公开(公告)号：US06179968B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-30

申请号：US09147556

申请日：1999-01-20

Applicant: Masahiro Izutsu ,  Yoshitaka Iizuka ,  Kazuaki Hayashi

Inventor： Masahiro Izutsu ,  Yoshitaka Iizuka ,  Kazuaki Hayashi

IPC: B01D5300

CPC classification number: B01J19/125 ,  B01D53/007 ,  B01D53/50 ,  B01D53/526 ,  B01D53/56 ,  B01D53/60 ,  B01D2251/2062 ,  B01D2257/302 ,  B01D2257/404 ,  B01D2259/812 ,  B01J19/085 ,  C01B17/0404 ,  C01B17/0456 ,  Y02A50/2344 ,  Y02A50/2348

Abstract: A method and apparatus for treating gas by irradiation with an electron beam. Flue gas discharged from a fuel combustion facility is treated with an electron beam to remove sulfur oxides and/or nitrogen oxides. Ammonia is added to the flue gas and the mixed gas is irradiated with an electron beam in a process vessel. A dust collector receives the gas and collects a by-product mainly composed of ammonium sulfate and/or ammonium nitrate which is produced by the reaction in the process vessel. A gas-contacting portion extending from the process vessel to the dust collector is cooled either wholly or partly, to a dew point of the gas or below.

Abstract translation: 一种用电子束照射处理气体的方法和装置。 从燃料燃烧设备排出的烟道气用电子束处理以除去硫氧化物和/或氮氧化物。 向烟道气中加入氨，并在处理容器中用电子束照射混合气体。 集尘器接收气体并收集主要由硫酸铵和/或硝酸铵组成的副产物，其通过处理容器中的反应产生。 将从处理容器延伸到集尘器的气体接触部分全部或部分地冷却至气体的露点或更低的温度。

公开(公告)号：US5728914A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-17

申请号：US606049

申请日：1996-02-23

Applicant: Eduard Buzetzki

Inventor： Eduard Buzetzki

IPC: B09B5/00 ,  A62D3/11 ,  A62D3/115 ,  A62D3/172 ,  A62D3/174 ,  A62D101/04 ,  A62D101/22 ,  A62D101/24 ,  A62D101/26 ,  B01D61/42 ,  B01D61/46 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/12 ,  C07B35/06 ,  B01D61/44

CPC classification number: A62D3/174 ,  A62D3/11 ,  A62D3/115 ,  A62D3/172 ,  B01D61/46 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/125 ,  A62D2101/04 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/24 ,  A62D2101/26 ,  A62D2203/02 ,  A62D2203/04

Abstract: A method and integrated apparatus for disposing of an organic halogen compound comprising phosphorus and at least one element selected from the group consisting of sulfur and a metal, in addition to carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, in atomic bond, comprises the steps of ionizing the compound to obtain ionization products, splitting up the ionization products by electrodialysis to obtain ionic end products and residual organic substances, and disposing of the ionic end products and residual organic substances.

Abstract translation: 包含磷和除了碳，氢和氧之外的原子键中选自硫和金属的至少一种元素的有机卤素化合物的方法和集成装置包括以下步骤：使化合物 获得电离产物，通过电渗析分离电离产物，得到离子终产物和残留有机物质，处理离子最终产物和残留有机物质。

公开(公告)号：US3306835A

公开(公告)日：1967-02-28

申请号：US43079365

申请日：1965-02-04

Applicant: MAGNUS AGATHA C

Inventor： MAGNUS AGATHA C

IPC: B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/12

CPC classification number: B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/10 ,  H01G7/021 ,  Y10S55/30 ,  Y10S438/925

公开(公告)号：US11642645B2

公开(公告)日：2023-05-09

申请号：US15949351

申请日：2018-04-10

Applicant: Alfred Y. Wong

Inventor： Alfred Y. Wong

IPC: B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/12 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G2/00 ,  H05H1/46

CPC classification number: B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/087 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J19/128 ,  B01J19/129 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C10G50/00 ,  H05H1/46 ,  B01J2219/0009 ,  B01J2219/0803 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/085 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0852 ,  B01J2219/0854 ,  B01J2219/0864 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0883 ,  C10G2300/1025 ,  C10G2300/40 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/06 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  H05H1/461 ,  H05H1/4645

Abstract: A system and method are provided for the separation of hydrogen from natural gas feedstock to form hydrocarbon radicals. Aspects of the system include perpendicular magnetic and electric fields, a method of radical formation that separates hydrogen from the reaction process, and a separation method based on centrifugal forces and phase transitions. The gases rotate in the chamber due to the Lorentz force without any mechanical motion. Rotation separates gases and liquids by centrifugal force. The lighter species are collected from the mid region endpoint of the apparatus and fed back for further reaction. A new concept of controlled turbulence is introduced to mix various species. A novel magnetic field device is introduced comprised of two specially magnetized cylinders. A novel control of temperatures, pressures, electron densities and profiles by, RF, microwaves, UV and rotation frequency are possible especially when atomic, molecular, cyclotron resonances are taken into account. The electrodes can be coated with catalysts; the entire apparatus can be used as a new type of chemical reactor.

公开(公告)号：US20180304225A1

公开(公告)日：2018-10-25

申请号：US16017535

申请日：2018-06-25

Applicant: IMMUNOLIGHT, LLC.

Inventor： Frederic A. BOURKE, JR.

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  G21K5/00 ,  G02B5/00 ,  C12H1/06 ,  C09J201/00 ,  C09J5/00 ,  C09D201/00 ,  C08J7/18 ,  C08J3/28 ,  C08J3/24 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/30 ,  B01J37/02 ,  B01J37/00 ,  B01J35/00 ,  B01J31/22 ,  B01J31/02 ,  B01J23/52 ,  B01J23/50 ,  B01J19/08 ,  A61N5/10 ,  A61N5/06 ,  A61L2/16 ,  A61L2/10 ,  A61L2/08 ,  A61L2/00 ,  A61K41/00 ,  A23L3/28 ,  A23L3/26 ,  A23L2/50 ,  A23L5/30 ,  A61M1/36 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y20/00

CPC classification number: A61N5/10 ,  A23L2/50 ,  A23L3/26 ,  A23L3/263 ,  A23L3/28 ,  A23L5/32 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  A61K41/0057 ,  A61K41/0066 ,  A61L2/0011 ,  A61L2/0047 ,  A61L2/0076 ,  A61L2/082 ,  A61L2/088 ,  A61L2/10 ,  A61L2/16 ,  A61L2202/21 ,  A61L2202/22 ,  A61M1/3683 ,  A61N5/062 ,  A61N5/0624 ,  A61N2005/0661 ,  A61N2005/0662 ,  A61N2005/1087 ,  A61N2005/1089 ,  A61N2005/1098 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/128 ,  B01J23/50 ,  B01J23/52 ,  B01J31/0275 ,  B01J31/2295 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B01J35/004 ,  B01J37/0072 ,  B01J37/0221 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B01J2231/005 ,  B01J2531/005 ,  B01J2531/008 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/302 ,  C02F1/305 ,  C02F1/307 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F2305/10 ,  C08J3/24 ,  C08J3/28 ,  C08J7/18 ,  C08J2300/00 ,  C09D201/00 ,  C09J5/00 ,  C09J201/00 ,  C09J2205/31 ,  C12H1/06 ,  G02B5/008 ,  G21K5/00 ,  Y02W10/37 ,  Y10S977/774 ,  Y10S977/777 ,  Y10S977/896 ,  Y10S977/915 ,  Y10T156/10

Abstract: A method and a system for producing a change in a medium. The method places in a vicinity of the medium at least one energy modulation agent. The method applies an initiation energy to the medium. The initiation energy interacts with the energy modulation agent to directly or indirectly produce the change in the medium. The system includes an initiation energy source configured to apply an initiation energy to the medium to activate the energy modulation agent.

公开(公告)号：US09682250B2

公开(公告)日：2017-06-20

申请号：US15226567

申请日：2016-08-02

Applicant: IMMUNOLIGHT, LLC.

Inventor： Frederic A. Bourke, Jr.

IPC: A61N5/10 ,  A23L3/26 ,  A61L2/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/12 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/72 ,  A61L2/08 ,  A61L2/10 ,  A61L2/16 ,  C08J3/28 ,  G21K5/00 ,  C02F1/32 ,  A61K41/00 ,  A61N5/06 ,  A23L5/30 ,  B82Y20/00

CPC classification number: A61N5/10 ,  A23L2/50 ,  A23L3/26 ,  A23L3/263 ,  A23L3/28 ,  A23L5/32 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  A61K41/0057 ,  A61K41/0066 ,  A61L2/0011 ,  A61L2/0047 ,  A61L2/0076 ,  A61L2/082 ,  A61L2/088 ,  A61L2/10 ,  A61L2/16 ,  A61L2202/21 ,  A61L2202/22 ,  A61M1/3683 ,  A61N5/062 ,  A61N5/0624 ,  A61N2005/0661 ,  A61N2005/0662 ,  A61N2005/1087 ,  A61N2005/1089 ,  A61N2005/1098 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/128 ,  B01J23/50 ,  B01J23/52 ,  B01J31/0275 ,  B01J31/2295 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B01J35/004 ,  B01J37/0072 ,  B01J37/0221 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B01J2231/005 ,  B01J2531/005 ,  B01J2531/008 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/302 ,  C02F1/305 ,  C02F1/307 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F2305/10 ,  C08J3/24 ,  C08J3/28 ,  C08J7/18 ,  C08J2300/00 ,  C09D201/00 ,  C09J5/00 ,  C09J201/00 ,  C09J2205/31 ,  C12H1/06 ,  G02B5/008 ,  G21K5/00 ,  Y02W10/37 ,  Y10S977/774 ,  Y10S977/777 ,  Y10S977/896 ,  Y10S977/915 ,  Y10T156/10

Abstract: A method and a system for producing a change in a medium. The method places in a vicinity of the medium at least one energy modulation agent. The method applies an initiation energy to the medium. The initiation energy interacts with the energy modulation agent to directly or indirectly produce the change in the medium. The system includes an initiation energy source configured to apply an initiation energy to the medium to activate the energy modulation agent.

公开(公告)号：US09579523B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-28

申请号：US14851196

申请日：2015-09-11

Applicant: IMMUNOLIGHT, LLC. ,  DUKE UNIVERSITY

Inventor： Frederic Avery Bourke, Jr. ,  Tuan Vo-Dinh

IPC: A61N5/10 ,  A23L3/26 ,  C08F2/50 ,  C08J3/28 ,  A61L2/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/12 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/72 ,  A61L2/08 ,  A61L2/10 ,  A61L2/16 ,  G21K5/00 ,  C02F1/32 ,  A61K41/00 ,  A61N5/06 ,  B82Y20/00

CPC classification number: A61N5/10 ,  A23L2/50 ,  A23L3/26 ,  A23L3/263 ,  A23L3/28 ,  A23L5/32 ,  A23V2002/00 ,  A61K41/0057 ,  A61K41/0066 ,  A61L2/0011 ,  A61L2/0047 ,  A61L2/0076 ,  A61L2/082 ,  A61L2/088 ,  A61L2/10 ,  A61L2/16 ,  A61L2202/21 ,  A61L2202/22 ,  A61M1/3683 ,  A61N5/062 ,  A61N5/0624 ,  A61N2005/0661 ,  A61N2005/0662 ,  A61N2005/1087 ,  A61N2005/1089 ,  A61N2005/1098 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/128 ,  B01J23/50 ,  B01J23/52 ,  B01J31/0275 ,  B01J31/2295 ,  B01J35/0006 ,  B01J35/0013 ,  B01J35/004 ,  B01J37/0072 ,  B01J37/0221 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B01J2231/005 ,  B01J2531/005 ,  B01J2531/008 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/302 ,  C02F1/305 ,  C02F1/307 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/725 ,  C02F2305/10 ,  C08J3/24 ,  C08J3/28 ,  C08J7/18 ,  C08J2300/00 ,  C09D201/00 ,  C09J5/00 ,  C09J201/00 ,  C09J2205/31 ,  C12H1/06 ,  G02B5/008 ,  G21K5/00 ,  Y02W10/37 ,  Y10S977/774 ,  Y10S977/777 ,  Y10S977/896 ,  Y10S977/915 ,  Y10T156/10

Abstract: A method and a system for producing a change in a medium disposed in an artificial container. The method places in a vicinity of the medium at least one of a plasmonics agent and an energy modulation agent. The method applies an initiation energy through the artificial container to the medium. The initiation energy interacts with the plasmonics agent or the energy modulation agent to directly or indirectly produce the change in the medium. The system includes an initiation energy source configured to apply an initiation energy to the medium to activate the plasmonics agent or the energy modulation agent.

Abstract translation: 一种用于产生设置在人造容器中的介质的变化的方法和系统。 该方法在介质附近放置等离子体激元和能量调节剂中的至少一种。 该方法将引发能量通过人造容器施加到介质。 起始能量与等离子体激元试剂或能量调节剂相互作用直接或间接地产生介质中的变化。 该系统包括引发能量源，其被配置为向介质施加起始能量以激活等离子体激元试剂或能量调节剂。

公开(公告)号：US09556496B2

公开(公告)日：2017-01-31

申请号：US14242221

申请日：2014-04-01

Applicant: Xyleco, Inc.

Inventor： Marshall Medoff ,  Thomas Craig Masterman ,  Robert Paradis

IPC: C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/00 ,  C08H8/00

CPC classification number: G21F3/00 ,  A61L2/087 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/22 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/12 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B65G27/04 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G32/04 ,  C10L5/403 ,  C10L5/442 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/52 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/002 ,  D21B1/02 ,  G21K5/04 ,  G21K5/10 ,  H01J5/18 ,  H01J33/04 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/317 ,  H01J2237/2002 ,  H01J2237/202 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: Methods and systems are described for processing cellulosic and lignocellulosic materials into useful intermediates and products, such as energy and fuels. For example, conveying systems and methods, such as highly efficient vibratory conveyors, are described for the processing of the cellulosic and lignocellulosic materials.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于将纤维素和木质纤维素材料加工成有用的中间体和产品（例如能量和燃料）的方法和系统。 例如，描述了用于处理纤维素和木质纤维素材料的输送系统和方法，例如高效振动输送机。

公开(公告)号：US20160358744A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-08

申请号：US15241965

申请日：2016-08-19

Applicant: XYLECO, INC.

Inventor： Marshall Medoff ,  Thomas Craig Masterman ,  Robert Paradis

IPC: H01J37/20 ,  B65G27/04 ,  B01J19/08

CPC classification number: G21F3/00 ,  A61L2/087 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/22 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/12 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B65G27/04 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G32/04 ,  C10L5/403 ,  C10L5/442 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/52 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/002 ,  D21B1/02 ,  G21K5/04 ,  G21K5/10 ,  H01J5/18 ,  H01J33/04 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/317 ,  H01J2237/2002 ,  H01J2237/202 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials. For example, systems and methods are described that can be used to treat feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, while cooling equipment and the biomass to prevent overheating and possible distortion and/or degradation. The biomass is conveyed by a conveyor, which conveys the biomass under an electron beam from an electron beam accelerator. The conveyor can be cooled with cooling fluid. The conveyor can also vibrate to facilitate exposure to the electron beam. The conveyor can be configured as a trough that can be optionally cooled.

公开(公告)号：US09480856B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-01

申请号：US14595431

申请日：2015-01-13

Applicant: The Board of Regents of the Nevada System of Higher Education of Behalf of the University of Nevada, Las Vegas

Inventor： Michael G. Pravica, Sr.

IPC: A62D3/174 ,  A61N5/10 ,  G21G1/02 ,  B01J19/12 ,  H01M8/06 ,  A62D101/02 ,  A62D101/06 ,  A62D101/22 ,  A62D101/26

CPC classification number: A61N5/10 ,  A61N2005/1098 ,  A62D3/174 ,  A62D2101/02 ,  A62D2101/06 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/26 ,  B01J19/125 ,  G21G1/02 ,  H01M8/0606 ,  Y02E60/50

Abstract: This document provides methods, systems, and devices for inducing a decomposition reaction by directing x-rays towards a location including a particular compound. The x-rays can have an irradiation energy that corresponds to a bond distance of a bond in the particular compound in order to break that bond and induce a decomposition of that particular compound. In some cases, the particular compound is a hazardous substance or part of a hazardous substance. In some cases, the particular compound is delivered to a desired location in an organism and x-rays induce a decomposition reaction that creates a therapeutic substance (e.g., a toxin that kills cancer cells) in the location of the organism. In some cases, the particular compound decomposes to produce a reactant in a reactor apparatus (e.g., fuel cell or semiconductor fabricator).

Abstract translation: 本文件提供了通过将x射线引向包括特定化合物的位置来诱导分解反应的方法，系统和装置。 X射线可以具有对应于特定化合物中的键的键距离的照射能量，以便破坏该键并诱导该特定化合物的分解。 在某些情况下，特定化合物是有害物质或有害物质的一部分。 在一些情况下，特定化合物被递送到生物体中的所需位置，并且x射线诱导在生物体的位置产生治疗物质（例如，杀死癌细胞的毒素）的分解反应。 在一些情况下，特定化合物在反应器装置（例如，燃料电池或半导体制造器）中分解产生反应物。