摘要:
An embodiment of the present invention is a microcrystalline semiconductor film having a thickness of more than or equal to 70 nm and less than or equal to 100 nm and including a crystal grain partly projecting from a surface of the microcrystalline semiconductor film. The crystal grain has an orientation plane and includes a crystallite having a size of 13 nm or more. Further, the film density of the microcrystalline semiconductor film is higher than or equal to 2.25 g/cm3 and lower than or equal to 2.35 g/cm3, preferably higher than or equal to 2.30 g/cm and lower than or equal to 2.33 g/cm3.
摘要翻译:本发明的一个实施方案是具有大于或等于70nm且小于或等于100nm的厚度的微晶半导体膜,并且包括从微晶半导体膜的表面部分地突出的晶粒。 晶粒具有取向平面,并且包括尺寸为13nm以上的微晶。 此外,微晶半导体膜的膜密度高于或等于2.25g / cm 3,低于或等于2.35g / cm 3,优选高于或等于2.30g / cm 2且低于或等于2.33g / cm3。
摘要:
A microcrystalline semiconductor film is formed over a substrate using a plasma CVD apparatus which includes a reaction chamber in such a manner that a deposition gas and hydrogen are supplied to the reaction chamber in which the substrate is set between a first electrode and a second electrode; and plasma is generated in the reaction chamber by supplying high-frequency power to the first electrode. Note that the plasma density in a region overlapping with an end portion of the substrate in a region where the plasma is generated is set to be higher than that in a region which is positioned more on the inside than the region overlapping with the end portion of the substrate, so that the microcrystalline semiconductor film is formed over a region which is positioned more on the inside than the end portion of the substrate.
摘要:
A seed crystal including mixed phase grains having high crystallinity with a low grain density is formed under a first condition, and a microcrystalline semiconductor film is formed over the seed crystal under a second condition which allows the mixed phase grains in the seed crystal to grow to fill a space between the mixed phase grains. In the first condition, the flow rate of hydrogen is 50 times or greater and 1000 times or less that of a deposition gas containing silicon or germanium, and the pressure in a process chamber is greater than 1333 Pa and 13332 Pa or less. In the second condition, the flow rate of hydrogen is 100 times or greater and 2000 times or less that of a deposition gas containing silicon or germanium, and the pressure in the process chamber is 1333 Pa or greater and 13332 Pa or less.
摘要:
Provided is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, in which a degradation of characteristics of a thin film transistor can be suppressed by performing plasma oxidation treatment on a gate insulating film containing nitrogen. An embodiment of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising a thin film transistor including a gate electrode, a gate insulating film containing nitrogen, and a channel region in microcrystalline semiconductor films. The method includes the steps of performing plasma treatment on the gate insulating film in an oxidizing gas atmosphere containing hydrogen and an oxidizing gas containing an oxygen atom, and forming the microcrystalline semiconductor film over the gate insulating film. Formula (1), a/b≧2, and Formula (2), b>0, are satisfied, where the amount of hydrogen and the amount of the oxidizing gas in the oxidizing gas atmosphere are a and b, respectively.
摘要:
An object of one embodiment of the present invention is to provide a technique for manufacturing a dense crystalline semiconductor film (e.g., a microcrystalline semiconductor film) without a cavity between crystal grains. A plasma region is formed between a first electrode and a second electrode by supplying high-frequency power of 60 MHz or less to the first electrode under a condition where a pressure of a reactive gas in a reaction chamber of a plasma CVD apparatus is set to 450 Pa to 13332 Pa, and a distance between the first electrode and the second electrode of the plasma CVD apparatus is set to 1 mm to 20 mm; crystalline deposition precursors are formed in a gas phase including the plasma region; a crystal nucleus of 5 nm to 15 nm is formed by depositing the deposition precursors; and a microcrystalline semiconductor film is formed by growing a crystal from the crystal nucleus.
摘要:
A microcrystalline semiconductor film having a high crystallinity is formed. Further, a thin film transistor having preferable electric characteristics and high reliability and a display device including the thin film transistor are manufactured with high mass productivity. A step in which a deposition gas containing silicon or germanium is introduced at a first flow rate and a step in which the deposition gas containing silicon or germanium is introduced at a second flow rate are repeated while hydrogen is introduced at a fixed rate, so that the hydrogen and the deposition gas containing silicon or germanium are mixed, and a high-frequency power is supplied. Therefore, a microcrystalline semiconductor film is formed over a substrate.
摘要:
The crystalline semiconductor film is formed following steps that supplying a film formation gas to a second gas diffusion area from a gas introduction port provided in an upper electrode; supplying the film formation gas to a first gas diffusion area from the second gas diffusion area through holes provided in a dispersion plate between the first gas diffusion area and the second gas diffusion area; supplying the film formation gas into a treatment room from the first gas diffusion area through holes in a shower plate between the first gas diffusion area and the treatment room; generating glow discharge plasma by supplying high frequency electricity from an electrode surface of the upper electrode; generating crystal nuclei on a substrate provided over a lower electrode facing the upper electrode; and growing the crystal nuclei. A portion of the dispersion plate which faces the gas introduction port has no hole.
摘要:
A thin film transistor having low off-state current and excellent electrical characteristics can be manufactured. In an inverted staggered thin film transistor including a semiconductor film in which at least a microcrystalline semiconductor region and an amorphous semiconductor region are stacked, a conductive film and an etching protective film are stacked over the semiconductor film; a mask is formed over the etching protective film; first etching treatment in which the etching protective film, the conductive film, and the amorphous semiconductor region are partly etched is performed; then, the mask is removed. Next, second etching treatment in which the exposed amorphous semiconductor region and the microcrystalline semiconductor region are partly dry-etched is performed using the etched etching protective film as a mask so that the microcrystalline semiconductor region is partly exposed to form a back channel region.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a microcrystalline semiconductor film having high crystallinity is provided. A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device which has favorable electric characteristics with high productivity is provided. After a first microcrystalline semiconductor film is formed over a substrate, treatment for flattening a surface of the first microcrystalline semiconductor film is performed. Then, treatment for removing an amorphous semiconductor region on a surface side of the flattened first microcrystalline semiconductor film is performed so that a second microcrystalline semiconductor film having high crystallinity and flatness is formed. After that, a third microcrystalline semiconductor film is formed over the second microcrystalline semiconductor film.
摘要:
It is an object to drive a semiconductor device at high speed or to improve the reliability of the semiconductor device. In a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device, in which a gate electrode is formed over a substrate with an insulating property, a gate insulating film is formed over the gate electrode, and an oxide semiconductor film is formed over the gate insulating film, the gate insulating film is formed by deposition treatment using high-density plasma. Accordingly, dangling bonds in the gate insulating film are reduced and the quality of the interface between the gate insulating film and the oxide semiconductor is improved.