摘要:
An abrasive material is prepared by dispersing silicon nitride particles acting as abrasive particles in a solvent such as a pure water or an ultra pure water, followed by adding an adsorptive stickable to the abrasive particles to the dispersion. The resultant abrasive material permits diminishing the polishing rate of a silicon nitride film used as a stopper film, with the result that a CVD SiO.sub.2 film to be polished is selectively polished relative to the Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 film used as the stopper film. This makes it possible to make the stopper film as thin as possible and permits the CVD SiO.sub.2 film to be flattened efficiently without bringing about a dishing problem.
摘要翻译:研磨材料通过将作为磨料颗粒的氮化硅颗粒分散在诸如纯水或超纯水的溶剂中,然后向分散体中添加粘附到磨料颗粒上的吸附剂来制备。 所得的研磨材料允许减少用作阻挡膜的氮化硅膜的抛光速率,结果是相对于用作阻挡膜的Si 3 N 4膜选择性地抛光待抛光的CVD SiO 2膜。 这使得可以使阻挡膜尽可能薄,并且可以有效地使CVD SiO 2膜平坦化,而不会产生凹陷问题。
摘要:
In an engine start control device useful as a vehicle robbery prevention device, a reference code is stored in EEPROM (20a) of an immobilizer ECU (20), and a processor (20b) compares a key code transmitted from a transponder (12) of a key (10) with the reference code. Subsequently, in case of an inconsistency, a signal L is transmitted to an engine ECU (24) to stop an engine (30), but when the collation is not completed or when another communication is not performed, the immobilizer ECU (20) transmits to the engine ECU (24) a start code encoded in an encoder (20c). The engine ECU (24) decodes the start code by a decoder (24b) to recognize it. Subsequently, if the start code cannot be recognized, the engine (30) is stopped. Thereby, in a case where a communication line connecting the immobilizer ECU (20) and the engine ECU (24) is disconnected, the engine (30) can be stopped.
摘要:
A magnetoresistance effect film is disclosed. This magnetoresistance effect film comprises a substrate, at least two ferromagnetic thin films stacked one over the other on the substrate with a non-magnetic thin film interposed therebetween, and an antiferromagnetic thin film arranged adjacent to one of the ferromagnetic thin films. The antiferromagnetic thin film is a superlattice formed of at least two oxide antiferromagnetic materials selected from NiO, Ni.sub.x Co.sub.1-x O (0.1.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.9) and C.sub.o O. A biasing magnetic field Hr applied to the one ferromagnetic thin film located adjacent the antiferromagnetic thin film is greater than coercive magnetic force Hc.sub.2 of the other ferromagnetic thin film.
摘要:
Magnetic thin films 2 and 3 are stacked on a substrate 4 with a nonmagnetic thin film 1 interposed therebetween. An antiferromagnetic thin film 5 is arranged adjacent to one magnetic thin film 3. The inequality Hc.sub.2
摘要:
A magnetic information detecting apparatus is disclosed including a recording medium in which magnetic information is recorded and a magnetic field detection unit for detecting the magnetic information, the magnetic field detection unit having its magnetic field detecting section formed of a magnetoresistive element or a Hall element, the magnetic field detecting section surrounding peripheries of the recording medium. The recording medium has a substantially circular cross section. The magnetoresistive element has a structure of an artificial multilayer film formed by alternately stacking a conductor layer and a magnetic layer. The magnetic field detection unit has a soft magnetic body for conducting a magnetic field to the magnetic field detecting section.
摘要:
If agreement between an identification code transmitted from a transmitter 111 installed in a door key 11 and a predetermined identification code is detected in an immobilizing ECU 12, a variable code including a predetermined key word is transmitted from the immobilizing ECU 12 to an engine ECU 13, and the variable code is decoded in the engine ECU 13. If the decoded key word does not agree with the predetermined key word, the starting of the engine is inhibited. According to another aspect of this invention, a variable code is transmitted from the engine ECU 13 to the immobilizing ECU 12, a returning variable code is calculated based on a predetermined key function in the immobilizing ECU 12, and it returns to the engine ECU 13. If an agreement with returned variable code and a reference variable code determined in the engine ECU 13 is detected for the predetermined period, the starting of the engine is inhibited.
摘要:
This invention relates to 3-mercapto-1-(1,3-thiazolin-2-yl)azetidine represented by the following formula and its acid addition salts ##STR1## and to the production process therefor. The above compounds are useful as intermediates for preparing carbapenem compounds, which have strong antibacterial activity, with convenience and high yield.
摘要:
In order to obtain a ceramics system superconducting wire, a bulk type ceramics system superconductor or its precursor previously treated to have orientativity in its crystal structure is reduced in diameter in a state charged in a metallic pipe, thereby being elongated, and then heat treated. In the as-formed superconducting wire, crystal orientativity of a bulk formed of the superconductor or its precursor is maintained, whereby it is possible to obtain a superconducting wire having high critical current density. In order to further improve the critical current density, it is effective that the diameter reduction working step and the heat treatment step are alternately repeated a plurality of times.
摘要:
Disclosed is a soft magnetic thin film having a basic composition of FecoNi or FeCoDy which is specified for use as a single layer film for increasing the saturation magnetic flux density and the coercive force.The soft magnetic properties are achieved by laminating the above defined soft magnetic thin film as the first soft magnetic thin film layer with a second magnetic thin film layer. In this case, crystal structures of the first and the second soft magnetic thin films should appropriately be selected and combined.
摘要:
A vehicle speed control apparatus is provided which includes a vehicle speed sensor, a setting switch, a memory, a comparator, a timer, a quick responser and an actuator. The vehicle speed sensor detects and outputs the actual vehicle speed into the memory and the comparator. A driver operates the setting switch when the actual vehicle speed equals the desired vehicle speed. The setting switch outputs an initial signal for automatic control of the vehicle speed to the memory and the quick responser. The value of the desired vehicle speed is set in the memory which outputs a desired vehicle speed signal to the comparator and the timer. The comparator determines a difference between the actual vehicle speed and the desired vehicle speed, and outputs a manipulation signal into the actuator in accordance with this difference. When the quick responser receives the initial signal from the setting switch it outputs a maximum value signal to the actuator during a time period which is set in the memory according to a relationship between desired vehicle speed and time period. The actuator opens a throttle valve to a maximum degree during this time period. The timer receives the desired vehicle speed signal from the memory, and counts down the corresponding time period. When the time period has passed and the timer reaches `Zero`, the timer outputs an end signal to the quick responser. The actuator then adjusts the opening degree of the throttle valve according to the difference between the value of the desired vehicle speed and the value of the actual vehicle speed. This provides automatic control of vehicle speed without large initial decreases or increases in vehicle speed.