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    Chromatography system
    62.
    发明授权
    Chromatography system 失效
    色谱系统

    公开(公告)号：US5360540A

    公开(公告)日：1994-11-01

    申请号：US27699

    申请日：1993-03-08

    Applicant: Marc D. Andelman

    Inventor： Marc D. Andelman

    IPC: B01D15/00 ,  B01D15/08 ,  B01J47/08 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/469 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/38 ,  G01N30/50 ,  G01N30/60 ,  G01N30/80 ,  G01N30/96

    CPC classification number: B01J47/08 ,  B01D15/08 ,  B01D15/3885 ,  C02F1/4691 ,  G01N30/50 ,  G01N30/6069 ,  G01N30/96 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  G01N2030/027 ,  G01N2030/965 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/38 ,  G01N30/6043 ,  G01N30/6091 ,  G01N30/80

    Abstract: A controlled charge chromatography column for the purification of a fluid-containing material, which column comprises a chromatographic column having an inlet for the introduction of a fluid to be purified and an outlet for the discharge of the purified fluid, and one or more concentrated materials and a flow-through capacitor disposed within the column between the inlet and the outlet, the flow-through capacitor means comprising a plurality of spirally wound or stacked washer layers to include a first electrically conductive backing layer, such as of graphite, and a first high surface area conductive layer secured to the backing layer, such as composed of porous carbon fibers and a non-conductive, porous spacer layer to electrically insulate the backing and conductive layer and to permit the flow of material therethrough, the flow-through capacitor to be connected to a DC power source to charge the respective conductive layers with different polarities whereby a fluid containing material through the column is purified by the electrically conductive stationary phase and the retention thereof onto the high surface area layer and permitting for example the purification of solutions of liquids, such as salt, and providing for the recovery of a purified liquid.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于纯化含液体材料的受控电荷色谱柱，该色谱柱包括具有用于引入待纯化流体的入口和用于排出纯化流体的出口的色谱柱，以及一种或多种浓缩物质 以及设置在入口和出口之间的柱内的流通电容器，所述流通电容器装置包括多个螺旋卷绕或堆叠的垫圈层，以包括第一导电背衬层，例如石墨，以及第一 固定到背衬层的高表面积导电层，例如由多孔碳纤维和非导电多孔间隔层组成，以使背衬和导电层电绝缘并允许材料流过其中，流过电容器 连接到DC电源以对具有不同极性的各个导电层​​充电，由此含有流体 通过该柱由导电固定相纯化，并将其保留在高表面积层上，并且允许例如净化诸如盐的液体溶液，并提供纯化液体的回收。

    Controlled charge chromatography system
    63.
    发明授权
    Controlled charge chromatography system 失效
    受控电荷色谱系统

    公开(公告)号：US5196115A

    公开(公告)日：1993-03-23

    申请号：US760752

    申请日：1991-09-16

    Applicant: Marc D. Andelman

    Inventor： Marc D. Andelman

    IPC: B01D15/00 ,  B01D15/08 ,  B01J47/08 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/469 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/38 ,  G01N30/50 ,  G01N30/60 ,  G01N30/80 ,  G01N30/96

    CPC classification number: G01N30/6069 ,  B01D15/08 ,  B01D15/3885 ,  B01J47/08 ,  C02F1/4691 ,  G01N30/50 ,  G01N30/96 ,  B01D15/36 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  G01N2030/027 ,  G01N2030/965 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/38 ,  G01N30/6043 ,  G01N30/80

    Abstract: A controlled charge chromatography column for the purification of a fluid containing materials, which column comprises a chromatographic column having an inlet for the introduction of a fluid to be purified and an outlet for the discharge of the purified fluid, and one or more concentrated materials and a flow-through capacitor disposed within the column between the inlet and the outlet, the flow-through capacitor means comprising a plurality of spirally wound, spaced apart layers to include a first electrically conductive backing layer, such as of graphite, and a first high surface area conductive layer secured to the backing layer, such as composed of porous carbon fibers and a non-conductive, porous spacer layer to electrically insulate the backing and conductive layer and to permit the flow of material therethrough, the flow-through capacitor to be connected to a DC power source to charge the respective conductive layers with different polarities whereby a fluid containing material through the column is purified by the electrically conductive stationary phase and the retention thereof onto the high surface area layer and permitting for example the purification of solutions of liquids, such as salt, and providing for the recovery of a purified liquid.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于净化含有液体材料的受控电荷色谱柱，该色谱柱包括具有用于引入待纯化流体的入口和用于排出纯化流体的出口的色谱柱，以及一种或多种浓缩物质和 流过电容器，设置在入口和出口之间的塔内，流通电容器装置包括多个螺旋缠绕的间隔开的层，以包括第一导电背衬层，例如石墨，第一高度 固定到背衬层的表面积导电层，例如由多孔碳纤维和非导电多孔间隔层组成，以使背衬和导电层电绝缘并允许材料流过其中，流通电容器为 连接到DC电源以对具有不同极性的各导电层充电，由此含有流体的材料 通过该柱由导电固定相纯化，并将其保留在高表面积层上，并允许例如净化液体溶液如盐，并提供纯化液体的回收。

    Flow-through capacitor
    64.
    发明授权
    Flow-through capacitor 失效
    流通电容器

    公开(公告)号：US5192432A

    公开(公告)日：1993-03-09

    申请号：US792902

    申请日：1991-11-15

    Applicant: Marc D. Andelman

    Inventor： Marc D. Andelman

    IPC: B01D15/00 ,  B01D15/08 ,  B01J47/08 ,  C02F1/00 ,  C02F1/469 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/38 ,  G01N30/50 ,  G01N30/60 ,  G01N30/80 ,  G01N30/96

    CPC classification number: G01N30/6069 ,  B01D15/08 ,  B01D15/3885 ,  B01J47/08 ,  C02F1/4691 ,  G01N30/50 ,  G01N30/96 ,  C02F2301/024 ,  G01N2030/027 ,  G01N2030/965 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/38 ,  G01N30/6043 ,  G01N30/80

    Abstract: A controlled charge chromatography column for the purification of a fluid containing materials, which column comprises a chromatographic column having an inlet for the introduction of a fluid to be purified and an outlet for the discharge of the purified fluid, and one or more concentrated materials and a flow-through capacitor disposed within the column between the inlet and the outlet, the flow-through capacitor means comprising a plurality of spirally wound, spaced apart layers to include a first electrically conductive backing layer, such as of graphite, and a first high surface area conductive layer secured to the backing layer, such as composed of porous carbon fibers and a non-conductive, porous spacer layer to electrically insulate the backing and conductive layer and to permit the flow of material therethrough, the flow-through capacitor to be connected to a DC power source to charge the respective conductive layers with different polarities whereby a fluid containing material through the column is purified by the electrically conductive stationary phase and the retention thereof onto the high surface area layer and permitting for example the purification of solutions of liquids, such as salt, and providing for the recovery of a purified liquid.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于净化含有液体材料的受控电荷色谱柱，该色谱柱包括具有用于引入待纯化流体的入口和用于排出纯化流体的出口的色谱柱，以及一种或多种浓缩物质和 流过电容器，设置在入口和出口之间的塔内，流通电容器装置包括多个螺旋缠绕的间隔开的层，以包括第一导电背衬层，例如石墨，第一高度 固定到背衬层的表面积导电层，例如由多孔碳纤维和非导电多孔间隔层组成，以使背衬和导电层电绝缘并允许材料流过其中，流通电容器为 连接到DC电源以对具有不同极性的各导电层充电，由此含有流体的材料 通过该柱由导电固定相纯化，并将其保留在高表面积层上，并允许例如净化液体溶液如盐，并提供纯化液体的回收。

    Selective high performance electrokinetic separations employing the surface of moving charged colloidal particles
    65.
    发明授权
    Selective high performance electrokinetic separations employing the surface of moving charged colloidal particles 失效
    选择性高性能电动分离采用移动带电胶体颗粒的表面

    公开(公告)号：US5084150A

    公开(公告)日：1992-01-28

    申请号：US566846

    申请日：1990-08-14

    Applicant: Barry L. Karger ,  Aharon Cohen

    Inventor： Barry L. Karger ,  Aharon Cohen

    IPC: B01D15/08 ,  B01D57/02 ,  G01N30/02 ,  G01N30/28 ,  G01N30/58

    CPC classification number: B01D57/02 ,  B01D15/08 ,  B01D15/3885 ,  G01N30/58 ,  G01N2030/285 ,  G01N30/02

    Abstract: An electrokinetic method for separating molecular species employs the surface of moving charged colloidal particles in a buffered dispersing medium, in a process which combines electrophoresis and a variant of chromatography in which the "stationary phase" surface moves. The colloidal particles have on their surface a material having the ability to interact selectively with the molecular species to be separated. The surface of the particles as originally formed may have such an ability, or the surface is modified to produce it. In one embodiment the colloidal particles are negatively charged and the surface-modifying materials are metal ions. In another embodiment the surface of the colloidal particles is modified by the incorporation of affinity groups. The analytes distribute themselves between the dispersing medium and the surface of the colloidal particles, resulting in analyte migration rates which are functions of the individual distribution equilibrium constants and the rate of colloidal particle migration. A capillary column for conducting the method includes surface-modified charged colloidal particles in a buffered dispersing medium.

    Abstract translation: 用于分离分子种类的电动方法在组合电泳和“固定相”表面移动的色谱变体的过程中使用缓冲分散介质中移动带电胶体颗粒的表面。 胶体颗粒在其表面上具有能够与要分离的分子物质选择性相互作用的材料。 最初形成的颗粒的表面可以具有这样的能力，或者表面被修饰以产生它。 在一个实施方案中，胶体颗粒带负电荷，表面改性材料是金属离子。 在另一个实施方案中，通过引入亲和基团来修饰胶体颗粒的表面。 分析物分散在分散介质和胶体颗粒的表面之间，导致分析物迁移速率，其是单个分布平衡常数和胶体颗粒迁移速率的函数。 用于进行该方法的毛细管柱包括缓冲分散介质中的表面改性的带电胶体颗粒。

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