Abstract:
Engine coolant and its related components is a vital fluid in any internal combustion engine, however it is one of the most neglected systems in the vehicle. The newest domestic automobiles do not have service indicators for engine coolant; which would allow the owner to service the fluid before any serious damage occurs from electrolysis and metal breakdown. The proposed Coolant Service Monitoring System (CSMS) will utilize sensors to monitor the pH of the coolant mixture, as well as the DC voltage of the coolant with respect to ground. By monitoring the pH and voltage, the sensors can notify the operator when unsafe coolant conditions are present. Ultimately, by preventing excessive corrosion and accelerated electrolysis, automobile owners can save hundreds if not thousands of dollars by not having to replace heater cores, expensive radiators, and water pumps with the CSMS implemented in the vehicle.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a method and a means for packaging integrated circuits, especially relates to a heat sink in the operating integrated circuit packages. The heat sink is bonded on the lead frame by a tap and takes advantage of the length between the heat sink and the first mold packaged materials at the first axis to be about equal to the length between the chip and the second mold packaged materials at the first axis to prevent producing voids that would form unbalanceable thermal mold flow. The heat sink can also dissipate heat from the lead frame to others spaces in the integrated circuit packages. This method and means can prevent delaminating and cracking occurring in the chip and can increase the quality of integrated circuits.
Abstract:
An alternate-timing burn-in method suitable for testing a plurality of memory units on a wafer and capable of preventing any idling due to direct current timing. A first bit line voltage clocking signal is generated and sent to one terminal of any memory unit. A second bit line voltage clocking signal is generated and sent to the other terminal of the same memory unit. In addition, the edge of the second bit line voltage clocking signal corresponds to the mid-point of the first bit line voltage clocking signal.
Abstract:
A direct contact through hole type wafer structure. Both sides of a wafer have devices and contacts. The contacts are coupled with the devices. Bumps are formed on the contacts, respectively.
Abstract:
A cascade-type chip module. A laminate substrate having contacts is provided. Chips suitable for the cascade-type module are provided. Each chip includes a redistribution layer having a first region and a second region and bump contacts over the redistribution layer. A layout of the bump contacts coupling with the first region of the redistribution layer is an image rotationally symmetrical to the layout of those coupling with the second region of the redistribution layer, and each of the bump contacts coupling with the first region is coupled with a corresponding bump contact coupling with the second region through the redistribution layer. The chips are divided into a first group and a second group; the first group is stacked on the second group such that the first region of each chip of the first group is aligned with the second region of each chip of the second group and the second region of each chip of the first group is aligned with the first region of each chip of the second group. The chips are coupled to each other by bumps. The chips are attached to the laminate substrate and the first group and the second group are respectively coupled with the contacts by two film carriers.
Abstract:
A method is provided for use on a wafer formed with a plurality of dice on each of which a memory device, such as a DRAM (dynamic random access memory) device to perform a burn-in operation on the memory device so as to test the reliability thereof. By this method, a plurality of pads are formed in the scribe lines that are used as reference marks in the cutting apart of the dice. These pads are used to transfer an externally generated burn-in enable signal and a DC bias voltage to each memory device. Since the pads for burn-in wiring are formed in the scribe lines, they will not take additional space on the dice where each memory device is formed. The burn-in operation is more convenient, quick, and cost-effective to implement.
Abstract:
A handheld puzzle is described. The puzzle reduces friction between moveable pieces and at the same time allows for restrained alignment of the moveable pieces. An inner core of the puzzle can be adapted for use with a plurality of outer moveable face pieces that can comprise a variety of surface geometries.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a direct contact through hole type wafer. Devices and contact plugs are formed in one side of a silicon-on-insulator substrate, and multilevel interconnects are formed over the side of the silicon-on-insulator substrate. The multilevel interconnects are coupled with the devices and the contact plugs. Bonding pads, which couples with the multilevel interconnects, are formed over the multilevel interconnects. An opening is formed on the other side of the silicon-on-insulator substrate to expose the contact plugs. An insulation layer, a barrier layer and a metal layer are formed in sequence in the opening. Bumps are formed on the bonding pads and the metal layer, respectively.
Abstract:
A pad design. The pad design provides an additional testing pad that is electrically connected to a conventional bonding pad and positioned beside the bonding pad. The conventional bonding pad is formed on a provided chip, and a bump is formed on the bonding pad. A final test is performed on the testing pad so that damage formed on the bump or on the bonding pad can be prevented.
Abstract:
A preburn-in DRAM module circuit board is provided, which allows a plurality of DRAM modules to be constructed directly thereon, and which can be directly connected to a large burn-in oven so as to perform a burn-in process concurrently on the DRAM modules mounted thereon to check for any defected IC chips that are to be reworked. After the burn-in process, each of the DRAM modules can be cut apart from the circuit board to serve as a single memory module. The preburn-in DRAM module circuit board allows the manufacturing process for the DRAM modules to be reduced in schedule and manufacturing cost. Material cost can also be saved since the burn-in circuit and the module circuit are arranged on the same circuit board.