LATERAL DIFFUSION FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR WITH ASYMMETRIC GATE DIELECTRIC PROFILE
    91.
    发明申请
    LATERAL DIFFUSION FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTOR WITH ASYMMETRIC GATE DIELECTRIC PROFILE 有权
    具有不对称栅介质剖面的横向扩散场效应晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US20090108347A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-30

    申请号:US11924650

    申请日:2007-10-26

    IPC分类号: H01L29/78

    摘要: A gate stack comprising a uniform thickness gate dielectric, a gate electrode, and an oxygen-diffusion-resistant gate cap is formed on a semiconductor substrate. Thermal oxidation is performed only on the drain side of the gate electrode, while the source side is protected from thermal oxidation. A thermal oxide on the drain side sidewall of the gate electrode is integrally formed with a graded thickness silicon oxide containing gate dielectric, of which the thickness monotonically increases from the source side to the drain side. The thickness profile may be self-aligned to the drain side edge of the gate electrode, or may have a portion with a self-limiting thickness. The graded thickness profile may be advantageously used to form a lateral diffusion metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor providing an enhanced performance.

    摘要翻译: 在半导体基板上形成包括均匀厚度的栅极电介质,栅电极和耐氧扩散栅极盖的栅极堆叠。 仅在栅电极的漏极侧进行热氧化,同时防止源极侧受热氧化。 栅电极的漏极侧壁上的热氧化物与层状厚度的含氧化硅的栅极电介质整体形成,其厚度从源极侧向漏极侧单调增加。 厚度分布可以与栅电极的漏极侧边缘自对准,或者可以具有自限制厚度的部分。 梯度厚度分布可以有利地用于形成提供增强性能的横向扩散金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管。

    Image sensor cells
    94.
    发明授权
    Image sensor cells 失效
    图像传感器单元

    公开(公告)号:US07491992B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-17

    申请号:US11619024

    申请日:2007-01-02

    IPC分类号: H01L31/62 H01L31/113

    摘要: A structure (and method for forming the same) for an image sensor cell. The method includes providing a semiconductor substrate. Then, a charge collection well is formed in the semiconductor substrate, the charge collection well comprising dopants of a first doping polarity. Next, a surface pinning layer is formed in the charge collection well, the surface pinning layer comprising dopants of a second doping polarity opposite to the first doping polarity. Then, an electrically conductive push electrode is formed in direct physical contact with the surface pinning layer but not in direct physical contact with the charge collection well. Then, a transfer transistor is formed on the semiconductor substrate. The transfer transistor includes first and second source/drain regions and a channel region. The first and second source/drain regions comprise dopants of the first doping polarity. The first source/drain region is in direct physical contact with the charge collection well.

    摘要翻译: 用于图像传感器单元的结构(及其形成方法)。 该方法包括提供半导体衬底。 然后,在半导体衬底中形成电荷收集阱,电荷收集阱包含第一掺杂极性的掺杂剂。 接下来,在电荷收集阱中形成表面钉扎层,表面钉扎层包括与第一掺杂极性相反的第二掺杂极性的掺杂剂。 然后,导电的推动电极形成为与表面钉扎层直接物理接触,但不与电荷收集阱直接物理接触。 然后,在半导体衬底上形成传输晶体管。 传输晶体管包括第一和第二源极/漏极区域和沟道区域。 第一和第二源/漏区包括第一掺杂极性的掺杂剂。 第一源极/漏极区域与电荷收集阱直接物理接触。

    Damascene copper wiring image sensor
    97.
    发明授权
    Damascene copper wiring image sensor 有权
    大马士革铜线接线图像传感器

    公开(公告)号:US07193289B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-20

    申请号:US10904807

    申请日:2004-11-30

    IPC分类号: H01L27/14

    摘要: An image sensor array and method of fabrication wherein the sensor includes Copper (Cu) metallization levels allowing for incorporation of a thinner interlevel dielectric stack with improved thickness uniformity to result in a pixel array exhibiting increased light sensitivity. In the sensor array, each Cu metallization level includes a Cu metal wire structure formed at locations between each array pixel and, a barrier material layer is formed on top each Cu metal wire structure that traverses the pixel optical path. By implementing a single mask or self-aligned mask methodology, a single etch is conducted to completely remove the interlevel dielectric and barrier layers that traverse the optical path. The etched opening is then refilled with dielectric material. Prior to depositing the refill dielectric, a layer of either reflective or absorptive material is formed along the sidewalls of the etched opening to improve sensitivity of the pixels by either reflecting light to the underlying photodiode or by eliminating light reflections.

    摘要翻译: 一种图像传感器阵列和制造方法,其中传感器包括铜(Cu)金属化水平,允许结合更薄的层间电介质叠层,改进的厚度均匀性,以产生呈现增加的光敏度的像素阵列。 在传感器阵列中,每个Cu金属化层包括在每个阵列像素之间的位置处形成的Cu金属线结构,并且阻挡材料层形成在穿过像素光路的每个Cu金属线结构上。 通过实现单掩模或自对准掩模方法,进行单次蚀刻以完全去除穿过光路的层间电介质层和阻挡层。 然后将蚀刻的开口用电介质材料重新填充。 在沉积再充填电介质之前,沿蚀刻开口的侧壁形成反射或吸收材料层,以通过将光反射到下面的光电二极管或通过消除光反射来提高像素的灵敏度。

    High speed printer with multiple paper paths
    98.
    发明授权
    High speed printer with multiple paper paths 失效
    具有多个纸张路径的高速打印机

    公开(公告)号:US4452543A

    公开(公告)日:1984-06-05

    申请号:US339272

    申请日:1982-01-15

    IPC分类号: B41J11/48 B41J15/04 B41J11/00

    CPC分类号: B41J15/04 B41J11/48

    摘要: A high speed printer has multiple paths to accommodate cut paper sheets, manually fed paper and continuous forms for supply to a cylindrical platen such that the printer can be utilized with various types and sizes of paper. The printer includes a bail mechanism operable to capture the cut paper sheets and the manually fed sheets and to be moved to a displaced position when the printer is used for continuous forms.

    摘要翻译: 高速打印机具有多条路径以适应切割的纸张,手动输送纸张和连续形式供应到圆柱形压板,使得打印机可以与各种类型和尺寸的纸张一起使用。 打印机包括可操作用于捕获切割的纸张和手动进给的纸张并且当打印机用于连续形式时移动到移动位置的吊环机构。