Abstract:
A method of producing rubber compounds, in which the polymer base is composed partly of a first polymer material having a glass transition temperature of over −50° C., and partly of a second polymer material having a glass transition temperature of below −50° C. and silica as a filler. The method includes a preliminary first polymer material treating step, in which the first polymer material, a silica having a surface area of 80 to 135 m2/g, a silane bonding agent, and at least one nucleophile agent are mixed together; a preliminary second polymer material treating step, in which the second polymer material, a silica having a surface area of 150 to 220 m2/g, a silane bonding agent, and at least one nucleophile agent are mixed together; a mixing step, in which the compounds resulting from the preliminary treating steps are mixed together; and a final step, in which stearic acid and a curing system are added and mixed with the compound being produced.
Abstract:
Nanoplatelet forms of metal hydroxide and metal oxide are provided, as well as methods for preparing same. The nanoplatelets are suitable for use as fire retardants and as agents for chemical or biological decontamination.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are a silicone rubber composition and a power cable. The silicone rubber composition has excellent insulation properties and a high permittivity and which can further become a silicone dielectric material having a low specific gravity and a high strength. The power cable in which a terminal connection part or an intermediate connection part is composed of a cured molded product of the just-mentioned composition.The silicone rubber composition includes (A) 100 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane containing at least two Si-bonded alkenyl groups in one molecule thereof, (B) 5 to 50 parts by weight of a reinforcing silica having a specific surface area measured by a BET method of 50 m2/g to 400 m2/g, (C) 0.3 to 3 parts by weight of carbon nanotubes having an average diameter of 0.5 nm to 50 nm, and (D) a curing agent in an amount necessary for curing of the composition. A cured molded product of the composition has a volume resistivity of at least 1010 Ω·cm and a relative permittivity of at least 5.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a vehicle tire comprising a tread portion and a package of reinforcement layers arranged underneath the tread portion. The tread portion comprises a tread base layer arranged underneath the tread layer, and at least one rubber member that extends in the radial direction of the tire from the ground contacting surface to the reinforcement package. The tread layer rubber composition has an electrical resistivity at room temperature of more than 108 ohm-cm, the tread base layer rubber composition of between 106 ohm-cm and 108 ohm-cm, the member rubber composition of less than 106 ohm-cm; and the rubber composition of at least one layer of the reinforcement package has a electrical resistivity at room temperature of less than 106 ohm-cm. The vehicle tire combines a low rolling resistance with improved conductivity to avoid build-up of static electricity.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a novel process for preparing a precipitated silica, in which: a silicate is reacted with an acidifying agent, so as to obtain a suspension of precipitated silica, said suspension of precipitated silica is filtered, so as to obtain a filter cake, said filter cake is subjected to a liquefaction operation comprising the addition of an aluminum compound, after the liquefaction operation, a drying step is performed, characterized in that at least one polycarboxylic acid is added to the filter cake, during or after the liquefaction operation. The invention also relates to novel precipitated silicas and to uses thereof.
Abstract:
This invention relates to novel applications for alliform carbon, useful in conductors and energy storage devices, including electrical double layer capacitor devices and articles incorporating such conductors and devices. Said alliform carbon particles are in the range of 2 to about 20 percent by weight, relative to the weight of the entire electrode. Said novel applications include supercapacitors and associated electrode devices, batteries, bandages and wound healing, and thin-film devices, including display devices.
Abstract:
A rubber composition for a tire tread comprising: a diene rubber; a silica having an N2SA of from 194 to 225 m2/g and a CTAB of from 180 to 210 m2/g; and a polysiloxane represented by the average composition formula of formula (1) and contained in an amount of from 1 to 20 mass % with respect to the quantity of silica. (A)a(B)b(C)c(D)d (R1)3SiO(4-2a-b-c-d-e)/2. Also provided is a pneumatic tire having tire treads formed using the rubber composition.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the disclosure generally provide flame retardant compositions and methods comprising organic polymers, mineral fillers, high surface area mineral fillers and process aids. Compositions of the disclosure additionally are comprised of high surface area hydrated metal carbonate fillers, including the mesoporous amorphous magnesium carbonate filler Upsalite. The filler's porous structure and high surface area provides high water capacity, enhanced physical and chemical interaction with a polymer in composite, lower by weight loadings of filler in a composite, as well as effective flame retardancy.
Abstract:
An alumina slurry containing alumina dispersed in a dispersion medium, the alumina having an average primary particle diameter of 0.1 μm or more and 1.0 μm or less, the alumina satisfying the following condition (1), and the slurry having a content of the alumina of 30% by mass or more and 70% by mass or less and a content of water in the dispersion medium of 50% by mass or more:condition (1): in relationship of a pore diameter r1 (Å) and a pore volume Dv1 (mL/g) of the alumina measured by a nitrogen desorption method based on JIS Z8831-2 (2010), the pore volume Dv1(80) at r1=80 and the maximum value Dv1(M) of Dv1 in a range 20≦r1≦80 satisfy Dv1(M)>Dv1(80).
Abstract:
A composite material for manufacturing a device for containment of a cryogenic liquid and a device for containment of a cryogenic liquid which comprises at least one layer made of this composite material. The composite material is obtained from a composition comprising, in percentages by weight relative to the total weight of the composition: from 60% to 90% of a polyamide chosen from polyamides 6, 6.6 and 6/6.6 and mixtures thereof; from 10% to 30% of a primary synthetic graphite in the form of particles; and from 0% to 10% of an anti-oxidant. Applications: manufacture of cryogenic tanks and notably liquid oxygen tanks, particularly for a space launcher, manufacture of supply lines of cryogenic liquids and particularly liquid oxygen; manufacture of any device for the storage, transport and/or supply of a gas under pressure.