Material detection and analysis using a dielectric waveguide

    公开(公告)号:US10018576B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-07-10

    申请号:US14586842

    申请日:2014-12-30

    CPC classification number: G01N22/00

    Abstract: A dielectric waveguide (DWG) may be used to identify a composition of a material that is in contact with the DWG. A radio frequency (RF) signal is transmitted into a dielectric waveguide located in contact with the material. The RF signal is received after it passes through the DWG. An insertion loss of the DWG is determined. The presence of the material may be inferred when the insertion loss exceeds a threshold value. The composition of the material may be inferred based on a correlation with the insertion loss. Alternatively, a volume of the material may be inferred based on a correlation with the insertion loss.

    Guided near field communication for short range data communication
    15.
    发明授权
    Guided near field communication for short range data communication 有权
    引导近场通信进行短距离数据通信

    公开(公告)号:US09590699B1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-07

    申请号:US14970315

    申请日:2015-12-15

    CPC classification number: H04B5/0031 H04B5/0075 H04W4/80

    Abstract: A system is provided in which a set of modules each have a substrate on which is mounted a radio frequency (RF) transmitter and/or an RF receiver coupled to a near field communication (NFC) coupler located on the substrate. Each module has a housing that surrounds and encloses the substrate. The housing has a port region on a surface of the housing. Each module has a field confiner located between the NFC coupler and the port region on the housing configured to guide electromagnetic energy emanated from the NFC coupler through the port region to a port region of an adjacent module.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种系统,其中一组模块各自具有衬底,其上安装有射频(RF)发射器和/或耦合到位于衬底上的近场通信(NFC)耦合器)的RF接收器。 每个模块具有围绕并包围衬底的壳体。 壳体在壳体的表面上具有端口区域。 每个模块具有位于NFC耦合器和壳体上的端口区域之间的场约束器,其被配置成将通过端口区域从NFC耦合器发出的电磁能引导到相邻模块的端口区域。

    Rotational transition based clock, rotational spectroscopy cell, and method of making same
    17.
    发明授权
    Rotational transition based clock, rotational spectroscopy cell, and method of making same 有权
    基于旋转跃迁的时钟,旋转光谱单元及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US09529334B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-27

    申请号:US14674197

    申请日:2015-03-31

    CPC classification number: G04F5/145 G01N29/36 G01N29/44 G04F5/14 H03L7/26

    Abstract: Described examples include a millimeter wave atomic clock apparatus, chip scale vapor cell, and fabrication method in which a low pressure dipolar molecule gas is provided in a sealed cavity with a conductive interior surface forming a waveguide. Non-conductive apertures provide electromagnetic entrance to, and exit from, the cavity. Conductive coupling structures formed on an outer surface of the vapor cell near the respective non-conductive apertures couple an electromagnetic field to the interior of the cavity for interrogating the vapor cell using a transceiver circuit at a frequency that maximizes the rotational transition absorption of the dipolar molecule gas in the cavity to provide a reference clock signal for atomic clock or other applications.

    Abstract translation: 所描述的实例包括毫米波原子钟装置,芯片尺度蒸汽池及其制造方法,其中低密度偶极子分子气体被设置在具有形成波导的导电内表面的密封腔中。 非导电孔径为腔提供电磁入口并从腔排出。 形成在相应不导电孔隙附近的蒸气室的外表面上的导电耦合结构将电磁场耦合到空腔的内部,以便使用收发器电路以使得偶极子的旋转跃迁吸收最大化的频率 在腔中分配气体,为原子钟或其他应用提供参考时钟信号。

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