Process for the separation of materials from recycled electrochemical cells and batteries
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for the separation of materials from recycled electrochemical cells and batteries 有权
    从回收的电化学电池和电池中分离材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08714361B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-06

    申请号:US12776822

    申请日:2010-05-10

    申请人: Timothy W. Ellis

    发明人: Timothy W. Ellis

    摘要: Materials in battery and electrochemical cells are separated in a form suitable for recycling by employing froth flotation techniques. Bulk materials, such as casings, are removed from converted battery scrap and the resultant pulp is subjected to froth flotation. Froth flotation agents, including frothers, collectors and/or depressants, are used to manipulate the hydrophilic and hydrophobic nature of the materials in the scrap. Hydrophobic materials are entrained in the air bubbles of the froth and float out of the froth flotation vessel while those that are hydrophilic remain in the vessel, thereby separating battery grid materials without resort to pyrometallurgical, energy intensive or other environmentally undesirable processes.

    摘要翻译: 电池和电化学电池中的材料通过使用泡沫浮选技术以适于再循环的形式分离。 散装材料,例如外壳,从转换后的电池废料中取出,所得纸浆进行泡沫浮选。 泡沫浮选剂,包括起泡剂,收集剂和/或抑制剂,用于操纵废料中材料的亲水性和疏水性。 疏水材料被夹带在泡沫的气泡中并漂浮在泡沫浮选槽中,而亲水的那些留在容器中,从而分离电池栅格材料,而不需要采用火法冶金,能源密集型或其他不利环境的方法。

    WET ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR AND RELATED METHODS
    6.
    发明申请
    WET ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR AND RELATED METHODS 有权
    湿静电抑制器及相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120222550A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-06

    申请号:US13037921

    申请日:2011-03-01

    IPC分类号: B03C3/16

    摘要: An emissions reduction stack comprises a conditioning section, collector section utilizing a Wet Electrostatic Precipitator (WESP), and output section. A chemically active aqueous stream is introduced into an incoming process stream in order to saturate the stream and produce a fog stream wherein water is condensed on the surface of particulates. The process of condensation increases the efficiency of the particulate filtration process conducted by the WESP.

    摘要翻译: 排放减少堆叠包括调节部分,利用湿式静电除尘器(WESP)的收集器部分和输出部分。 将化学活性的含水物流引入进入的工艺流中,以便使流饱和并产生雾流,其中水在颗粒表面上被冷凝。 冷凝过程增加了WESP进行的颗粒过滤过程的效率。

    Gas atomization synthesis of refractory or intermetallic compounds and
supersaturated solid solutions
    10.
    发明授权
    Gas atomization synthesis of refractory or intermetallic compounds and supersaturated solid solutions 失效
    气体雾化合成难熔或金属间化合物和过饱和固体溶液

    公开(公告)号:US5368657A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-29

    申请号:US48138

    申请日:1993-04-13

    CPC分类号: C22C1/1042

    摘要: A metallic melt is atomized using a high pressure atomizing gas wherein the temperature of the melt and the composition of the atomizing gas are selected such that the gas and melt react in the atomization spray zone to form a refractory or intermetallic compound in the as-atomized powder particles.A metallic melt is also atomized using a high pressure atomizing gas mixture gas wherein the temperature of the melt and the ratio of a reactive gas to a carrier gas are selected to form powder particles comprising a supersaturated solid solution of the atomic species of the reactive gas in the particles. The powder particles are then heat treated to precipitate dispersoids in-situ therein to form a dispersion strengthened material.

    摘要翻译: 使用高压雾化气体使金属熔体雾化,其中熔体的温度和雾化气体的组成被选择为使得气体和熔体在雾化喷射区中反应以在雾化的气体中形成耐火材料或金属间化合物 粉末颗粒。 金属熔体还使用高压雾化气体混合气体雾化,其中熔体的温度和反应气体与载气的比率被选择以形成包含反应气体的原子种类的过饱和固溶体的粉末颗粒 在颗粒中。 然后将粉末颗粒热处理以原位沉淀分散体,形成分散强化材料。