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    Active radiometer for self-calibrated furnace temperature measurements
    26.
    发明授权
    Active radiometer for self-calibrated furnace temperature measurements 失效
    有源辐射计用于自校准炉温测量

    公开(公告)号：US5573339A

    公开(公告)日：1996-11-12

    申请号：US181706

    申请日：1994-01-14

    Applicant: Paul P. Woskov ,  Daniel R. Cohn ,  Charles H. Titus ,  J. Kenneth Wittle ,  Jeffrey E. Surma

    Inventor： Paul P. Woskov ,  Daniel R. Cohn ,  Charles H. Titus ,  J. Kenneth Wittle ,  Jeffrey E. Surma

    IPC: G01R29/08 ,  G01J5/46 ,  G01J5/52 ,  G01K11/00 ,  G01K11/12 ,  G01K17/00 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/62

    CPC classification number: G01K17/003 ,  G01J5/522 ,  G01K11/006 ,  G01K11/12

    Abstract: Radiometer with a probe beam superimposed on its field-of-view for furnace temperature measurements. The radiometer includes a heterodyne millimeter/submillimeter-wave receiver including a millimeter/submillimeter-wave source for probing. The receiver is adapted to receive radiation from a surface whose temperature is to be measured. The radiation includes a surface emission portion and a surface reflection portion which includes the probe beam energy reflected from the surface. The surface emission portion is related to the surface temperature and the surface reflection portion is related to the emissivity of the surface. The simultaneous measurement of surface emissivity serves as a real time calibration of the temperature measurement.

    Abstract translation: 具有叠加在其视野上的探测光束的辐射计用于炉温测量。 辐射计包括外差毫米/亚毫米波接收器，其包括用于探测的毫米/亚毫米波源。 接收器适于接收来自待测温度的表面的辐射。 辐射包括表面发射部分和包括从表面反射的探测光束能量的表面反射部分。 表面发射部分与表面温度有关，表面反射部分与表面的发射率有关。 表面发射率的同时测量可作为温度测量的实时校准。

    Continuous, real time microwave plasma element sensor
    27.
    发明授权
    Continuous, real time microwave plasma element sensor 失效
    连续，实时微波等离子体元件传感器

    公开(公告)号：US5479254A

    公开(公告)日：1995-12-26

    申请号：US141857

    申请日：1993-10-22

    Applicant: Paul P. Woskov ,  Donna L. Smatlak ,  Daniel R. Cohn ,  J. Kenneth Wittle ,  Charles H. Titus ,  Jeffrey E. Surma

    Inventor： Paul P. Woskov ,  Donna L. Smatlak ,  Daniel R. Cohn ,  J. Kenneth Wittle ,  Charles H. Titus ,  Jeffrey E. Surma

    IPC: G01N21/68 ,  G01N21/73 ,  G01J3/30 ,  G01N21/69 ,  H01P1/00

    CPC classification number: G01N21/73

    Abstract: Microwave-induced plasma for continuous, real time trace element monitoring under harsh and variable conditions. The sensor includes a source of high power microwave energy and a shorted waveguide made of a microwave conductive, refractory material communicating with the source of the microwave energy to generate a plasma. The high power waveguide is constructed to be robust in a hot, hostile environment. It includes an aperture for the passage of gases to be analyzed and a spectrometer is connected to receive light from the plasma. Provision is made for real time in situ calibration. The spectrometer disperses the light, which is then analyzed by a computer. The sensor is capable of making continuous, real time quantitative measurements of desired elements, such as the heavy metals lead and mercury.

    Abstract translation: 微波诱导等离子体在恶劣条件下进行连续，实时的微量元素监测。 传感器包括高功率微波能量源和由与微波能量源连通以产生等离子体的微波导电耐火材料制成的短路波导。 高功率波导被构造为在热的，恶劣的环境中是坚固的。 它包括用于待分析气体通过的孔，并且连接光谱仪以接收来自等离子体的光。 经费用于实时在线校准。 光谱仪分散光，然后由计算机分析。 传感器能够对所需元素进行连续的实时定量测量，如重金属铅和汞。

    Microwave/far infrared cavities and waveguides using high temperature superconductors
    28.
    发明授权
    Microwave/far infrared cavities and waveguides using high temperature superconductors 失效
    使用高温超导体的微波/远红外腔和波导

    公开(公告)号：US4918049A

    公开(公告)日：1990-04-17

    申请号：US121923

    申请日：1987-11-18

    Applicant: Daniel R. Cohn ,  Leslie Bromberg ,  Benjamin Lax ,  Ward D. Halverson ,  Paul P. Woskov

    Inventor： Daniel R. Cohn ,  Leslie Bromberg ,  Benjamin Lax ,  Ward D. Halverson ,  Paul P. Woskov

    IPC: H01J23/20 ,  H01J25/00 ,  H01P1/16 ,  H01P3/08 ,  H01P3/12 ,  H01P7/06

    CPC classification number: H01P3/085 ,  H01J23/20 ,  H01J25/005 ,  H01P1/16 ,  H01P3/081 ,  H01P3/12 ,  H01P7/06 ,  Y10S505/701

    Abstract: The structures for confining or guiding high frequency electromagnetic radiation have surfaces facing the radiation constructed of high temperature superconducting materials, that is, materials having critical temperatures greater than approximately 35.degree.K. The use of high temperature superconductors removes the constraint of the relatively low energy gaps of conventional, low temperature superconductors which precluded their use at high frequencies. The high temperature superconductors also provide larger thermal margins and more effective cooling. Devices which will benefit from the structures of the invention include microwave cavities, millimeter-wave/far infrared cavities, gyrotron cavities, mode converters, accelerators and free electron lasers, and waveguides.

    Abstract translation: 用于限制或引导高频电磁辐射的结构具有面向由高温超导材料构成的辐射的表面，即临界温度大于约35°K的材料。使用高温超导体消除了较低能量的约束 传统的低温超导体的间隙，阻碍了它们在高频下的使用。 高温超导体还提供更大的热裕度和更有效的冷却。 将受益于本发明结构的装置包括微波腔，毫米波/远红外腔，陀螺仪腔，模式转换器，加速器和自由电子激光器以及波导。

    High power gas laser
    29.
    发明授权
    High power gas laser 失效
    大功率气体激光器

    公开(公告)号：US4330761A

    公开(公告)日：1982-05-18

    申请号：US700657

    申请日：1976-06-28

    Applicant: Daniel R. Cohn ,  Benjamin Lax ,  Kenneth J. Button

    Inventor： Daniel R. Cohn ,  Benjamin Lax ,  Kenneth J. Button

    IPC: H01S3/094 ,  H01S3/223 ,  H01S3/091

    CPC classification number: H01S3/2232 ,  H01S3/094

    Abstract: A gas laser adapted to produce laser radiation in the far infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum, but adapted, as well, to produce radiation in the infrared, the near infrared, the millimeter and the microwave regions. The laser employs a zig-zag pumping scheme which serves to excite the gas uniformly and thus enhance transfer of pump energy into laser energy.

    Abstract translation: 一种气体激光器，其适用于在电磁光谱的远红外区域产生激光辐射，但也适用于在红外线，近红外线，毫米波和微波区域中产生辐射。 激光器采用锯齿形泵浦方案，用于均匀地激发气体，从而增强泵浦能量转移到激光能量中。

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