摘要:
A method for producing poly-o-hydroxy amides by conversion of an activated dicarboxylic acid derivative with a bis-o-aminophenol. A solution of the activated dicarboxylic acid derivative is added to a solution of the bis-o-aminophenol in a lactone, and a tertiary amine is added to the resulting mixture, wherein the lactone has the following structure: ##STR1## where A is--(CR.sup.1 R.sup.2).sub.m --or--(CR.sup.3 R.sup.4).sub.n --NR.sup.5 --, R.sup.1 to R.sup.5 are independent of one another R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are hydrogen, alkyl with 1 to 7 carbon atoms (linear or branched), --CO(CH.sub.2).sub.p CH.sub.3, or --COO(CH.sub.2).sub.p CH.sub.3, with p=0 or 1, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are hydrogen or alkyl with 1 to 3 carbon atoms (linear or branched), R.sup.5 is hydrogen or methyl, m is a whole number from 2 to 11, and n is a whole number from 1 to 3.
摘要:
In a process for the preparation of poly-o-hydroxyamides and poly-o-mercaptoamides, a bis-o-aminophenol or a bis-o-aminothiophenol is reacted with a dicarboxylic acid derivative of the following structure: ##STR1## with D=O, S, or NH and where R* is the parent body of the dicarboxylic acid and the groups R.sup.1 through R.sup.4 are H, F, CH.sub.3, or CF.sub.3 (with a maximum of two CH.sub.3 or CF.sub.3 groups).
摘要:
Premixed polymers which can serve as base polymers for high-resolution resists are structured from 40 to 99 mole % of a tert. butyl ester of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and 1 to 60 mole % of an anhydride of an unsaturated carboxylic acid.
摘要:
New mixed polymers which can serve as base polymers for high-resolution resists are structured from 40 to 99 mole % of a tert. butyl ester of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and 1 to 60 mole % of an anhydride of an unsaturated carboxylic acid.
摘要:
High resolution resist structures with steep edges are obtained using standard equipment, with high sensitivity, particularly in the deep UV range. A photoresist layer consisting of a polymer having anhydride groups and blocked imide- or phenolic hydroxyl groups and of a photoactive component which forms a strong acid during irradiation is first deposited on a substrate, followed by irradiation with a patterned image. The irradiated photoresist layer is then treated with a water-based or a water-alcohol-based solution of a polyfunctional amino- or hydroxy-siloxane, and is etched in an oxygen-containing plasma.
摘要:
Photosensitive compositions comprising a polymer and a photoactive constituent, which are able to be developed with aqueous, alkaline agents exhibit good bleaching properties in the DUV range, whereby the photoactive constituent has good solubility-inhibiting properties and does not evaporate during the drying process, when the photoactive constituent comprises diazo tetronic acid or a diazo tetronic acid derivative of the following structure: ##STR1## where the residues R are the same or different and signify H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or a silicon-containing residue.
摘要:
In generating resist structures according to bilayer technology a series of requirements is made of silicon-containing positive resists. The new method is intended to ensure, inter alia, the profile retention respectively the ability of the resist structures to maintain precise dimensions. According to the invention vinyl phenol-vinyl silane copolymers are used as resist materials.
摘要:
A polymer layer is generated on a wafer. The wafer is then separated into semiconductor chips. At least two semiconductor chips are placed on a carrier with the polymer layer facing the carrier. The at least two semiconductor chips are covered with an encapsulating material to form an encapsulant. The carrier is removed from the encapsulant, and the encapsulant and the polymer layer are thinned.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor package includes embedding a semiconductor chip in an encapsulant. First contact pads are formed on a first main face of the semiconductor package and second contact pads are formed on a second main face of the semiconductor package opposite the first main face. A diameter d in micrometers of an exposed contact pad area of the second contact pads satisfies d≧(8/25)x+142 μm, where x is a pitch of the second contact pads in micrometers.
摘要:
A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor chip, an encapsulant embedding the semiconductor chip, first contact pads on a first main face of the semiconductor package and second contact pads on a second main face of the semiconductor package opposite to the first main face. The diameter d in micrometers of an exposed contact pad area of the second contact pads satisfies d≧(8/25)x+142 μm, wherein x is the pitch of the second contact pads in micrometers.