Electrographic fixing member and apparatus and process using same
    5.
    发明授权
    Electrographic fixing member and apparatus and process using same 失效
    电子固定部件及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US4199626A

    公开(公告)日:1980-04-22

    申请号:US612074

    申请日:1975-09-10

    IPC分类号: G03G15/20

    摘要: A fixing member having an abhesive surface for fusing a heat-softenable toner powder image to an appropriate receiving member is disclosed together with a fixing apparatus, e.g., a roller-fuser device, and a fixing process which employs such a fixing member. The surface of the fixing member bears an abhesive elastomeric fluoropolymer composition containing a crosslinked polymer comprising tetrafluoroethylene repeating units and perfluoroalkyl perfluorovinylether repeating units.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有用于将可热软化的调色剂粉末图像熔合到适当的接收构件的粘合表面的固定构件与诸如辊定影装置的定影装置和采用这种固定构件的定影处理一起。 固定构件的表面承载含有包含四氟乙烯重复单元和全氟烷基全氟乙烯基醚重复单元的交联聚合物的粘合弹性体氟聚合物组合物。

    Lens impact hammer apparatus and methods
    6.
    发明授权
    Lens impact hammer apparatus and methods 失效
    镜头冲击锤装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US3999420A

    公开(公告)日:1976-12-28

    申请号:US553259

    申请日:1975-02-26

    申请人: John F. Wright

    发明人: John F. Wright

    摘要: Hammer apparatus is provided for impacting an eyeglass lens to test the frangibility of the lens. A hammer arm is pivotally mounted on a base plate for rotation between a vertical position and a horizontal position. A steel ball is connected to the end of the hammer arm to impact the lens. A weight is positioned precisely on the hammer arm to provide the exact amount of impact force required by FDA regulations. A cylindrical pedestal is mounted to the base plate to support the lens horizontally so that the ball strikes substantially in the center of the lens when the hammer arm falls to the horizontal position. A catch member holds the hammer arm in the vertical position and, upon manual actuation, the catch member releases the hammer arm to fall to impact the lens. A removable metal box encloses the pedestal for catching broken glass. The top of the box includes an aperture for the ball to enter as the arm falls to impact the lens.

    摘要翻译: 提供锤式装置用于冲击眼镜镜片以测试镜片的易碎性。 锤臂可枢转地安装在基板上以在垂直位置和水平位置之间旋转。 钢球连接到锤臂的端部以撞击镜头。 重锤精确定位在锤臂上,以提供FDA规定要求的确切的冲击力。 圆柱形基座安装到基板上以水平地支撑透镜,使得当锤臂落到水平位置时,球大致在透镜的中心处撞击。 卡扣构件将锤臂保持在垂直位置,并且在手动致动时,卡扣构件释放锤臂以落下以撞击透镜。 可移动的金属盒包围用于抓住碎玻璃的基座。 盒子的顶部包括一个孔,用于当手臂坠落以撞击镜头时球进入。

    Effectiveness of invertebrate pest-control agents
    7.
    发明授权
    Effectiveness of invertebrate pest-control agents 失效
    无脊椎动物防治剂的有效性

    公开(公告)号:US07329690B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-12

    申请号:US10497215

    申请日:2002-12-06

    摘要: The present invention relates to the promotion of a continuous chemical barrier of a soil-born invertebrate pest control agent in soil in a locus where soil-borne invertebrate pests are suspected or known to exist. In particular the present invention relates to compositions of liquid soil-borne invertebrate pest control agents and selected adjuvants wherein the adjuvant improves the downward and lateral movement in the soil of the soil-born invertebrate pest control agent contained in the liquid soil-borne invertebrate pest control agent. The invention set forth herein finds particular utility with soil-born invertebrate pest control agents with a water solubility of 3 ppm, or less, such as bifenthrin.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及在怀疑或已知存在土壤无脊椎动物害虫的场所的土壤中促进土壤出生的无脊椎害虫控制剂的连续化学屏障。 特别地,本发明涉及液体土壤传播的无脊椎动物害虫控制剂和选择的佐剂的组合物,其中佐剂改善了包含在液体土壤传播的无脊椎害虫中的土壤出生的无脊椎害虫防治剂的土壤中的向下和横向移动 控制剂。 本发明的发明特别适用于水溶性为3ppm以下的土壤出生无脊椎害虫防治剂,如联苯菊酯。

    System for estimating NOx content of exhaust gas produced by an internal combustion engine
    8.
    发明授权
    System for estimating NOx content of exhaust gas produced by an internal combustion engine 失效
    用于估计由内燃机产生的废气的NOx含量的系统

    公开(公告)号:US06697729B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-24

    申请号:US10118416

    申请日:2002-04-08

    申请人: John F. Wright

    发明人: John F. Wright

    IPC分类号: F02M2507

    摘要: A system for estimating NOx content of exhaust gas produced by an internal combustion engine includes a control computer operable to estimate an exhaust temperature corresponding to temperature of exhaust gas produced by the engine, to determine an EGR fraction corresponding to a fractional amount of recirculated exhaust gas present in an air charge supplied to the engine, and to estimate an emissions index, corresponding to a fuel rate normalized, mass-based NOx concentration of the exhaust gas produced by the engine, as a function of the exhaust temperature and the EGR fraction. The control computer is further operable to determine a mass flow rate of fresh air entering the intake manifold and a fuel mass flow rate, and estimate the NOx content by volume of the exhaust gas produced by the engine as a function of charge mass flow value, the fuel mass flow value and the emissions index value.

    摘要翻译: 用于估计由内燃机产生的废气的NOx含量的系统包括控制计算机,其可操作以估计与发动机产生的废气温度相对应的排气温度,以确定对应于再循环废气的分数量的EGR率 以提供给发动机的空气量存在,并且根据排气温度和EGR分数来估计对应于由发动机产生的废气的基于质量的NOx浓度的燃料速率归一化的排放指数。 控制计算机还可操作以确定进入进气歧管的新鲜空气的质量流率和燃料质量流量,并且根据由发动机产生的废气的体积按照电荷质量流量值来估计NOx含量, 燃料质量流量值和排放指标值。