摘要:
A pressure regulator includes a housing having an inlet port through which pressurized fluid at a primary pressure is supplied, and a discharge port through which pressurized fluid at a secondary pressure lower than the primary pressure is discharged, and at the same time having a flow passage formed therein to extend from the inlet port to the discharge port, and a pressure control mechanism which is disposed on the flow passage to reduce the primary pressure to the secondary pressure. The pressure control mechanism includes a movable body including a diaphragm which is displaced in response to change in the pressure of the fluid and the movable body is provided with an abutment portion which is brought into abutment against a part of the housing to prevent the movable body from being excessively displaced when the primary pressure becomes excessively high.
摘要:
A surface of a sapphire (0001) substrate is processed to form recesses and protrusions so that protrusion tops are flat and a given plane-view pattern is provided. An initial-stage AlN layer is grown on the surface of the sapphire (0001) substrate having recesses and protrusions by performing a C+ orientation control so that a C+ oriented AlN layer is grown on flat surfaces of the protrusion tops, excluding edges, in such a thickness that the recesses are not completely filled and the openings of the recesses are not closed. An AlxGayN(0001) layer (1≧x>0, x+y=1) is epitaxially grown on the initial-stage AlN layer by a lateral overgrowth method. The recesses are covered with the AlxGayN(0001) layer laterally overgrown from above the protrusion tops. Thus, an template for epitaxial growth having a fine and flat surface and a reduced threading dislocation density is produced.
摘要翻译:处理蓝宝石(0001)基板的表面以形成凹部和突起,使得凸起顶部是平坦的,并且提供给定的平面视图图案。 通过进行C +取向控制,在具有凹凸的蓝宝石(0001)基板的表面上生长初始阶段的AlN层,使得C +取向的AlN层生长在突出顶部的平坦表面上,不包括边缘 凹部未被完全填充且凹部的开口未被封闭的厚度。 通过横向过度生长法在初始阶段AlN层上外延生长Al x Ga y N(0001)层(1≥x> 0,x + y = 1)。 这些凹槽被从突起顶部上方横向长满的AlxGayN(0001)层覆盖。 因此,产生具有细小平坦表面和减少穿透位错密度的外延生长的模板。
摘要:
The present invention discloses a method for fabricating a semiconductor device, comprising: providing a translucent portion; forming a covering layer comprised of one or more metals on the translucent portion by vapor deposition; providing kinetic energy to the covering layer for forming a periodic mask; forming a periodic structure on the translucent portion by using the periodic mask.
摘要:
The semiconductor laser of this invention includes an active layer formed in a c-axis direction, wherein the active layer is made of a hexagonal-system compound semiconductor, and anisotropic strain is generated in a c plane of the active layer.
摘要:
On a substrate of n-type GaAs, an n-type cladding layer of n-type Zn.sub.0.9 Mg.sub.0.1 S.sub.0.13 Se.sub.0.87, an n-type light guiding layer of n-type ZnS.sub.0.06 Se.sub.0.94, an active layer of ZnCdSe and a p-type light guiding layer of p-type ZnS.sub.0.06 Se.sub.0.94 are successively formed. On the p-type light guiding layer, a p-type contact structure is formed. The p-type contact structure includes a first layer of p-type ZnS.sub.0.31 Se.sub.0.54 Te.sub.0.15, a second layer of ZnS.sub.0.47 Se.sub.0.28 Te.sub.0.25, a third layer of p-type ZnS.sub.0.65 Te.sub.0.35, a fourth layer of p-type ZnS.sub.0.5 Te.sub.0.5 and a fifth layer of p-type ZnTe.
摘要:
Between a semiconductor laser diode and an optical disk, a collimator lens for collimating a laser beam output from the semiconductor laser diode, a liquid crystal optical shutter for attenuating the collimated beam having passed through the collimator lens, and a beam splitter for splitting reflected light from the optical disk are disposed. In addition, a collective lens for collecting the collimated beam obtained by the collimator lens on a data holding surface of the optical disk is further disposed.
摘要:
According to one aspect of the invention, a crystal-growing method for forming a II-VI single crystalline semiconductor expressed by Zn.sub.1-x Cd.sub.x Se (where 0
摘要:
A capacitor element of a semiconductor device used for a super-LSI is formed by the steps including (a) removing a natural oxide film on a surface of a lower electrode of polysilicon, (b) forming on the surface of the lower electrode an impurity-doped tantalum oxide film, and (c) forming an upper electrode with at least a bottom thereof constituted by titanium nitride. The steps may further include (d) nitriding the surface of the lower electrode after the removal of the natural oxide film, and (e) densifying the tantalum oxide film by way of a high temperature heat treatment after the formation of the tantalum oxide film. In this way, it is possible to reduce thickness of a capacitive insulating film and to form the capacitor element in which the leakage current characteristics are improved.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, wherein a thin film of tantalum oxide is formed as a dielectric film in a capacitor element, increases capacitance per unit area and reduces a leakage current in the capacitor element of DRAM memory cells. The method includes steps of forming a polysilicon film constituting a lower electrode of the capacitor element, removing a natural oxide film from the surface of the polysilicon film, nitriding the surface of the polysilicon by rapid thermal nitriding (RTN) using lamp-annealing, forming a tantalum oxide film, densifying and nitriding consecutively the tantalum oxide film, and forming an upper capacitor electrode thereon. The capacitor element formed by the method has a large capacitance per unit area Cs=13.8 fF/.mu.m.sup.2.
摘要翻译:一种用于制造半导体器件的方法,其中在电容器元件中形成氧化钽薄膜作为电介质膜,增加了每单位面积的电容,并降低了DRAM存储单元的电容器元件中的漏电流。 该方法包括以下步骤:形成构成电容器元件的下电极的多晶硅膜,从多晶硅膜的表面去除自然氧化膜,通过使用灯退火的快速热氮化(RTN)对多晶硅的表面进行氮化,形成 氧化钽膜,连续致密化氮化钽膜,在其上形成上层电容电极。 由该方法形成的电容器元件具有单位面积Cs = 13.8fF / m 2的大电容。
摘要:
A phase-locked laser array comprising a plurality of element regions for passing electric current into an active layer; and inter-element regions formed between the element regions. Each of the inter-element regions is so formed as to have two regions, i.e. a non-diffusion region at the center thereof and a diffusion regions disposed on both sides thereof, thereby rendering the refractive index in the non-diffusion region higher than that in the diffusion regions. The method of manufacturing the phase-locked laser array which is characterized by including a step growing an optical waveguide layer of superlattice on a portion of a second clad layer while diffusing impurities doped in the second clad layer into said optical waveguide layer, thereby forming a diffusion regions on both sides of the inter-element region.