Method of forming transparent conductive film and apparatus for forming
the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of forming transparent conductive film and apparatus for forming the same 失效
    形成透明导电膜的方法及其形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US4975168A

    公开(公告)日:1990-12-04

    申请号:US339474

    申请日:1989-04-17

    摘要: A method of forming a transparent conductive thin film by sputtering includes the step of placing a target consisting of a conductive oxide material and a substrate on which the thin film is to be formed in a pressure vessel, the step of supplying argon gas and oxygen gas after the pressure vessel is substantially evacuated, the step of supplying a sputtering current to the target to maintain a discharge state, the step of detecting the partial pressure of oxygen in the gas mixture in the pressure chamber, and the step of controlling the flow rate of oxygen gas. The flow rate of the oxygen gas is controlled by a control unit such that the value of the partial pressure of oxygen which is detected in the partial pressure detection step is always kept constant.

    摘要翻译: 通过溅射形成透明导电薄膜的方法包括将由导电氧化物材料构成的靶和在其上形成薄膜的基板放置在压力容器中的步骤,提供氩气和氧气的步骤 在压力容器基本抽真空之后,向靶提供溅射电流以维持放电状态的步骤,检测压力室中的气体混合物中的氧分压的步骤和控制流量的步骤 的氧气。 氧气的流量由控制单元控制,使得在分压检测步骤中检测到的氧的分压值总是保持恒定。

    Sputtering apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Sputtering apparatus 失效
    溅射装置

    公开(公告)号:US5514259A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-07

    申请号:US158821

    申请日:1993-11-26

    CPC分类号: H01J37/3405

    摘要: A sputtering apparatus has a pressure resistant vessel, from which gas in discharged and into which gas for sputtering is supplied, a substrate disposed in the vessel to be formed with a film at one surface thereof, a target disposed oppositely to one surface of the substrate to be formed of a substance to become a material of the film, a magnet provided on the surface of the target oppositely to the substrate to generate a magnetic field for confining a plasma in the vicinity of the surface of the target opposed to the substrate, a plate-shaped anode disposed between the substrate and the target to be formed with an opening of the shape in which at least one side is larger than the profile of the substrate at a position opposed to the substrate, and a sputtering current supplier between the anode and the target. The anode is made of a conductor. An opening larger than the profile of the substrate is formed at a position of the anode opposed to the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 溅射装置具有耐压容器,从其中排出的气体和用于溅射的气体被供应到设置在容器中的基板,以在其一个表面形成膜,与基板的一个表面相对设置的靶 由成为该材料的物质形成,与该基板相对地设置在该靶的表面上的磁体,以产生用于将等离子体限制在与该基板相对的靶的表面附近的磁场, 设置在所述基板和所述靶材之间的板状阳极,以形成所述形状的开口,其中至少一侧比所述基板的与所述基板相对的位置处的所述基板的轮廓大,以及所述溅射电流供应器 阳极和目标。 阳极由导体制成。 在与基板相对的阳极的位置处形成大于基板的轮廓的开口。

    Printer
    6.
    发明授权
    Printer 失效
    打印机

    公开(公告)号:US4568208A

    公开(公告)日:1986-02-04

    申请号:US662910

    申请日:1984-10-19

    CPC分类号: B41J9/26 B41J7/92 B41J7/94

    摘要: In a printer, a printing clutch and a hammer impact changeover mechanism are controlled through a control member by one electromagnet, in such a manner that in response to a printing signal the clutch is engaged through the control member by the electromagnet to start one printing cycle and, in the second half of the printing cycle, the electromagnet is operated to enable a hammer impact change-over mechanism with the aid of the control member. The energizing forces of two weak spring members are applied to a cam follower member operatively coupled to the printing hammer so that when a printing type element having a large printing surface is selected, the energizing forces of the two spring members are utilized to allow the printing hammer to strike the type element strongly, and when a type element having a small printing surface is selected, the energizing force of only one of the two spring member is utilized to allow the printing hammer to strike the type element less strongly.

    摘要翻译: 在打印机中,打印离合器和锤击切换机构通过一个电磁体通过控制部件被控制,使得响应于打印信号,离合器通过电磁铁与控制部件接合以开始一个打印周期 并且在打印周期的后半部分中,电磁铁被操作以借助控制构件实现锤击冲击转换机构。 两个弱弹簧构件的通电力被施加到可操作地联接到打印锤的凸轮随动件,使得当选择具有大的印刷表面的印刷型元件时,两个弹簧构件的通电力被用于允许印刷 锤子强烈地冲击型元件,并且当选择具有小打印表面的型元件时,仅使用两个弹簧元件中的一个的激励力来使打印锤不太强烈地撞击型元件。

    Substrate with conductor formed of low-resistance aluminum alloy
    10.
    发明授权
    Substrate with conductor formed of low-resistance aluminum alloy 失效
    导体由低电阻铝合金形成的导体

    公开(公告)号:US06320138B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-20

    申请号:US09047693

    申请日:1998-03-25

    IPC分类号: H01R2372

    摘要: A wiring substrate is disclosed, which has optimal characteristics for, for example, an active matrix type liquid crystal display device with a thin film transistor. Wiring formed of an Al-Nd-Ti alloy thin film is formed on a glass substrate, and if necessary, a semiconductor element which is electrically connected to the wiring is formed. In this case, the specific resistance of the Al-Nd-Ti alloy thin film is about 8 &mgr;&OHgr; cm if the Nd concentration is 0.75 at % and the Ti concentration is 0.5 at %. Further, even if the resultant substrate is heated at 240-270 C. after the formation of the wiring, occurrence of a hillock and a pinhole is substantially completely suppressed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种布线基板,其具有例如具有薄膜晶体管的有源矩阵型液晶显示装置的最佳特性。 在玻璃基板上形成由Al-Nd-Ti合金薄膜构成的配线,如果需要,形成与布线电连接的半导体元件。 在这种情况下,如果Nd浓度为0.75at%,Ti浓度为0.5at%,则Al-Nd-Ti合金薄膜的电阻率为约8μOMEGAcm。 此外,即使在形成布线之后将所得基板加热到240-270℃,基本上完全抑制了小丘和针孔的发生。