Abstract:
A method of assigning and managing reference signals in a multi-cell environment, and a network device and a terminal for applying the method, are provided. Reference signal patterns may be assigned to multiple femtocells through a long term coordination of a central control unit that is used to control multiple cells.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a printed circuit board having a bump is disclosed. The method includes preparing a first carrier having a first circuit formed thereon, compressing the first carrier to one surface of an insulation layer such that the first circuit is buried, stacking an etching resist on the first carrier in accordance with where the bump is to be formed and forming the bump by etching the first carrier. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the difference in height between a bump and its adjacent bump in a printed circuit board can be reduced, and thus electrical connection between an electronic component and the printed circuit board can be better implemented.
Abstract:
A circuit board including: an insulator having a trench; a first circuit pattern formed to bury a portion of the trench; and a second circuit pattern formed on a surface of the insulator having the trench formed therein.
Abstract:
Provided is a ball grid array substrate, a semiconductor chip package, and a method of manufacturing the same. The ball grid array substrate includes an insulating layer having a first surface providing a mounting region for a semiconductor chip, a second surface opposing the first surface, and an opening connecting the second surface with the mounting region of the semiconductor chip, and a circuit pattern buried in the second surface. Since the ball grid array substrate is manufactured by a method of stacking two insulating layers, existing devices can be used, and the ball grid array substrate can be manufactured as an ultra thin plate. In addition, since the circuit pattern is buried in the insulating layer, a high-density circuit pattern can be formed.
Abstract:
A cognitive radio (CR) communication apparatus and method is provided. A cognitive radio (CR) communication apparatus includes a signal receiving unit which receives signals from a primary user of a primary system and a secondary transmitter of a secondary system, the received signals including an element associated with at least one known signal of the secondary transmitter, and a determination unit which determines whether a signal of the primary user exists from among the received signals based on the element associated with the at least one known signal.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a complex oxide catalyst of Bi/Mo/Fe and an oxidative dehydrogenation of 1-butene in the presence of a catalyst herein. A catalyst of the present invention is superior to the conventional Bi/Mo catalyst in thermal and mechanical stabilities, conversion and selectivity toward 1,3-butadiene, while showing a long-term catalytic activity.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及Bi / Mo / Fe的复合氧化物催化剂和1-丁烯在本文催化剂存在下的氧化脱氢。 本发明的催化剂在热和机械稳定性,转化率和对1,3-丁二烯的选择性方面优于传统的Bi / Mo催化剂,同时显示出长期的催化活性。
Abstract:
The present invention provides a two solenoid valve relay with a two-phase fuel injection valve for a diesel engine, which is installed on a valve itself to enable injection at pressure greater than opening pressure, at which the fuel enters into a fuel valve, thereby improving fuel injection performance, and which is configured to enable adjustment of an injection timing at the opening pressure within the valve, wherein injection timings through a solenoid valve is provided for low load and high load, respectively, such that a distinct difference exists between the injection timings to open the nozzle hole of the nozzle in a differential manner at pressure higher than the pressure, at which the fuel enters to the fuel valve and internal spring opening pressure, thereby injecting fuel at high pressure even at low load to facilitate vaporization, and wherein, in case of a high speed operation or high load, low pressure/high pressure needle valves are opened at the same time to quickly inject fuel of a high volume through a plurality of nozzle holes, thereby improving combustion performance of an engine, and wherein a space between the needle valve and the nozzle hole which are closed after the injection is minimized because the nozzle hole is opened differentially and sequentially according to pressure, thereby avoiding waste of fuel and reducing harmful gas (smoke, Nox).
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a gate structure on a substrate; forming a sacrificial spacer may be formed on a sidewall of the gate substrate; implanting first impurities into portions of the substrate by a first ion implantation process using the gate structure and the sacrificial spacer as ion implantation masks to form source and drain regions; removing the sacrificial spacer; and implanting second impurities and carbon atoms into portions of the substrate by a second ion implantation process using the gate structure as an ion implantation mask to form source and drain extension regions and carbon doping regions, respectively.
Abstract:
A circuit board includes: an insulator having a groove; a circuit layer filling a portion of the groove; a solder pad on the circuit layer filling the remainder of the groove; and a circuit pattern electrically connected with the circuit layer, the circuit pattern buried in the insulator such that a portion of the circuit pattern is exposed at a surface of the insulator.
Abstract:
A single-layer board on chip package substrate and a manufacturing method thereof are disclosed. In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, the single-layer board on chip package substrate includes an insulator, a circuit pattern and a flip-chip bonding pad, which are formed on an upper surface of the insulator, a conductive bump, which is in contact with a lower surface of the circuit pattern and penetrates through the insulator, a solder resist layer, which is formed on the upper surface of the insulator such that at least a portion of the flip-chip bonding pad is exposed, and a flip-chip bonding bump, which is formed on an upper surface of the flip-chip bonding pad in order to make a flip-chip connection with an electronic component.