摘要:
A microelectronic assembly includes a first microelectronic element having a first face and contacts accessible at the first face, and a layer of a dielectric material having a bottom surface contacting the first microelectronic element, a top surface facing away from the first microelectronic element and holes extending between the top and bottom faces in alignment with the contacts on the first microelectronic element. The assembly includes conductive protrusions extending through the holes to the contacts, the conductive protrusions projecting beyond the top surface of the dielectric layer. The assembly also has a second microelectronic element having a first surface with conductive elements being accessible at the first surface thereof, the second microelectronic element being assembled with the first microelectronic element so that the contacts of the second microelectronic element are connected with the conductive protrusions and the top surface of the dielectric layer is spaced from the first surface of the second microelectronic element.
摘要:
Releasable leads having an elongated fixed portion extend over a surface defined by a dielectric material of a component or by a semiconductor body. A semiconductor element having a conductive structure connected to a set of contacts is also disclosed. A method of making the conductive structure is disclosed.
摘要:
Electrically conductive elements such as terminals and leads are held on a support structure by a degradable connecting layer such as a adhesive degradable by heat or radiant energy. After connecting these elements to a microelectronic element such as a chip or wafer, the conductive elements are released from the support structure by degrading the connecting layer. The support structure desirably has a predictable, isotropic coefficient of thermal expansion and such coefficient of thermal expansion may be close to that of silicon to minimize the effect of the temperature changes. The conductive elements may be mounted on a plurality of individual tiles rather than on an unitary sheet covering an entire wafer to minimize dimensional changes when the dielectric is released from the support structure.
摘要:
A method of making a microelectronic assembly includes juxtaposing a first element having conductive leads thereon with a second element having contacts thereon, and wire bonding the conductive leads on the first element to the contacts on the second element so that elongated bonding wires extend between the conductive leads and the contacts. After the wire bonding step, the first and second elements are moved through a preselected displacement relative to one another so as to deform the bonding wires.
摘要:
A speaker enclosure and method of building same is provided for redirecting standing waves outside the enclosure. The enclosure includes an exterior and an interior comprised of a body having six interior surfaces defining the interior. One of the surfaces has a speaker opening and another of the surfaces has a tuned port opening and defines four corners opposite the speaker opening. An element having an acoustically reflective surface faces the interior and is positioned in a plane that intersects and is inclined with respect to each of the interior surfaces that form the corner. A handle system that includes an attachment means is mounted to the exterior of the enclosure. A rotatable and detachable handle is mounted to the attachment means.
摘要:
A method of testing a sample comprising the steps of: applying an excitation to the sample; detecting a response signal from the sample; processing a first part and a second part of the response signal; and determining from the second part of the response signal information with which to enhance the first part of the response signal.
摘要:
A protective sleeve disposed around a cable and a connector which are connected includes a cable sleeve and a plurality of resilient elements. The cable sleeve includes a bushing, a first ring, and a second ring. The front of the bushing is connected to the connector. The first ring and the second ring are disposed around the cable. The resilient elements are formed by extending the second ring and spaced apart from each other to form an opening for penetration by the cable. The caliber of the opening is less than the caliber of the second ring. Accordingly, the resilient elements are conducive to the positioning of the cable while the cable is penetrating the rings.
摘要:
Systems and associated methods for treating contaminant-containing wastewater are provided. The systems generally include a reducing zone for reducing the oxidation-reduction potential of the water and a clean-up zone comprising zero valent iron for removing at least a portion of the contaminant from the contaminant-containing water. The systems are operable to remove one or more contaminants from the contaminant-containing water and are operable for extended durations without clogging due to the formation of iron hydroxides.
摘要:
This invention relates to the simultaneous treatment of the internal and external surfaces of turbine blades or vanes. In particular it provides a process for coating an external and an internal surface of a turbine blade or vane with aluminium and chromium, respectively, at substantially the same time. The process comprises the following steps (i) and (ii) in either order: (i) applying to the external surface an aluminising compound comprising aluminium, a moderator, an energiser and a diluent; and (ii) applying to the internal surface a chromising compound comprising chromium, an energiser and a diluent. These steps are followed by (iii) heating the turbine blade or vane to form an aluminium layer on the external surface and a chromium layer on the internal surface. The invention also provides a suitable aluminising compound and a chromising compound per se.
摘要:
A method author uses a method generator to create a customized project-specific method that includes first class decision elements. The decision elements are included in a meta model for a process framework, and describe actual decisions for a user to resolve. Once created, a method advisor uses the project-specific method to guide a user through architectural decisions by refining the project-specific method's process flow based upon the user's decisions. The refining includes removing activity elements and decision elements from the process flow that are not reachable by a path corresponding to the user's choice selection. The method advisor also stores the user's choice selections, along with considerations, conditions, and consequences, for the use to view at a later date.