System for estimating traffic rate of calls in wireless personal communication environment and method for the same
    101.
    发明授权
    System for estimating traffic rate of calls in wireless personal communication environment and method for the same 有权
    用于估计无线个人通信环境中的通话率的系统及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US06909888B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-21

    申请号:US10270702

    申请日:2002-10-14

    摘要: A system for estimating a traffic rate of calls in system environments providing wireless personal communication services on an open queuing network includes modules that have functions of making three sets of nodes, “log_off”, “log_on” and “active” according to the status of communication terminal equipment, observing the number of “log_on” and “active” terminals by minimum areas of each wireless personal communication service, and predicting traffic probability by minimum areas. More specifically, the present invention includes: a traffic parameter observation module for making a set of nodes and collecting observations measured in real time on the respective nodes; a regression analysis module for performing a regression analysis of the observations to assume a prediction model for traffic rates of calls and to estimate the traffic rates of internal-to-internal or external-to-internal calls; and a resource allocation control module for determining whether to allocate resources and how much of the resources to allocate according to the traffic rates of internal-to-internal or external-to-internal calls.

    摘要翻译: 用于估计在开放排队网络中提供无线个人通信服务的系统环境中的呼叫的业务速率的系统包括具有根据状态的“log_off”,“log_on”和“active”三个节点的功能的模块 通信终端设备,通过每个无线个人通信服务的最小区域观察“log_on”和“活动”终端的数量,并以最小面积预测业务概率。 更具体地说,本发明包括:业务参数观测模块,用于在各个节点上实时地进行一组节点和采集观测值; 回归分析模块,用于对观测值进行回归分析,以假设用于呼叫流量速率的预测模型,并估计内部到内部或外部到内部呼叫的流量速率; 以及资源分配控制模块,用于根据内部到内部或外部到内部呼叫的业务速率确定是否分配资源和分配多少资源。

    Iterative decoding method for block turbo codes of greater than three dimensions
    102.
    发明授权
    Iterative decoding method for block turbo codes of greater than three dimensions 有权
    用于大于三维的块turbo码的迭代解码方法

    公开(公告)号:US06802037B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-05

    申请号:US10028273

    申请日:2001-12-28

    IPC分类号: H03M1300

    摘要: Disclosed is an iterative decoding method using a soft decision output Viterbi algorithm (SOVA) for block turbo codes using product codes wherein block codes are concatenated by greater than three dimensions, which comprises: (a) a transmitter configuring a product code of greater than three dimensions and transmitting it; (b) configuring the signal transmitted by the transmitter into frames for decoding, and initializing external reliability information respectively corresponding to an axis corresponding to the product code of greater than three dimensions; and (c) sequentially iterating the soft decision output Viterbi algorithm (SOVA) decoding with respect to the respective axes.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种迭代解码方法,其使用使用产生代码的块turbo码的软判决输出维特比算法(SOVA),其中块码连接大于三维,其包括:(a)配置大于3的乘积码的发射机 尺寸和传输; (b)将由发射机发送的信号配置成帧以进行解码,以及初始化分别对应于大于三维的乘积码的轴的外部可靠性信息; 和(c)依次迭代相对于各个轴的软判决输出维特比算法(SOVA)解码。

    Lateral PNP transistor using a latch voltage of NPN transistor
    103.
    发明授权
    Lateral PNP transistor using a latch voltage of NPN transistor 失效
    横向PNP晶体管使用NPN晶体管的锁存电压

    公开(公告)号:US5237198A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-17

    申请号:US860271

    申请日:1992-04-01

    申请人: Ho-Jin Lee

    发明人: Ho-Jin Lee

    摘要: A lateral PNP transistor having either of the collector or the emitter diffusion layers layered with an n.sup.+ type diffusion layer, is shown. The added layer serves to increase the static electricity withstand stress along a transistor discharging path. A low withstand stress contributes to transistor damage at high breakdown voltages. When an n.sup.+ diffusion layer is formed within a diffusion layer in a lateral PNP transistor the transistor behaves as a combination of two transistors, PNP and NPN, selectively configured.

    摘要翻译: 示出了具有与n +型扩散层层叠的集电极或发射极扩散层中的任一个的横向PNP晶体管。 添加的层用于增加沿着晶体管放电路径的静电耐受应力。 低耐受应力有助于在高击穿电压下的晶体管损坏。 当在横向PNP晶体管中的扩散层内形成n +扩散层时,晶体管作为两个晶体管(PNP和NPN)的组合进行选择性配置。

    SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES WITH THROUGH ELECTRODES AND METHODS OF FABRICATING THE SAME
    105.
    发明申请
    SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES WITH THROUGH ELECTRODES AND METHODS OF FABRICATING THE SAME 有权
    具有通过电极的半导体器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20170047270A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-16

    申请号:US15204632

    申请日:2016-07-07

    IPC分类号: H01L23/48 H01L21/768

    摘要: Provided herein are semiconductor devices with through electrodes and methods of fabricating the same. The methods may include providing a semiconductor substrate having top and bottom surfaces facing each other, forming on the top surface of the semiconductor substrate a main via having a hollow cylindrical structure and a metal line connected to the main via, forming an interlayered insulating layer on the top surface of the semiconductor substrate to cover the main via and the metal line, removing a portion of the semiconductor substrate to form a via hole exposing a portion of a bottom surface of the main via, and forming in the via hole a through electrode that is electrically connected to the main via. The bottom surface of the main via is overlapped by a circumference of the via hole, when viewed in a plan view.

    摘要翻译: 本文提供了具有通孔电极的半导体器件及其制造方法。 所述方法可以包括提供具有彼此面对的顶表面和底表面的半导体衬底,在半导体衬底的顶表面上形成具有中空圆柱形结构的主通孔和连接到主通路的金属线,在其上形成层间绝缘层 半导体衬底的顶表面覆盖主通孔和金属线,去除半导体衬底的一部分以形成露出主通孔的底表面的一部分的通孔,并且在通孔中形成通孔 电连接到主通路。 当在平面图中观察时,主通孔的底表面与通孔的圆周重叠。

    Semiconductor device
    108.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device 有权
    半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US08592988B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-26

    申请号:US13186049

    申请日:2011-07-19

    IPC分类号: H01L23/48

    摘要: A semiconductor device may include a substrate and a through electrode. The substrate may have a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface, the substrate including circuit patterns formed on the first surface. The through electrode penetrates the substrate and may be electrically connected to the circuit pattern, the through electrode including a first plug that extends from the first surface in a thickness direction of the substrate and a second plug that extends from the second surface in the thickness direction of the substrate so as to be connected to the first plug.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件可以包括衬底和通孔。 衬底可以具有与第一表面相对的第一表面和第二表面,所述衬底包括形成在第一表面上的电路图案。 贯通电极穿透基板并且可以电连接到电路图案,所述通孔包括在基板的厚度方向上从第一表面延伸的第一插塞和在厚度方向上从第二表面延伸的第二插塞 以便连接到第一插头。