Abstract:
A wiring (3) comprising electrical conductors (4, 5, 6, 7) is formed in a dielectric layer (2) on or above a semiconductor substrate (1), an opening is formed in the dielectric layer to uncover a contact pad (8), which is formed by one of the conductors, and a further opening is formed in the dielectric layer to uncover an area of a further conductor (5), separate from the contact pad. The further opening is filled with an electrically conductive material (9), and the dielectric layer is thinned from a side opposite the substrate, so that the electrically conductive material protrudes from the dielectric layer.
Abstract:
The semiconductor device comprises a substrate (1) of semiconductor material with a front side (4) and an opposite rear side (7), a wiring layer (5) at the front side (4), a further wiring layer (8) at the rear side (7), and a through-substrate via (3) connecting the wiring layer (5) and the further wiring layer (8). A hot plate (24) is arranged on or in the substrate, and a sensor layer (21) is arranged in the vicinity of the hot plate. A mold compound (14) is arranged on the rear side (7) above the substrate (1), a cavity (17) is formed in the mold compound (14) to accommodate the sensor layer (21), and the cavity (17) is covered with a membrane (15).
Abstract:
The system-on-chip camera comprises a semiconductor body with an integrated circuit, a sensor substrate, sensor elements arranged in the sensor substrate according to an array of pixels, a light sensor in the sensor substrate apart from the sensor elements, and a lens or an array of lenses on a surface of incidence. Filter elements, which may especially be interference filters for red, green or blue, are arranged between the sensor elements and the surface of incidence.
Abstract:
The lateral single-photon avalanche diode comprises a semiconductor body comprising a semiconductor material of a first type of electric conductivity, a trench in the semiconductor body, and anode and cathode terminals. A junction region of the first type of electric conductivity is located near the sidewall of the trench, and the electric conductivity is higher in the junction region than at a farther distance from the sidewall. A semiconductor layer of an opposite second type of electric conductivity is arranged at the sidewall of the trench adjacent to the junction region. The anode and cathode terminals are electrically connected with the semiconductor layer and with the junction region, respectively. The junction region may be formed by a sidewall implantation.
Abstract:
A relief structure is formed on a surface of a carrier provided for accommodating a wafer, which is fastened to the carrier by a removable adhesive contacting the carrier. The relief structure, which may be spatially confined to the center of the carrier, reduces the strength of adhesion between the wafer and the carrier. If the adhesive is appropriately selected and maintains the connection between the wafer and the carrier at elevated temperatures, further process steps can be performed at temperatures of typically 300° C. or more. The subsequent mechanical separation of the adhesive joint is facilitated by the relief structure on the carrier.
Abstract:
The semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate (10) with a metallization (111) having an upper terminal layer (22) located at a front side (20) of the substrate. The metallization forms a through-substrate via (23) from the upper terminal layer to a rear terminal layer (13) located opposite to the front side at a rear side (21) of the substrate. The through-substrate via comprises an annular cavity (18) and a void (101), which may be filled with air or another gas. A solder ball (100) closes the void without completely filling it. A variety of interconnections for three-dimensional integration is offered by this scheme.
Abstract:
The integrated imaging device comprises a substrate (1) with an integrated circuit (4), a cover (2), a cavity (6) enclosed between the substrate (1) and the cover (2), and a sensor (5) or an array of sensors (5) arranged in the cavity (6). A surface (11, 12) of the substrate (1) or the cover (2) opposite the cavity (6) has a structure (8) directing incident radiation. The surface structure (8) may be a plate zone or a Fresnel lens focusing infrared radiation and may be etched into the surface of the substrate or cover, respectively.
Abstract:
The dicing method comprises the steps of providing a substrate (1) of semiconductor material, the substrate having a main surface (10), where integrated components (3) of chips (13) are arranged, and a rear surface (11) opposite the main surface, fastening a first handling wafer above the main surface, thinning the substrate at the rear surface, and forming trenches (20) penetrating the substrate and separating the chips by a single etching step after the substrate has been thinned.
Abstract:
The semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate (1) with a main surface (10) and a further main surface (11) opposite the main surface, a TSV (3) penetrating the substrate from the main surface to the further main surface, a metallization (13) of the TSV, an under-bump metallization (5) and a bump contact (6) at least partially covering the TSV at the further main surface. The TSV (3) comprises a cavity (15), which may be filled with a gas or liquid. An opening (15′) of the cavity is provided to expose the cavity to the environment.
Abstract:
The semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate (1), a sensor or sensor array (2) arranged at a main surface (10) of the substrate, an integrated circuit (3) arranged at or above the main surface, and a focusing element (17) comprising recesses (4) formed within a further main surface (11) of the substrate opposite the main surface. The focusing element may be arranged opposite the sensor or sensor array (2), which may be a photosensor or photodetector or an array of photosensors or photodetectors, for instance. The focusing element (17) is formed by etching the recesses (4) into the semiconductor material.