Optoelectronic devices
    1.
    发明授权
    Optoelectronic devices 失效
    光电器件

    公开(公告)号:US5903585A

    公开(公告)日:1999-05-11

    申请号:US763714

    申请日:1996-12-13

    摘要: A single cavity mode optoelectronic device, such as a VCSEL, an RCLED or a DFB laser diode, comprises an etched-pillar or mesa structure including an optically active region and strain-applying means in the form of a layer of polymer material having a coefficient of thermal expansion which is greater than that of the optically active region. The layer surrounds the optically active region so as to apply a compressive strain to the latter so as to compensate at least partially for temperature-induced changes in the gain spectrum peak of the optically active region caused by ohmic heating of the device.

    摘要翻译: 诸如VCSEL,RCLED或DFB激光二极管的单腔模式光电子器件包括蚀刻柱或台面结构,其包括具有系数的聚合物材料层形式的光学活性区域和应变施加装置 的热膨胀大于光学活性区域的热膨胀。 该层围绕光学有源区域,以便向后者施加压缩应变,以便至少部分地补偿由该器件的欧姆加热引起的光学活性区域的增益谱峰的温度引起的变化。

    Quantum well structure having differentially strained quantum well layers
    3.
    发明授权
    Quantum well structure having differentially strained quantum well layers 失效
    具有差分应变量子阱层的量子阱结构

    公开(公告)号:US5473173A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-05

    申请号:US245314

    申请日:1994-05-18

    摘要: A quantum well structure is provided which is capable of efficiently confining electrons and holes in a quantum well layer. The quantum well structure includes a first cladding layer, a second cladding layer, and a plurality of quantum well layers and one or more barrier layers each disposed between the first cladding layer and the second cladding layer. The quantum well layers and the barrier layers are laminated in an alternating manner. The quantum well layers include at least two selected from the group consisting of a layer having tensile strain, a layer having no strain, and a layer having compressive strain. The thickness of each of the quantum well layers is selected so that the energy difference in each of the quantum well layers between the ground quantum state of an electron at the conduction band and the ground quantum state of a hole at the valence band is substantially the same.

    摘要翻译: 提供了能够有效地限制量子阱层中的电子和空穴的量子阱结构。 量子阱结构包括第一覆层,第二覆层和多个量子阱层以及一个或多个阻挡层,每个势垒层设置在第一覆层和第二覆层之间。 量子阱层和阻挡层以交替的方式层叠。 量子阱层包括选自具有拉伸应变的层,不具有应变的层和具有压应变的层的至少两个。 选择每个量子阱层的厚度,使得在导带处的电子的基准量子态与价带的空穴的基准量子态之间的每个量子阱层中的能量差基本上是 相同。

    Semiconductor device and a method for producing the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device and a method for producing the same 失效
    半导体装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5309472A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-03

    申请号:US903785

    申请日:1992-06-24

    摘要: A semiconductor device includes a multiple layer structure including a substantially flat active layer, and a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer adjacent to each other, the semiconductor layers having a corrugation at an interface therebetween; and a generating device which is connected to the multiple layer structure. An electromagnetic field intensity distribution is generated by use of the generating device in a waveguide region including the active layer, and the active layer includes a gain distribution having a distribution pattern corresponding to the corrugation. The multiple layer structure is produced by forming the corrugation on an upper surface of the first semiconductor layer, and forming the rest of the multiple layer structure including the second semiconductor layer and the active layer by using a vapor phase growth method once so as to make the active layer substantially flat. Then, the generating device is formed to be in contact with the multiple layer structure.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件包括包括基本上平坦的有源层的多层结构,以及彼此相邻的第一半导体层和第二半导体层,所述半导体层在其间的界面处具有波纹状; 以及连接到所述多层结构的生成装置。 通过在包括有源层的波导区域中使用发生器件产生电磁场强度分布,并且有源层包括具有对应于波纹的分布图案的增益分布。 通过在第一半导体层的上表面上形成波纹并通过使用气相生长法一次形成包括第二半导体层和活性层的多层结构的其余部分来制造多层结构,以使 活性层基本上平坦。 然后,生成装置形成为与多层结构接触。

    Reflection type screen
    9.
    发明授权
    Reflection type screen 有权
    反射型屏幕

    公开(公告)号:US07349154B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-25

    申请号:US10833764

    申请日:2004-04-27

    IPC分类号: G03B21/56 G03B21/60

    CPC分类号: G03B21/56

    摘要: The reflection type screen comprises a reflection layer which is disposed on the opposite side to the projected light incident side of the screen, a horizontal view angle increasing layer which is disposed on the light incident side of the reflection layer, and a diffusion layer which is disposed on the light incident side of the horizontal view angle increasing layer. The horizontal view angle increasing layer has an array of convex ridges which are raised in a rear direction of the screen. Since the longitudinal direction of the ridges is aligned with the vertical direction of the screen, the view angle characteristics of the screen in a horizontal direction are improved and the diffusion characteristics of the screen in a vertical direction can be suppressed for preventing external disturbing light from an upper illumination light from being reflected toward the observers.

    摘要翻译: 反射型屏幕包括设置在与屏幕的投射光入射侧相反的一侧的反射层,设置在反射层的光入射侧的水平视角增加层和扩散层, 设置在水平视角增加层的光入射侧。 水平视角增加层具有在屏幕的后方向上升起的凸脊阵列。 由于脊的纵向与屏幕的垂直方向一致,所以屏幕在水平方向上的视角特性得到改善,并且可以抑制屏幕在垂直方向上的扩散特性,以防止屏幕的外部干扰光 上部照明光被朝向观察者反射。