Abstract:
Provided is an optical device having an edge effect with improved phase shift and propagation loss of light without decreasing the dynamic characteristics of the optical device. The optical device includes a first semiconductor layer which is doped with a first type of conductive impurities, and has a recessed groove in an upper portion thereof; a gate insulating layer covering the groove and a portion of the first semiconductor layer; and a second semiconductor layer which covers an upper surface of the gate insulating layer and is doped with a second type of conductive impurities opposite to the first type of conductive impurities.
Abstract:
An eye protective cover capable of supporting multi-purpose contents is disclosed. The cover includes front and back covers (20 and 30) which are foldably coupled to each other by a main coupling part (10). Front and back collapsing covers (25 and 35) are coupled, respectively, to upper surfaces of the front and back covers (20 and 30) by separation lines (25a and 35a) in such a way as to overlap the front and back covers (20 and 30). An angle holding unit is provided between the front or back cover (20 or 30) and the corresponding front or back collapsing cover (25 or 35) to hold an angle between the front or back cover (20 or 30) and the corresponding front or back collapsing cover (25 or 35).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a printed circuit board having metal bumps which are of even heights and are directly connected to a circuit pattern without using additional bump pads thus allowing an arrangement thereof at fine pitches.
Abstract:
A waveguide PIN photodiode is provided. The waveguide PIN photodiode includes a lower light guide layer, a light absorption layer, an upper light guide layer, and a cladding layer. The lower light guide is formed on a substrate, and the light absorption layer is formed on the lower light guide layer. The upper light guide layer is formed on the light absorption layer, and the cladding layer is formed on the upper light guide layer. The lower light guide layer, the light absorption layer, and the upper light guide layer constitute a core layer, which is an optical waveguide, and graded index distribution is symmetrically formed in a depth direction, centering around the light absorption layer having a highest refractive index.
Abstract:
Provided is a semiconductor device and a semiconductor system. A semiconductor device can include a command priority policy manager circuit which generates command priority policy information including a command priority compliance policy for a command directed to a device. A host interface circuit, can be coupled to the command priority policy manager circuit to receive the command priority policy information from the command priority policy manager circuit, where the host interface circuit operable to transmit the command priority policy information via an electrical interface to the device.
Abstract:
The inventive concept provides methods for inhibiting the formation of one or more oxides on metal bumps during the formation of solder joint structures and solder joint structures including one or more preservative films. In some embodiments, the solder joint structure includes a metal bump having a preservative film disposed on the surface thereof.
Abstract:
A storage system includes a host and a storage device. The storage device includes a device controller and a device interface. The device controller is configured to generate interface idle time information in response to a command received from a host, the interface idle time information being determined based on an estimated time to execute at least one operation at the memory storage device. The device interface is configured to output the interface idle time information to the host.
Abstract:
Provided is an optical transceiver module of an optical transceiver, which is used for optical communications. The optical transceiver module prevents electrical crosstalk between a light source and a light receiver. Additionally, the optical transceiver module includes an optical transceiver unit including a light source and a light receiver together integrated into a substrate, a circuit unit including a drive circuit driving the light source and a detect circuit reading a signal of the light receiver, and a crosstalk prevention unit connected between the substrate and ground to prevent electrical crosstalk between the light source and the light receiver.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a terahertz wave generator which includes a first light source outputting a first light having a first frequency; a second light source outputting a second light having a second frequency different from the first frequency; a second harmonic generation unit performing second harmonic conversion on the first and second lights to generate a third light and a fourth light; and a photomixer converting a mixing light of the third and fourth lights into a terahertz wave alternating signal and outputting a terahertz wave.
Abstract:
The inventive concept provides methods for inhibiting the formation of one or more oxides on metal bumps during the formation of solder joint structures and solder joint structures including one or more preservative films. In some embodiments, the solder joint structure includes a metal bump having a preservative film disposed on the surface thereof.