公开(公告)号：US20090004228A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-01

申请号：US12137205

申请日：2008-06-11

Applicant: Jin Ho CHOY ,  Ie Rang JEON ,  Soo Jin CHOI ,  Jae Min OH

Inventor： Jin Ho CHOY ,  Ie Rang JEON ,  Soo Jin CHOI ,  Jae Min OH

IPC: A61K9/00 ,  A61P35/00

CPC classification number: C07F5/027 ,  A61K41/0095 ,  C01F7/005 ,  C01P2002/22 ,  C07B2200/11 ,  Y10S977/70 ,  Y10S977/911

Abstract: Provided are a boron compound-layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanohybrid in which a boron compound for boron neutron capture therapy is intercalated in between layers of LDH, a method of preparing the boron compound-LDH nanohybrid, and a pharmaceutical composition including the boron compound-LDH nanohybrid, which can be used in boron neutron capture therapy.

Abstract translation: 提供一种硼化合物层状双氢氧化物（LDH）纳米混合物，其中硼中子俘获治疗用硼化合物插入LDH层之间，制备硼化合物-LDH纳米混合物的方法和包含硼化合物的药物组合物 -LDH纳米杂交体，可用于硼中子俘获治疗。

公开(公告)号：US20080308130A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

申请号：US12185444

申请日：2008-08-04

Applicant: Erik Scher ,  Mihai Buretea ,  Jeffery A. Whiteford ,  Andreas Meisel

Inventor： Erik Scher ,  Mihai Buretea ,  Jeffery A. Whiteford ,  Andreas Meisel

IPC: B08B3/08 ,  B08B7/00

CPC classification number: H01L51/426 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y10S977/70 ,  Y10S977/773 ,  Y10S977/775 ,  Y10S977/778 ,  Y10S977/811 ,  Y10S977/813 ,  Y10S977/814 ,  Y10S977/815 ,  Y10S977/824 ,  Y10T428/31504

Abstract: Methods of processing nanocrystals to remove excess free and bound organic material and particularly surfactants used during the synthesis process, and resulting nanocrystal compositions, devices and systems that are physically, electrically and chemically integratable into an end application.

Abstract translation: 处理纳米晶体以去除过量游离和结合的有机材料，特别是在合成过程中使用的表面活性剂的方法，以及在物理，电学和化学上可整合成最终应用的所得纳米晶体组合物，器件和系统。

公开(公告)号：US20080241051A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-02

申请号：US10933827

申请日：2004-09-02

Applicant: Erik Scher ,  Mihai Buretea ,  Jeffery A. Whiteford ,  Andreas Meisel

Inventor： Erik Scher ,  Mihai Buretea ,  Jeffery A. Whiteford ,  Andreas Meisel

IPC: C01B19/04 ,  C01G11/02

CPC classification number: H01L51/426 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01L51/0036 ,  H01L51/0037 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y10S977/70 ,  Y10S977/773 ,  Y10S977/775 ,  Y10S977/778 ,  Y10S977/811 ,  Y10S977/813 ,  Y10S977/814 ,  Y10S977/815 ,  Y10S977/824 ,  Y10T428/31504

Abstract: Methods of processing nanocrystals to remove excess free and bound organic material and particularly surfactants used during the synthesis process, and resulting nanocrystal compositions, devices and systems that are physically, electrically and chemically integratable into an end application.

Abstract translation: 处理纳米晶体以去除过量游离和结合的有机材料，特别是在合成过程中使用的表面活性剂的方法，以及在物理，电学和化学上可整合成最终应用的所得纳米晶体组合物，器件和系统。

公开(公告)号：US20080226934A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-18

申请号：US10599250

申请日：2005-03-22

Applicant: A. Paul Alivisatos ,  Yadong Yin ,  Robert M. Rioux ,  Gabor A. Somorjai

Inventor： A. Paul Alivisatos ,  Yadong Yin ,  Robert M. Rioux ,  Gabor A. Somorjai

IPC: B32B5/16 ,  B05D7/14

CPC classification number: C30B29/60 ,  B22F1/0025 ,  B22F2001/0029 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B13/32 ,  C01B13/322 ,  C01B17/20 ,  C01B19/007 ,  C01B21/06 ,  C01B21/0602 ,  C01B21/0632 ,  C01B21/0637 ,  C01G11/02 ,  C01G49/06 ,  C01G51/00 ,  C01G51/04 ,  C01G51/30 ,  C01G53/00 ,  C01G53/09 ,  C01G55/00 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2004/04 ,  C01P2004/13 ,  C01P2004/16 ,  C01P2004/34 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C30B7/00 ,  C30B29/16 ,  C30B29/48 ,  Y10S977/70 ,  Y10S977/773 ,  Y10T428/12181 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/2991

Abstract: Described herein are nanoreactors having various shapes that can be produced by a simple chemical process. The nanoreactors described herein may have a shell as thin as 0.5 nm and outside diameters that can be controlled by the process of making and have a nanoparticle enclosed therein. The nanoreactors have catalytic activity and may be used to catalyze a variety of chemical reactions.

Abstract translation: 本文描述了具有可以通过简单化学方法生产的各种形状的纳米反应器。 本文所述的纳米反应器可以具有薄至0.5nm的外壳，并且可以通过制备方法控制外部直径并且将纳米颗粒封闭在其中。 纳米反应器具有催化活性，可用于催化各种化学反应。

公开(公告)号：US20080225268A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-18

申请号：US11724409

申请日：2007-03-14

Applicant: Mihail Sigalas ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  David A. Fattal ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

Inventor： Mihail Sigalas ,  R. Stanley Williams ,  David A. Fattal ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil

IPC: G01N21/01 ,  G01N21/65 ,  H01S3/09

CPC classification number: G01N21/658 ,  Y10S977/70 ,  Y10S977/701 ,  Y10S977/72 ,  Y10S977/723

Abstract: In one aspect of the present invention, an electric-field-enhancement structure is disclosed. The electric-field-enhancement structure includes a substrate and an ordered arrangement of dielectric particles having at least two adjacent dielectric particles spaced from each other a controlled distance. The controlled distance is selected so that when a resonance mode is excited in each of the at least two adjacent dielectric particles responsive to excitation electromagnetic radiation, each of the resonance modes interacts with each other to result in an enhanced electric field between the at least two adjacent dielectric particles. Other aspects of the present invention are electric-field-enhancement apparatuses that utilize the described electric-field-enhancement structures, and methods of enhancing an electric field between adjacent dielectric particles.

Abstract translation: 在本发明的一个方面，公开了一种电场增强结构。 电场增强结构包括基底和具有至少两个相邻的电介质颗粒彼此间隔可控距离的介质颗粒的有序布置。 控制距离被选择为使得当谐振模式在响应于激发电磁辐射的至少两个相邻电介质颗粒中的每一个中被激发时，每个谐振模式彼此相互作用以在至少两个之间产生增强的电场 相邻的电介质颗粒。 本发明的其他方面是利用所述电场增强结构的电场增强装置以及增强相邻电介质颗粒之间的电场的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20080218074A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-11

申请号：US11716063

申请日：2007-03-09

Applicant: Alexander Kastalsky

Inventor： Alexander Kastalsky

IPC: H01J1/62

CPC classification number: H01S5/30 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L33/18 ,  H01S5/0425 ,  H01S5/183 ,  H01S5/3027 ,  H01S5/3415 ,  Y10S977/70 ,  Y10S977/932

Abstract: A new class of light emitting and laser diodes is disclosed wherein ballistic (without collisions) electron propagation along the nanotubes, grown normally to the substrate plane on the common metal electrode, provides conditions for the light emission from the nanotubes. The electrons, tunneling from the input contact into high energy states in the nanotubes, emit light via electron energy relaxation between the quantum energy levels existing in the nanotubes due to quantum size effect.In the disclosed devices, planar layer deposition technology is used to form a diode structure with two electrodes attached to the nanotubes ends.

Abstract translation: 公开了一类新型的发光和激光二极管，其中沿公共金属电极正常生长的纳米管的电子传播（无碰撞）提供了对纳米管发光的条件。 由于量子尺寸效应，电子从纳米管中的入射接触隧穿到纳米管中的高能量状态，通过存在于纳米管内的量子能级之间的电子能量弛豫发光。 在所公开的器件中，使用平面层沉积技术来形成具有连接到纳米管末端的两个电极的二极管结构。

公开(公告)号：US20080171204A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-17

申请号：US11834471

申请日：2007-08-06

Applicant: Andrew R. Barron ,  Dennis J. Flood ,  John R. Loscutova

Inventor： Andrew R. Barron ,  Dennis J. Flood ,  John R. Loscutova

IPC: B32B9/00 ,  H01L21/36

CPC classification number: G02B6/32 ,  B82Y15/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/15 ,  C01B32/152 ,  C30B7/14 ,  C30B19/12 ,  C30B29/48 ,  C30B29/605 ,  H01L21/02376 ,  H01L21/02521 ,  H01L21/02601 ,  H01L21/02628 ,  Y10S977/70 ,  Y10S977/734 ,  Y10S977/737 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  Y10T428/30

Abstract: A nanoparticle coated with a semiconducting material and a method for making the same. In one embodiment, the method comprises making a semiconductor coated nanoparticle comprising a layer of at least one semiconducting material covering at least a portion of at least one surface of a nanoparticle, comprising: (A) dispersing the nanoparticle under suitable conditions to provide a dispersed nanoparticle; and (B) depositing at least one semiconducting material under suitable conditions onto at least one surface of the dispersed nanoparticle to produce the semiconductor coated nanoparticle. In other embodiments, the nanoparticle comprises a fullerene. Further embodiments include the semiconducting material comprising CdS or CdSe.

Abstract translation: 涂覆有半导体材料的纳米颗粒及其制备方法。 在一个实施方案中，该方法包括制备半导体涂覆的纳米颗粒，其包含覆盖纳米颗粒的至少一个表面的至少一部分的至少一种半导体材料的层，包括：（A）在合适的条件下分散纳米颗粒以提供分散的 纳米颗粒 和（B）在合适的条件下将至少一种半导体材料沉积在分散的纳米颗粒的至少一个表面上以产生半导体涂覆的纳米颗粒。 在其它实施方案中，纳米颗粒包含富勒烯。 其它实施方案包括包含CdS或CdSe的半导体材料。

公开(公告)号：US20080160090A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-03

申请号：US11795857

申请日：2006-01-23

Applicant: Alexander Oraevsky ,  Dmitri Lapotko

Inventor： Alexander Oraevsky ,  Dmitri Lapotko

IPC: A61K9/14 ,  A61P35/02 ,  A61K33/38

CPC classification number: B82Y5/00 ,  A61K41/0052 ,  A61K47/6873 ,  A61K47/6891 ,  A61K47/6923 ,  A61K47/6929 ,  Y10S977/70 ,  Y10S977/702

Abstract: Provided herein are methods and system to increase selective thermomechanical damage to a biological body, such as a cancer cell or cell associated with a pathophysiological condition. The biological body or cancer cell is specifically targeted with nanoparticulates comprising one or more targeting moieties which form nanoparticulate clusters thereon or therewithin. Pulsed electromagnetic radiation, e.g., optical radiation, having a wavelength spectrum selected for a peak wavelength near to or matching a peak absorption wavelength of the nanoparticulates selectively heats the nanoparticulates thereby generating vapor microbubbles around the clusters causing damage to the targets without affecting any surrounding medium or normal cells or tissues. Also provided is a method of treating leukemia using the methods and system described herein.

Abstract translation: 本文提供了增加对生物体（例如癌细胞或与病理生理条件相关的细胞）的选择性热机械损伤的方法和系统。 生物体或癌细胞特异性靶向包含一个或多个在其上形成纳米颗粒簇的靶向部分的纳米颗粒。 对于接近或匹配纳米颗粒的峰值吸收波长的峰值波长的脉冲电磁辐射，例如光学辐射，选择性地加热纳米颗粒，从而在簇附近产生蒸汽微泡，从而对靶进行破坏而不影响任何周围介质 或正常细胞或组织。 还提供了使用本文所述的方法和系统治疗白血病的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07390767B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-24

申请号：US11507973

申请日：2006-08-22

Applicant: Richard E. Smalley ,  Daniel T. Colbert ,  Hongjie Dai ,  Jie Liu ,  Andrew G. Rinzler ,  Jason H. Hafner ,  Ken Smith ,  Ting Guo ,  Pavel Nikolaev ,  Andreas Thess

Inventor： Richard E. Smalley ,  Daniel T. Colbert ,  Hongjie Dai ,  Jie Liu ,  Andrew G. Rinzler ,  Jason H. Hafner ,  Ken Smith ,  Ting Guo ,  Pavel Nikolaev ,  Andreas Thess

IPC: B82B3/00

CPC classification number: G11C13/025 ,  B01J19/081 ,  B01J19/087 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/129 ,  B01J21/185 ,  B01J23/74 ,  B01J23/755 ,  B01J23/8913 ,  B01J37/0238 ,  B01J37/349 ,  B01J2219/00078 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B82B3/00 ,  C01B32/152 ,  C01B32/162 ,  C01B32/17 ,  C01B2202/02 ,  D01F9/12 ,  D01F9/127 ,  D21H27/00 ,  G11B9/1418 ,  G11B9/1445 ,  G11B9/1472 ,  G11B9/149 ,  G11C13/0014 ,  G11C13/0019 ,  G11C2213/16 ,  G11C2213/71 ,  G11C2213/81 ,  H01G9/2059 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/06 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/525 ,  H01M4/583 ,  H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/625 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y02E60/122 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y02P70/54 ,  Y10S977/70 ,  Y10S977/742 ,  Y10S977/745 ,  Y10S977/748 ,  Y10S977/75 ,  Y10S977/753 ,  Y10S977/789 ,  Y10S977/842 ,  Y10S977/843 ,  Y10S977/845 ,  Y10S977/847 ,  Y10S977/848 ,  Y10S977/849 ,  Y10S977/882 ,  Y10S977/948 ,  Y10T428/24058 ,  Y10T428/2918 ,  Y10T428/292 ,  Y10T428/30

Abstract: This invention relates generally to a method for producing fullerene nanotube catalyst supports and compositions thereof. In one embodiment, fullerene nanotubes or fullerene nanotube structures can be employed as the support material. A transition metal catalyst is added to the fullerene nanotubes. In a preferred embodiment, the catalyst metal cluster is deposited on the open nanotube end by a docking process that insures optimum location for the subsequent growth reaction. The metal atoms may be subjected to reductive conditions.

Abstract translation: 本发明一般涉及富勒烯纳米管催化剂载体及其组合物的制备方法。 在一个实施方案中，可以使用富勒烯纳米管或富勒烯纳米管结构作为载体材料。 向富勒烯纳米管中加入过渡金属催化剂。 在优选的实施方案中，通过对接工艺将催化剂金属簇沉积在开放的纳米管末端上，确保最终的位置用于随后的生长反应。 金属原子可以经历还原条件。

公开(公告)号：US07387673B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-17

申请号：US10441501

申请日：2003-05-20

Applicant: Tapesh Yadav ,  Clayton Kostelecky

Inventor： Tapesh Yadav ,  Clayton Kostelecky

IPC: C09C1/00 ,  C09C3/00 ,  C09C3/08 ,  C09C3/10 ,  C09C3/12

CPC classification number: C04B20/0004 ,  B01J12/005 ,  B01J12/02 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00177 ,  B01J2219/0018 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B05B1/12 ,  B22F1/0003 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F1/0044 ,  B22F1/02 ,  B22F9/12 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B29C70/58 ,  B82B1/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01B13/145 ,  C01B13/363 ,  C01B19/007 ,  C01B21/062 ,  C01B25/08 ,  C01B32/90 ,  C01B32/914 ,  C01B32/956 ,  C01B35/04 ,  C01F5/06 ,  C01F11/06 ,  C01F17/0043 ,  C01G15/00 ,  C01G19/00 ,  C01G19/006 ,  C01G19/02 ,  C01G23/006 ,  C01G41/02 ,  C01G49/0018 ,  C01G49/0063 ,  C01G53/006 ,  C01P2002/01 ,  C01P2002/02 ,  C01P2002/34 ,  C01P2002/52 ,  C01P2002/54 ,  C01P2002/60 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  C01P2004/04 ,  C01P2004/10 ,  C01P2004/16 ,  C01P2004/20 ,  C01P2004/38 ,  C01P2004/51 ,  C01P2004/52 ,  C01P2004/54 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2004/84 ,  C01P2004/86 ,  C01P2006/10 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C01P2006/42 ,  C04B2/10 ,  C04B20/1018 ,  C04B20/1029 ,  C04B26/02 ,  C04B26/06 ,  C04B35/01 ,  C04B35/265 ,  C04B35/453 ,  C04B35/457 ,  C04B35/547 ,  C04B35/62222 ,  C04B35/6265 ,  C04B35/628 ,  C04B35/63456 ,  C04B35/653 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/89 ,  C04B41/90 ,  C04B2111/00008 ,  C04B2111/00482 ,  C04B2111/00844 ,  C04B2235/3201 ,  C04B2235/3206 ,  C04B2235/3241 ,  C04B2235/3262 ,  C04B2235/3275 ,  C04B2235/3279 ,  C04B2235/3284 ,  C04B2235/3286 ,  C04B2235/3298 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/444 ,  C04B2235/5409 ,  C04B2235/5454 ,  C04B2235/549 ,  C04B2235/6562 ,  C04B2235/6565 ,  C08K3/01 ,  C08K3/013 ,  C08K3/08 ,  C08K9/02 ,  C08K2201/011 ,  C09C1/00 ,  C09C1/0081 ,  C09C1/22 ,  C09C1/627 ,  C09C3/08 ,  C09C3/10 ,  H01B1/22 ,  H01C7/105 ,  H01C7/112 ,  H01F1/0063 ,  H01F1/344 ,  H01F1/36 ,  H01G4/12 ,  H01G4/33 ,  H01M4/5815 ,  H01M4/9066 ,  H01M6/20 ,  H01M6/36 ,  H01M8/1213 ,  H01M8/1246 ,  H01M8/1253 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02P40/42 ,  Y02P70/56 ,  Y10S977/70 ,  Y10T428/2998 ,  Y10T428/31663 ,  B22F2202/13 ,  B22F1/0059 ,  C04B14/30 ,  C04B20/008 ,  C04B24/2623 ,  C04B14/322 ,  C04B14/325 ,  C04B14/38 ,  C04B2103/40 ,  C04B2103/408 ,  C04B35/10 ,  C04B41/4539 ,  C04B41/5116 ,  C04B41/5122 ,  C04B41/4549 ,  C04B41/5027 ,  C04B41/5049

Abstract: A pigment prepared using nanofillers with modified properties because of the powder size being below 100 nanometers. Blue, yellow and brown pigments are illustrated. Nanoscale coated, un-coated, nanorods type fillers are included. The pigment nanopowders taught comprise one or more elements from the group actinium, antimony, aluminum, arsenic, barium, beryllium, bismuth, cadmium, calcium, cerium, cesium, cobalt, copper, dysprosium, erbium, europium, gadolinium, gallium, gold, hafnium, hydrogen, indium, iridium, iron, lanthanum, lithium, magnesium, manganese, mendelevium, mercury, molybdenum, neodymium, neptunium, nickel, niobium, nitrogen, oxygen, osmium, palladium, platinum, potassium, praseodymium, promethium, protactinium, rhenium, rubidium, scandium, silver, sodium, strontium, sulfur, selenium, tantalum, terbium, thallium, thorium, tin, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, ytterbium, yttrium, zinc, and zirconium.

Abstract translation: 由于粉末尺寸低于100纳米，使用具有改性特性的纳米填料制备的颜料。 蓝色，黄色和棕色颜料。 包括纳米涂层，未涂覆的纳米棒型填料。 教导的颜料纳米粉体包括一组或多种来自锕，锑，铝，砷，钡​​，铍，铋，镉，钙，铈，铯，钴，铜，镝，铒，铕，钆，镓， 铪，氢，铟，铱，铁，镧，锂，镁，锰，锑，汞，钼，钕，ium，镍，铌，氮，氧，锇，钯，铂，钾，镨，prom，prot， 铼，铷，钪，银，钠，锶，硫，硒，钽，铽，铊，钍，锡，钛，钨，钒，镱，钇，锌和锆。