Abstract:
Trenches (and processes for forming the trenches) are provided that reduce or prevent crystaline defects in selective epitaxial growth of type III-V or Germanium (Ge) material (e.g., a “buffer” material) from a top surface of a substrate material. The defects may result from collision of selective epitaxial sidewall growth with oxide trench sidewalls. Such trenches include (I) a trench having sloped sidewalls at an angle of between 40 degrees and 70 degrees (e.g., such as 55 degrees) with respect to a substrate surface; and/or (2) a combined trench having an upper trench over and surrounding the opening of a lower trench (e.g., the lower trench may have the sloped sidewalls, short vertical walls, or tall vertical walls). These trenches reduce or prevent defects in the epitaxial sidewall growth where the growth touches or grows against vertical sidewalls of a trench it is grown in.
Abstract:
Self-aligned gate endcap (SAGE) architectures with reduced or removed caps, and methods of fabricating self-aligned gate endcap (SAGE) architectures with reduced or removed caps, are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a first gate electrode over a first semiconductor fin. A second gate electrode is over a second semiconductor fin. A gate endcap isolation structure is between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode, the gate endcap isolation structure having a higher-k dielectric cap layer on a lower-k dielectric wall. A local interconnect is on the first gate electrode, on the higher-k dielectric cap layer, and on the second gate electrode, the local interconnect having a bottommost surface above an uppermost surface of the higher-k dielectric cap layer.
Abstract:
Described herein are apparatuses, systems, and methods associated with a voltage regulator circuit that includes one or more thin-film transistors (TFTs). The TFTs may be formed in the back-end of an integrated circuit. Additionally, the TFTs may include one or more unique features, such as a channel layer treated with a gas or plasma, and/or a gate oxide layer that is thicker than in prior TFTs. The one or more TFTs of the voltage regulator circuit may improve the operation of the voltage regulator circuit and free up front-end substrate area for other devices. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
Abstract:
Embodiments disclosed herein include semiconductor devices and methods of forming such semiconductor devices. In an embodiment, a semiconductor device comprises a sub-fin. In an embodiment, the sub-fin comprises a semiconductor material. In an embodiment, a channel is above the sub-fin, where the channel is physically detached from the sub-fin. In an embodiment a first layer is over the sub-fin, and a second layer is over the first layer. In an embodiment, the second layer is different than the first layer.
Abstract:
Integrated circuit transistor structures are disclosed that reduce band-to-band tunneling between the channel region and the source/drain region of the transistor, without adversely increasing the extrinsic resistance of the device. In an example embodiment, the structure includes one or more spacer configured to separate the source and/or drain from the channel region. The spacer(s) regions comprise a semiconductor material that provides a relatively high conduction band offset (CBO) and a relatively low valence band offset (VBO) for PMOS devices, and a relatively high VBO and a relatively low CBO for NMOS devices. In some cases, the spacer includes silicon, germanium, and carbon (e.g., for devices having germanium channel). The proportions may be at least 10% silicon by atomic percentage, at least 85% germanium by atomic percentage, and at least 1% carbon by atomic percentage. Other embodiments are implemented with III-V materials.
Abstract:
Semiconductor devices including an elevated or raised doped crystalline structure extending from a device layer are described. In embodiments, III-N transistors include raised crystalline n+ doped source/drain structures on either side of a gate stack. In embodiments, an amorphous material is employed to limit growth of polycrystalline source/drain material, allowing a high quality source/drain doped crystal to grow from an undamaged region and laterally expand to form a low resistance interface with a two-degree electron gas (2DEG) formed within the device layer. In some embodiments, regions of damaged GaN that may spawn competitive polycrystalline overgrowths are covered with the amorphous material prior to commencing raised source/drain growth.
Abstract:
An interlayer film is deposited on a device layer on a substrate. A contact layer is deposited on the interlayer film. The interlayer film has a broken bandgap alignment to the device layer to reduce a contact resistance of the contact layer to the device layer.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed toward an integrated circuit (IC) die. In embodiments, an IC die may include a semiconductor substrate and a buffer layer disposed over the semiconductor substrate. The buffer layer may have a plurality of openings formed therein. In embodiments, the IC die may further include a plurality of group III-Nitride structures. Individual group III-Nitride structures of the plurality of group III-Nitride structures may include a lower portion disposed in a respective opening of the plurality of openings and an upper portion disposed over the respective opening. In embodiments, the upper portion may include a base extending radially from sidewalls of the respective opening over a surface of the buffer layer to form a perimeter around the respective opening. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards an integrated circuit (IC) die. In embodiments, an IC die may include a semiconductor substrate, a group III-Nitride or II-VI wurtzite layer disposed over the semiconductor substrate, and a plurality of buffer structures at least partially embedded in the group III-Nitride or II-VI wurtzite layer. In some embodiments, each of the plurality of buffer structures may include a central member disposed over the semiconductor substrate, a lower lateral member disposed over the semiconductor substrate and extending laterally away from the central member, and an upper lateral member disposed over the central member and extending laterally from the central member in an opposite direction from the lower lateral member. The plurality of buffer structures may be positioned in a staggered arrangement to terminate defects of the group III-Nitride or II-VI wurtzite layer. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
Abstract:
A III-N semiconductor channel is formed on a III-N transition layer formed on a (111) or (110) surface of a silicon template structure, such as a fin sidewall. In embodiments, the silicon fin has a width comparable to the III-N epitaxial film thicknesses for a more compliant seeding layer, permitting lower defect density and/or reduced epitaxial film thickness. In embodiments, a transition layer is GaN and the semiconductor channel comprises Indium (In) to increase a conduction band offset from the silicon fin. In other embodiments, the fin is sacrificial and either removed or oxidized, or otherwise converted into a dielectric structure during transistor fabrication. In certain embodiments employing a sacrificial fin, the III-N transition layer and semiconductor channel is substantially pure GaN, permitting a breakdown voltage higher than would be sustainable in the presence of the silicon fin.