01B3/34 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/049 , C23C24/04 , Y10T428/13
Abstract: A method of applying a coating the inner surface of a metal reactor chamber whereby coking resulting from the production of hydrogen from reforming hydrocarbons is reduced.
Abstract translation: 施加涂覆金属反应器室的内表面的方法，其中由重整烃生产氢气导致焦化。
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公开(公告)号：US07560170B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-14
申请号：US10407638
申请日：2003-04-04
Applicant: Anand Chellappa
Inventor： Anand Chellappa
IPC: B32B5/18
CPC classification number: B01D67/009 , B01D67/0069 , B01D69/10 , B01D71/022 , B01D2325/04 , C01B3/505 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/048 , C23C4/02 , C23C24/04 , H01M4/94 , H01M8/0662 , Y10T428/12042 , Y10T428/12458 , Y10T428/12479 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12875 , Y10T428/12993
Abstract: A method of preparing the surface of a porous metal substrate to receive a membrane. The method does not substantially decrease the average bulk porosity of the metal substrate. A hydrogen separation membrane supported on the porous metal substrate. A cold spray is used to reduce surface variance. Exposure to an ion beam may also be used after application on the cold spray to prepare the surface of the substrate for membrane deposition.
Abstract translation: 一种制备多孔金属基底的表面以接收膜的方法。 该方法基本上不降低金属基材的平均体积孔隙率。 支撑在多孔金属基底上的氢分离膜。 使用冷喷雾来减少表面变化。 暴露于离子束也可以在冷喷涂之后使用以制备用于膜沉积的基材的表面。
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