摘要:
A multi-layer wiring assembly including a stack of insulating layers, e.g. of polyimide, alternating with wiring patterns, typically of copper. To establish the circuit pattern, successive wiring patterns are connected to one another through the intervening insulating layers at predetermined locations, by metal stud connections. The studs are formed during assembly of the stack by wire-bonding a stud onto an underlying wiring pattern through a through-hole of the insulating layer above, and then stamping the exposed end of the wire-bonded stud to spread it into contact with the uppermost wiring pattern. The wire-bonded studs e.g. of Au, form strong bonds with the underlying conductor and are quick to apply in an automated process using a wire-bonding machine.
摘要:
A thin-film multilayer wiring board with first and second metallic wiring layers formed on a substrate and an organic insulating layer interposed between the metallic wiring layers. The insulating layer has the first metallic wiring layer and via holes in a thickness of the insulating layer. The lands of the first and second metallic wiring layers are electrically connected by via studs which are made of a conductive metal filled in the via holes.
摘要:
A thin-film multilayer wiring board comprising a first and a second metallic wiring layers formed on a substrate with an organic insulating layer interposed between the metallic wiring layers, wherein the lands of the first and second metallic wiring layers are electrically connected by via studs made of a conductive metal filler formed by electroless plating, and the difference between the top end diameter and the base diameter of each via stud is 10% or less, or the angle made by the taper of the interface between the insulating layer and each via stud against the axis thereof is 5° or less, can provide a high wiring density and signal transmission performance.
摘要:
A multi-layer wiring structure for mounting electronic devices is provided to be used in an electronic computer, a work station or the like, and more particularly a multi-layer packaging board having microscopic wiring layers, which board has an excellent dimensional stability and a high reliability, and also a method of producing such a board are provided. The multi-layer wiring structure includes a complex of at least two sub-assemblies each having wiring layers formed respectively on opposite sides of a core material of a low thermal expansive metal through an insulation layer in such a manner that the wiring layers correspond in area ratio to each other. The sub-assemblies are connected to one another by conductors via through holes. In this structure, the wiring structure having the core material of a low thermal expansive metal is used as a base, and therefore a dimensional change of a board is small, and microscopic wiring layers can be formed, and the reliability of connection between the sub-assemblies is enhanced. Furthermore, the board can be produced at low costs.
摘要:
An LSI mounting substrate having a multilayered thin film wiring portion, with the thin film wiring portion being divided into wiring units each composed of a plurality of wiring layers, with the wirings between the units being electrically connected through connecting pads defined in the same surface as that of a surface conductive layer of the unit.
摘要:
A thin and high-density package board used with general-purpose mainframe computers and high-speed processors is provided. On a ceramic substrate on which memory LSIs and a logic LSI with only elements formed without multilayer wiring are mounted, a multilayer wiring layer insuring signal transfer of the LSIs is formed, providing a thin package board.
摘要:
A visually-distracted-driving detection device that can detect visually distracted driving with high accuracy. The visually-distracted-driving detection device includes a visually-distracted-driving determination unit that determines that a driver is visually distracted if the direction in which the driver is looking is greater than or equal to a predetermined angle with respect to the front of the driver; and a prohibition unit that, if it is specified that the present position of the vehicle as specified by a present-position specifying unit is within a first predetermined distance from an intersection, prohibits a process that is performed in cases where it is determined that the driver is visually distracted.
摘要:
An automotive instrument specifying unit of an automotive instrument operating device specifies a group of automotive instruments on the basis of the direction of gaze of an occupant detected by a gaze direction detector, and specifies one automotive instrument from among the specified group of automotive instruments on the basis of the up/down direction selected by up/down direction selecting unit when the up/down direction selecting unit has been operated in a state in which the group of automotive instruments has been specified.
摘要:
In a sight line vector detecting system comprising: an infrared light source for illuminating either an eye or a face; a camera for photographing either the eye or the face; and a computer for processing photographed image data of said camera so as to calculate a sight line vector, the computer includes an image processing unit for detecting the true luminance point and the center of the pupil from the photographed image data; and a calculating unit for calculating the sight line vector; and the image processing unit performs such a processing operation that the image processing unit determines a luminance point capable of satisfying a predetermined requirement as the true luminance point among luminance points having the pupils at near places, calculates a center of the pupils, and further, calculates a center of a cornea ball.
摘要:
A three-dimensional sound reproducing apparatus is configured by cascading a sound field effect adding unit and a crosstalk canceling unit. The sound field effect adding unit adds a predetermined three-dimensional sound field effect to an input audio signal, thereby generating audio signals respectively corresponding to left and right channels. The crosstalk canceling unit performs a calculation process on the audio signals of the two channels so that, when the audio signals are respectively generated by two loudspeakers positioned in front of a listener, the audio signals reach the left and right ears of the listener without producing crosstalk. The resulting audio signals are supplied to the loudspeakers, respectively. A sound image localizing unit receives two-channel audio signals which are obtained by encoding a center-channel audio signal, a left-channel audio signal, a right-channel audio signal, and a nonlocalization audio signal, and outputs two-channel audio signals in which sound images are to be respectively localized at virtual loudspeakers.