Receivers gain imbalance calibration circuits and methods thereof
    12.
    发明申请
    Receivers gain imbalance calibration circuits and methods thereof 审中-公开
    接收机获得不平衡校准电路及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050157819A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-21

    申请号:US11037912

    申请日:2005-01-18

    CPC classification number: H04L27/364

    Abstract: A receiver comprising an in-phase channel circuit, a quadrature channel circuit, and a gain imbalance calibration circuit comprising a first circuit and a second circuit. The first circuit provides testing signals to the in-phase channel circuit and the quadrature channel circuit. Test resultant signals output from the in-phase channel circuit and the quadrature channel circuit are input to the second circuit. The second circuit calibrates the gain of baseband amplifiers of the in-phase channel and the quadrature channel circuit according to the offset between the test resultant signals, thereby enabling the test resultant signal of the in-phase channel circuit to be substantially equal to the test resultant signal of the quadrature channel circuit.

    Abstract translation: 一种接收机,包括同相信道电路,正交信道电路和包括第一电路和第二电路的增益不平衡校准电路。 第一个电路向同相通道电路和正交通道电路提供测试信号。 测试从同相通道电路和正交通道电路输出的合成信号输入到第二电路。 第二电路根据测试结果信号之间的偏移来校准同相信道和正交信道电路的基带放大器的增益,从而使得同相信道电路的测试结果信号基本上等于测试 正交信道电路的合成信号。

    Method of pre-treating a wafer surface before applying a solvent-containing material thereon
    14.
    发明授权
    Method of pre-treating a wafer surface before applying a solvent-containing material thereon 有权
    在将含有溶剂的材料涂覆在其上之前预处理晶片表面的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09170496B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-27

    申请号:US13365660

    申请日:2012-02-03

    Abstract: A method for pre-treating a wafer surface before applying a material thereon. The method includes positioning the wafer on a rotating apparatus. The wafer is rotated at a first rotational speed between about 50 revolutions per minute (rpm) and about 300 rpm and for a period of about 1 second to about 10 seconds while dispensing a cleaning solvent on the wafer surface. The wafer is rotated at a second rotational speed between about 500 rpm and about 1,500 rpm for a period of about 1 second to about 10 seconds. The wafer is then rotated at a third rotational speed between about 50 rpm and about 300 rpm for a period of about 1 second to about 5 seconds. With the wafer rotating at the third rotational speed, a solvent-containing material is thereafter deposited on the surface of the wafer.

    Abstract translation: 一种在施加材料之前预处理晶片表面的方法。 该方法包括将晶片定位在旋转装置上。 以约50转/分钟(rpm)和约300rpm之间的第一旋转速度旋转晶片,并且在晶片表面上分配清洁溶剂约1秒至约10秒的时间。 晶片以约500rpm至约1500rpm之间的第二转速旋转约1秒至约10秒的时间。 然后将晶片以约50rpm至约300rpm之间的第三转速旋转约1秒至约5秒的时间。 随着晶片以第三转速旋转,此后在晶片的表面上沉积含溶剂的材料。

    Phase lock loop and operating method thereof
    16.
    发明申请
    Phase lock loop and operating method thereof 有权
    锁相环及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070001770A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-04

    申请号:US11455730

    申请日:2006-06-20

    CPC classification number: H03L7/113 H03L7/1972

    Abstract: A PLL is provided, comprising a first divider, a PFD, a loop filter, a VCO, a second divider and a controller. The first divider receives a reference signal and divides the reference signal by R to obtain a divided signal. The PFD compares the divided signal and a feedback signal to generate a compared The VCO selects one of a plurality of operating curves for oscillation based on a selection signal, and generates an oscillation signal based on an operating voltage generated by signal the loop filter. The second divider divides the oscillation signal by N to obtain the feedback signal. The controller operates in an initial mode to recursively determine the selection signal by calculating differences of the feedback signal and the divided signal. When the selection signal converges to stable, the PLL switches to a normal mode to operate on the corresponding operating curve.

    Abstract translation: 提供PLL,包括第一分频器,PFD,环路滤波器,VCO,第二分频器和控制器。 第一分频器接收参考信号并将参考信号除以R以获得分频信号。 PFD比较分频信号和反馈信号以产生比较VCO基于选择信号选择多个用于振荡的操作曲线中的一个,并且基于由环路滤波器的信号产生的工作电压产生振荡信号。 第二分频器将振荡信号除以N以获得反馈信号。 控制器以初始模式工作,通过计算反馈信号和分频信号的差异递归地确定选择信号。 当选择信号收敛到稳定时,PLL切换到正常模式,以对相应的工作曲线进行操作。

    METHOD FOR AUTOMATICALLY CALIBRATING THE FREQUENCY RANGE OF A PLL AND ASSOCIATED PLL CAPABLE OF AUTOMATIC CALIBRATION
    18.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR AUTOMATICALLY CALIBRATING THE FREQUENCY RANGE OF A PLL AND ASSOCIATED PLL CAPABLE OF AUTOMATIC CALIBRATION 失效
    用于自动校准PLL的相关范围的方法和可自动校准的相关PLL

    公开(公告)号:US20050137816A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-23

    申请号:US10707519

    申请日:2003-12-19

    CPC classification number: H03L7/113 H03L7/0891 H03L7/099 H03L7/199

    Abstract: A PLL includes a loop filter for accumulating charge to generate a loop-filter voltage and a VCO having a plurality of frequency ranges. The VCO receives the loop-filter voltage and generates an output signal having a frequency according to the loop-filter voltage and a currently selected VCO frequency range. During PLL calibration, the loop-filter is connected to a constant voltage source; the PLL feedback signal is synchronized with the reference signal; a linear search, a binary search, or a memory lookup is used to find a first and a second VCO frequency range; first and second time durations are measured for the time durations between the second rising edges of the reference signal and the PLL feedback signal for the two VCO frequency ranges, and the optimal VCO frequency range is determined by setting the VCO frequency range to be the VCO frequency range having the shortest measured time duration.

    Abstract translation: PLL包括用于累积电荷以产生环路滤波器电压的环路滤波器和具有多个频率范围的VCO。 VCO接收环路滤波器电压,并产生具有根据环路滤波器电压和当前选择的VCO频率范围的频率的输出信号。 在PLL校准期间,环路滤波器连接到恒定电压源; PLL反馈信号与参考信号同步; 使用线性搜索,二进制搜索或存储器查找来找到第一和第二VCO频率范围; 对于参考信号的第二上升沿和两个VCO频率范围的PLL反馈信号之间的持续时间测量第一和第二持续时间,并且通过将VCO频率范围设置为VCO来确定最佳VCO频率范围 频率范围具有最短的测量持续时间。

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