专利检索 cpc:"C04B14/325" 第 5 页

41.

发明授权
Nanocoated primary particles and method for their manufacture 有权
标题翻译：纳米级初级粒子及其制造方法

公开(公告)号：US06913827B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-05

申请号：US10731639

申请日：2003-12-09

申请人： Steven M. George , John D. Ferguson , Alan W. Weimer , Jeffrey R. Wank

发明人： Steven M. George , John D. Ferguson , Alan W. Weimer , Jeffrey R. Wank

IPC分类号： B01J2/00 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/755 , B01J27/24 , B01J37/02 , B01J37/08 , B22F1/02 , C04B20/10 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/81 , C04B41/89 , C23C8/02 , C23C10/06 , C23C16/40 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/442 , C23C16/455 , C23C30/00 , H01L23/29 , H01L23/373 , B32B5/16

CPC分类号： C23C16/45525 , B01J2/006 , B01J21/04 , B01J23/755 , B01J27/24 , B01J37/0207 , B01J37/0238 , B01J37/024 , B01J37/086 , B22F1/02 , B22F1/025 , C04B20/1066 , C04B35/628 , C04B35/62807 , C04B35/62813 , C04B35/62815 , C04B35/62821 , C04B35/62828 , C04B35/62831 , C04B35/62836 , C04B35/62842 , C04B35/62884 , C04B35/62894 , C04B35/62897 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/4584 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/81 , C04B41/89 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3821 , C04B2235/3839 , C04B2235/3843 , C04B2235/3847 , C04B2235/386 , C04B2235/3865 , C04B2235/3873 , C04B2235/444 , C04B2235/446 , C23C8/02 , C23C10/06 , C23C16/402 , C23C16/403 , C23C16/4417 , C23C16/442 , C23C16/45555 , C23C30/00 , H01L23/295 , H01L23/3737 , H01L2924/0002 , Y02T50/67 , Y10T428/2982 , Y10T428/2991 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/2998 , C04B14/325 , C04B14/322 , C04B41/5027 , C04B41/4531 , C04B41/5031 , C04B41/5035 , C04B35/584 , C04B35/581 , C04B35/583 , H01L2924/00

摘要： Particles have an ultrathin, conformal coating are made using atomic layer deposition methods. The base particles include ceramic and metallic materials. The coatings can also be ceramic or metal materials that can be deposited in a binary reaction sequence. The coated particles are useful as fillers for electronic packaging applications, for making ceramic or cermet parts, as supported catalysts, as well as other applications.

摘要翻译： 颗粒具有超薄的保形涂层是使用原子层沉积方法制成的。基础颗粒包括陶瓷和金属材料。涂层也可以是可以以二元反应顺序沉积的陶瓷或金属材料。涂覆的颗粒可用作电子包装应用的填料，用作制备陶瓷或金属陶瓷部件，作为载体催化剂以及其它应用。

42.

发明授权
Composition for substrate materials and process for the same as well as a heat conductive substrate and process for the same 失效
标题翻译：用于基材的组合物及其制造方法以及导热基材及其制造方法

公开(公告)号：US06666392B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-23

申请号：US09761175

申请日：2001-01-18

申请人： Koichi Hirano , Seiichi Nakatani , Hiroyuki Handa

发明人： Koichi Hirano , Seiichi Nakatani , Hiroyuki Handa

IPC分类号： B02C1912

CPC分类号： B29C43/18 , B29K2101/10 , B29L2031/3061 , C04B26/10 , C04B2111/00844 , C04B2111/92 , C08K3/01 , C09K5/14 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K1/0373 , H05K3/022 , H05K3/202 , H05K2201/0209 , H05K2201/09118 , Y10S428/901 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24909 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/31529 , C04B14/303 , C04B20/008 , C04B20/1037 , C04B40/0071 , C04B40/0082 , C04B40/0616 , C04B41/4572 , C04B41/51 , C04B14/304 , C04B14/325 , H01L2924/00

摘要： A composition for substrate materials according to the present invention includes 70-95 wt. % of inorganic powder and 5-30 wt. % of thermosetting resin composition and is in a finely crushed condition. The composition for substrate materials is prepared, for example, by crushing into fine pieces and mixing the inorganic powder and the thermosetting resin composition. A heat conductive substrate is provided with an insulator body formed by heating and pressurizing said composition for substrate materials and a wiring pattern is provided in such a condition that it is exposed on the surface of the insulator body. A process for manufacturing the heat conductive substrate comprises forming said composition for substrate materials into the insulator body by casting the above mentioned composition for substrate materials into a metal mold to be heated and pressurized so that said thermosetting resin is cured.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的用于基材的组合物包含70-95wt。％的无机粉末和5-30wt。％的热固性树脂组合物，并且处于细碎的状态。用于基材的组合物例如通过粉碎成细片并混合无机粉末和热固性树脂组合物来制备。导热基板设置有通过对基板材料的所述组合物进行加热和加压而形成的绝缘体，并且以暴露于绝缘体的表面的状态设置布线图案。制造导热基材的方法包括通过将上述用于基材的组合物浇铸到待加热和加压的金属模具中以使所述热固性树脂固化，从而将用于基材的所述组合物形成绝缘体。

43.

发明申请
Color pigment nanotechnology 有权
标题翻译：彩色颜料纳米技术

公开(公告)号：US20030209057A1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-13

申请号：US10441501

申请日：2003-05-20

发明人： Tapesh Yadav , Clayton Kostelecky

IPC分类号： G01N007/00

CPC分类号： C04B20/0004 , B01J12/005 , B01J12/02 , B01J19/24 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00177 , B01J2219/0018 , B01J2219/0894 , B05B1/12 , B22F1/0003 , B22F1/0018 , B22F1/0044 , B22F1/02 , B22F9/12 , B22F2999/00 , B29C70/58 , B82B1/00 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y25/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B13/145 , C01B13/363 , C01B19/007 , C01B21/062 , C01B25/08 , C01B32/90 , C01B32/914 , C01B32/956 , C01B35/04 , C01F5/06 , C01F11/06 , C01F17/0043 , C01G15/00 , C01G19/00 , C01G19/006 , C01G19/02 , C01G23/006 , C01G41/02 , C01G49/0018 , C01G49/0063 , C01G53/006 , C01P2002/01 , C01P2002/02 , C01P2002/34 , C01P2002/52 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/10 , C01P2004/16 , C01P2004/20 , C01P2004/38 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/52 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2004/86 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/42 , C04B2/10 , C04B20/1018 , C04B20/1029 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/06 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/265 , C04B35/453 , C04B35/457 , C04B35/547 , C04B35/62222 , C04B35/6265 , C04B35/628 , C04B35/63456 , C04B35/653 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C04B41/90 , C04B2111/00008 , C04B2111/00482 , C04B2111/00844 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3241 , C04B2235/3262 , C04B2235/3275 , C04B2235/3279 , C04B2235/3284 , C04B2235/3286 , C04B2235/3298 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/444 , C04B2235/5409 , C04B2235/5454 , C04B2235/549 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6565 , C08K3/01 , C08K3/013 , C08K3/08 , C08K9/02 , C08K2201/011 , C09C1/00 , C09C1/0081 , C09C1/22 , C09C1/627 , C09C3/08 , C09C3/10 , H01B1/22 , H01C7/105 , H01C7/112 , H01F1/0063 , H01F1/344 , H01F1/36 , H01G4/12 , H01G4/33 , H01M4/5815 , H01M4/9066 , H01M6/20 , H01M6/36 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/1253 , H01M2004/021 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P40/42 , Y02P70/56 , Y10S977/70 , Y10T428/2998 , Y10T428/31663 , B22F2202/13 , B22F1/0059 , C04B14/30 , C04B20/008 , C04B24/2623 , C04B14/322 , C04B14/325 , C04B14/38 , C04B2103/40 , C04B2103/408 , C04B35/10 , C04B41/4539 , C04B41/5116 , C04B41/5122 , C04B41/4549 , C04B41/5027 , C04B41/5049

摘要： A pigment prepared using nanofillers with modified properties because of the powder size being below 100 nanometers. Blue, yellow and brown pigments are illustrated. Nanoscale coated, un-coated, nanorods type fillers are included. The pigment nanopowders taught comprise one or more elements from the group actinium, antimony, aluminum, arsenic, barium, beryllium, bismuth, cadmium, calcium, cerium, cesium, cobalt, copper, dysprosium, erbium, europium, gadolinium, gallium, gold, hafnium, hydrogen, indium, iridium, iron, lanthanum, lithium, magnesium, manganese, mendelevium, mercury, molybdenum, neodymium, neptunium, nickel, niobium, nitrogen, oxygen, osmium, palladium, platinum, potassium, praseodymium, promethium, protactinium, rhenium, rubidium, scandium, silver, sodium, strontium, sulfur, selenium, tantalum, terbium, thallium, thorium, tin, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, ytterbium, yttrium, zinc, and zirconium.

摘要翻译： 由于粉末尺寸低于100纳米，使用具有改性特性的纳米填料制备的颜料。蓝色，黄色和棕色颜料。包括纳米涂层，未涂覆的纳米棒型填料。教导的颜料纳米粉体包括一组或多种来自锕，锑，铝，砷，钡，铍，铋，镉，钙，铈，铯，钴，铜，镝，铒，铕，钆，镓，铪，氢，铟，铱，铁，镧，锂，镁，锰，锑，汞，钼，钕，ium，镍，铌，氮，氧，锇，钯，铂，钾，镨，prom，prot，铼，铷，钪，银，钠，锶，硫，硒，钽，铽，铊，钍，锡，钛，钨，钒，镱，钇，锌和锆。

44.

发明申请
Thermal nanocomposites 有权
标题翻译：热纳米复合材料

公开(公告)号：US20030207976A1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-06

申请号：US10435222

申请日：2003-05-09

发明人： Tapesh Yadav , Clayton Kostelecky , Evan Franke , Bijan Miremadi , Ming Au , Anthony Vigliotti

IPC分类号： C08K003/22 , C08K003/10

CPC分类号： C04B20/0004 , B01J12/005 , B01J12/02 , B01J19/24 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00177 , B01J2219/0018 , B01J2219/0894 , B05B1/12 , B22F1/0003 , B22F1/0018 , B22F1/0044 , B22F1/02 , B22F9/12 , B22F2999/00 , B29C70/58 , B82B1/00 , B82Y20/00 , B82Y25/00 , B82Y30/00 , C01B13/145 , C01B13/363 , C01B19/007 , C01B21/062 , C01B25/08 , C01B32/90 , C01B32/914 , C01B32/956 , C01B35/04 , C01F5/06 , C01F11/06 , C01F17/0043 , C01G15/00 , C01G19/00 , C01G19/006 , C01G19/02 , C01G23/006 , C01G41/02 , C01G49/0018 , C01G49/0063 , C01G53/006 , C01P2002/01 , C01P2002/02 , C01P2002/34 , C01P2002/52 , C01P2002/54 , C01P2002/60 , C01P2002/72 , C01P2004/03 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/10 , C01P2004/16 , C01P2004/20 , C01P2004/38 , C01P2004/51 , C01P2004/52 , C01P2004/54 , C01P2004/61 , C01P2004/62 , C01P2004/64 , C01P2004/84 , C01P2004/86 , C01P2006/10 , C01P2006/12 , C01P2006/42 , C04B2/10 , C04B20/1018 , C04B20/1029 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/06 , C04B35/01 , C04B35/265 , C04B35/453 , C04B35/457 , C04B35/547 , C04B35/62222 , C04B35/6265 , C04B35/628 , C04B35/63456 , C04B35/653 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C04B41/90 , C04B2111/00008 , C04B2111/00482 , C04B2111/00844 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3241 , C04B2235/3262 , C04B2235/3275 , C04B2235/3279 , C04B2235/3284 , C04B2235/3286 , C04B2235/3298 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/444 , C04B2235/5409 , C04B2235/5454 , C04B2235/549 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6565 , C08K3/01 , C08K3/013 , C08K3/08 , C08K9/02 , C08K2201/011 , C09C1/00 , C09C1/0081 , C09C1/22 , C09C1/627 , C09C3/08 , C09C3/10 , H01B1/22 , H01C7/105 , H01C7/112 , H01F1/0063 , H01F1/344 , H01F1/36 , H01G4/12 , H01G4/33 , H01M4/5815 , H01M4/9066 , H01M6/20 , H01M6/36 , H01M8/1213 , H01M8/1246 , H01M8/1253 , H01M2004/021 , Y02E60/525 , Y02P40/42 , Y02P70/56 , Y10S977/70 , Y10T428/2998 , Y10T428/31663 , B22F2202/13 , B22F1/0059 , C04B14/30 , C04B20/008 , C04B24/2623 , C04B14/322 , C04B14/325 , C04B14/38 , C04B2103/40 , C04B2103/408 , C04B35/10 , C04B41/4539 , C04B41/5116 , C04B41/5122 , C04B41/4549 , C04B41/5027 , C04B41/5049

摘要： Methods for preparing nanocomposites with thermal properties modified by powder size below 100 nanometers. Both low-loaded and highly-loaded nanocomposites are included. Nanoscale coated, un-coated, whisker type fillers are taught. Thermal nanocomposite layers may be prepared on substrates.

摘要翻译： 制备具有由粉末尺寸低于100纳米改性的热性能的纳米复合材料的方法。包括低负载和高负载的纳米复合材料。教导了纳米级涂层，未涂覆的晶须型填料。可以在基底上制备热纳米复合层。

45.

发明申请
Composition for substrate materials and process for the same as well as a heat conductive substrate and process for the same 审中-公开

公开(公告)号：US20030155455A1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-21

申请号：US10366350

申请日：2003-02-14

申请人： MATSUSHITA ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.

发明人： Koichi Hirano , Seiichi Nakatani , Hiroyuki Handa

IPC分类号： B32B003/00

CPC分类号： B29C43/18 , B29K2101/10 , B29L2031/3061 , C04B26/10 , C04B2111/00844 , C04B2111/92 , C08K3/01 , C09K5/14 , H01L2924/0002 , H05K1/0373 , H05K3/022 , H05K3/202 , H05K2201/0209 , H05K2201/09118 , Y10S428/901 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24909 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/252 , Y10T428/31529 , C04B14/303 , C04B20/008 , C04B20/1037 , C04B40/0071 , C04B40/0082 , C04B40/0616 , C04B41/4572 , C04B41/51 , C04B14/304 , C04B14/325 , H01L2924/00

摘要： A composition for substrate materials according to the present invention includes 70-95 wt. % of inorganic powder and 5-30 wt. % of thermosetting resin composition and is in a finely crushed condition. The composition for substrate materials is prepared, for example, by crushing into fine pieces and mixing the inorganic powder and the thermosetting resin composition. A heat conductive substrate is provided with an insulator body formed by heating and pressurizing said composition for substrate materials and a wiring pattern is provided in such a condition that it is exposed on the surface of the insulator body. A process for manufacturing the heat conductive substrate comprises forming said composition for substrate materials into the insulator body by casting the above mentioned composition for substrate materials into a metal mold to be heated and pressurized so that said thermosetting resin is cured.

46.

发明申请
Self-lubricating ceramic composites 失效

公开(公告)号：US20030050178A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-13

申请号：US09954283

申请日：2001-09-07

发明人： Vinod S. Agarwala , Alfeo A. Conte JR.

IPC分类号： C04B035/58 , C04B035/565 , C04B035/03 , C04B035/584 , C04B035/56

CPC分类号： C04B28/34 , C04B28/06 , C04B35/6303 , C04B2111/00344 , C04B2235/3205 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3222 , C04B2235/3244 , C04B2235/3251 , C04B2235/3284 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/3843 , C04B2235/3847 , C04B2235/3873 , C04B2235/3886 , C04B2235/3891 , C04B2235/604 , C04B2235/96 , F05C2203/08 , F05C2251/14 , C04B14/30 , C04B14/32 , C04B14/303 , C04B14/324 , C04B14/325

摘要： The invention comprises a self-lubricating ceramic composite characterized as having a low porosity derived from a mixture of at least one ceramic powder preferably selected from the group consisting of silicon nitride, silicon carbide, zirconia, alumina, zirconium nitride, tungsten carbide, and titanium carbide; a cemetitious binder, effective amounts of at least one metal silicide, and at least one metal oxide. The ceramic powder mixture can be slurried with sufficient amounts of water and subsequently subjected to pressures of about 6.0 to 7.0 MPa in a mold at temperatures of about 125null to 175null C. to form a self-lubricating ceramic composite capable of maintaining hot-hardness temperatures above 750null C. These self-lubricating ceramic composites are particularly useful in the manufacture of high-performance turbine engines, including engine parts, bearings, gears, rotors and in other areas where high-heat lubricating properties of the ceramic composite are required.

47.

发明授权
Method for coating surgical instruments 有权
标题翻译：手术器械涂层方法

公开(公告)号：US09474567B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-25

申请号：US14516782

申请日：2014-10-17

申请人： Team Medical, LLC

发明人： Warren P. Heim , James Brassell

IPC分类号： A61B18/14 , C04B24/42 , C04B28/26 , A61B18/00 , C09D1/00 , H01B3/44 , A61L31/08 , A61L31/14 , B05D1/36 , B05D3/00 , B05D5/00 , C04B111/00 , A61B17/00

CPC分类号： A61B18/14 , A61B18/00 , A61B2017/00526 , A61B2018/00601 , A61L31/088 , A61L31/14 , A61L2420/02 , A61L2420/06 , A61L2420/08 , B05D1/36 , B05D3/007 , B05D5/00 , C04B24/42 , C04B28/26 , C04B2111/00482 , C04B2111/00525 , C04B2111/00836 , C09D1/00 , H01B3/445 , Y02W30/94 , Y10T428/259 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/30 , C04B14/303 , C04B14/305 , C04B14/322 , C04B14/325 , C04B14/366 , C04B18/146 , C04B40/0263 , C04B2103/40 , C04B14/323 , C04B14/324 , C04B14/328 , C04B24/2682

摘要： A coating and devices using the coating are provided. The coating is applied in liquid form and dried or otherwise cured to form a durable adherent coating resistant to high temperatures and having optional hydrophobic properties. The coating formulation contains an aqueous formulation of silica, one or more fillers, and sufficient base, (e.g., potassium hydroxide), to have a pH exceeding about 10.5 during at least part of the formulation process. The formulation may contain a compound(s) that affects surface free energy, energy to make the cured coating hydrophobic. Such compounds include silanes containing halogens (e.g., fluorine or chlorine) and in particular silanes containing one or more hydrolyzable groups attached to at least one silicon atom and a group containing one or more halogens (e.g., chlorine or fluorine). A medical instrument (e.g., electrosurgical instrument) may be at least partially covered by a coating using the formulation.

摘要翻译： 提供涂层和使用该涂层的装置。将涂层以液体形式施加并干燥或以其它方式固化以形成耐高温且具有任选疏水性质的耐久粘合涂层。涂料制剂含有二氧化硅的水性制剂，一种或多种填料和足够的碱（例如氢氧化钾），在制剂过程的至少一部分期间具有超过约10.5的pH。制剂可以含有影响表面自由能的化合物，使固化的涂层具有疏水性的能量。这样的化合物包括含有卤素（例如氟或氯）的硅烷，特别是含有连接至少一个硅原子的一个或多个可水解基团和含有一个或多个卤素（例如氯或氟）的基团的硅烷。医疗器械（例如，电外科器械）可以至少部分地由使用该制剂的涂层覆盖。

48.

发明申请
LIGHT-SHIELDING FILM FOR OPTICAL ELEMENT AND OPTICAL ELEMENT HAVING LIGHT-SHIELDING FILM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于光学元件的光屏蔽膜和具有遮光膜的光学元件

公开(公告)号：US20150125689A1

公开(公告)日：2015-05-07

申请号：US14597070

申请日：2015-01-14

申请人： CANON KABUSHIKI KAISHA

发明人： Reiko Kubota

IPC分类号： G02B5/00

CPC分类号： G02B5/003 , C04B14/022 , C04B14/305 , C04B14/306 , C04B14/325 , C09D7/41 , C09D7/61 , C09D7/66 , C09D7/67 , C09D7/69 , C09D163/00 , G01N21/39 , G02B1/10 , G02B5/04 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/256 , Y10T428/265

摘要： A light-shielding film for optical element includes at least a resin and a colorant. The light-shielding film for optical element has an average extinction coefficient of 0.03 or more and 0.15 or less as an average of extinction coefficients of the whole light-shielding film for light having wavelengths ranging from 400 to 700 nm.

摘要翻译： 用于光学元件的遮光膜至少包括树脂和着色剂。作为用于400〜700nm波长的光的整体遮光膜的消光系数的平均值，光学元件用遮光膜的平均消光系数为0.03以上且0.15以下。

49.

发明申请
COATING SUITABLE FOR SURGICAL INSTRUMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：适用于外科手术的涂层

公开(公告)号：US20120150177A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

申请号：US13398543

申请日：2012-02-16

申请人： Warren P. Heim , James Brassell

发明人： Warren P. Heim , James Brassell

IPC分类号： B05D3/02 , B05D7/00

CPC分类号： A61B18/14 , A61B18/00 , A61B2017/00526 , A61B2018/00601 , A61L31/088 , A61L31/14 , A61L2420/02 , A61L2420/06 , A61L2420/08 , B05D1/36 , B05D3/007 , B05D5/00 , C04B24/42 , C04B28/26 , C04B2111/00482 , C04B2111/00525 , C04B2111/00836 , C09D1/00 , H01B3/445 , Y02W30/94 , Y10T428/259 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/30 , C04B14/303 , C04B14/305 , C04B14/322 , C04B14/325 , C04B14/366 , C04B18/146 , C04B40/0263 , C04B2103/40 , C04B14/323 , C04B14/324 , C04B14/328 , C04B24/2682

摘要： A coating and devices using the coating are provided. The coating is applied in liquid form and dried or otherwise cured to form a durable adherent coating resistant to high temperatures and having optional hydrophobic properties. The coating formulation contains an aqueous formulation of silica, one or more fillers, and sufficient base, (e.g., potassium hydroxide), to have a pH exceeding about 10.5 during at least part of the formulation process. The formulation may contain a compound(s) that affects surface free energy, energy to make the cured coating hydrophobic. Such compounds include silanes containing halogens (e.g., fluorine or chlorine) and in particular silanes containing one or more hydrolyzable groups attached to at least one silicon atom and a group containing one or more halogens (e.g., chlorine or fluorine). A medical instrument (e.g., electrosurgical instrument) may be at least partially covered by a coating using the formulation.

摘要翻译： 提供涂层和使用该涂层的装置。将涂层以液体形式施加并干燥或以其它方式固化以形成耐高温且具有任选疏水性质的耐久粘合涂层。涂料制剂含有二氧化硅的水性制剂，一种或多种填料和足够的碱（例如氢氧化钾），在制剂过程的至少一部分期间具有超过约10.5的pH。制剂可以含有影响表面自由能的化合物，使固化的涂层具有疏水性的能量。这样的化合物包括含有卤素（例如氟或氯）的硅烷，特别是含有连接至少一个硅原子的一个或多个可水解基团和含有一个或多个卤素（例如氯或氟）的基团的硅烷。医疗器械（例如，电外科器械）可以至少部分地由使用该制剂的涂层覆盖。