摘要:
The object of the present invention is to prevent delamination of an inorganic board. To attain this object, a method of manufacturing an inorganic board comprising forming a single mat by the paper making method by using slurry of raw material mixture substantially consisting of cement material, fiber material and inorganic filler inside of which is empty wherein said empty inorganic filler is effected on an alkali treatment; laminating the plural number of said single mats to form a laminated mat; and molding, incubating and curing said laminated mat.
摘要:
Methods and systems for readily and economically manufacturing hydraulically settable articles, particularly containers, from microstructurally engineered hydraulically settable mixtures wherein the mixture is extruded into a sheet that is feed through a plurality of sets of rollers so as to form the sheet into the desired thickness. The sheet is then pressed between a male die of a desired shape and a female die having a substantially complimentary configuration of the male die shape to immediately fashion a portion of the sheet into a form stable shape for the desired article. To assist in imparting form stability, the dies can be heated or cooled. Once the article has obtained form stability, the article is removed from the dies and dried under heated air to gain strength. The article can then be cut from the sheet and receive printing or a coating, if desired, prior to packaging, shipping, and use.
摘要:
A premixed ultra-light sandless mortar for use with clay and concrete tiles. The mortar uses ASTM standard C-332 aggregate, vermiculite or perlite aggregate in place of heavy aggregates such as sand. The mortar cement is made from portland cement, lime, air entraining agents, and water repelling agents. The resulting compound retains large amounts of moisture which increases hydration time resulting in improved bonding strength, and increased tile uplift strength. The light weight of the mortar also allows a full bed of mortar to be laid on the roof with the resulting benefit of an addition insulating layer for the building. The mortar is suitable for roofing or floor tile applications.
摘要:
Containers incorporating a hydraulically settable structural matrix including a hydraulically settable binder such as cement for use in the storing, dispensing, and/or packaging of food and beverage products are disclosed. The disposable and nondisposable food and beverage articles of manufacture have high tensile, compressive, and flexural strengths, and are lightweight, insulative (if desired), inexpensive, and more environmentally compatible than those currently used. These disposable containers and cups are particularly useful for dispensing hot and cold food and beverages in the fast food restaurant environment. The structural matrix of the food and beverage containers includes a hydraulic cement paste (formed from the reaction of water with, e.g., a portland-type cement) preferably in combination with a rheology-modifying plasticizer, such as methylhydroxyethylcellulose, various aggregate materials, and fibrous materials, which provide desired properties at a cost which is economical.
摘要:
The toothpaste for preventative oral hygiene contains a mixture of synthetically prepared precipitated silicic acid and perlite in addition to a solvent as cleaning body.A mixture consisting of glycerol (86%) and water is used as solvent.
摘要:
An improved composite material is prepared by first uniformly mixing cement and perlite fines. The perlite fines comprise particles that are less than 200 mesh. The mixture of perlite fines and cement is then mixed with water, formed into a desired shaped, and allowed to dry. The dried material is useful in many applications where cement is used and has fireproofing and strength characteristics superior to ordinary concrete.
摘要:
Disclosed is a non-inflammable insulating, composite material capable of being shooted onto a surface to be coated, such as the wall of a building to be insulated. This material comprises a fibrous-like, synthetic forsterite obtained by calcination of chrysolite asbestos fibers at a temperature from 650.degree. to 1450.degree. C.; an inorganic, lightweight filler selected amongst vermiculite, perlite and their mixtures; and a non-inflammable, hydraulic or silicate binder contained in such an amount as to make the material sufficiently adhesive to be shooted as a coating, either as such or after wetting, onto the surface to be insulated. The weight ratio of the synthetic forsterite to the inorganic filler is ranging from 20:80 to 80:20 to adjust the volumic weight of the final product from about 0.20 to about 0.50 gram per cm3. Also disclosed are methods of manufacturing such a non inflammable, insulating, composite material in a wet, ready-to-be-shooted form.
摘要:
There are disclosed high temperature refractory mixes especially adapted for relining and resizing chimney flues, comprising from 65 to 70 weight percent of portland cement, from 21 to 25 weight percent of volcanic glass, from 6 to 10 weight percent of microsilica, from 0.05 to 0.12 weight percent of at least one air entraining agent and from 0.5 to 1.0 weight percent of at least one plasticizer.
摘要:
Perlite board made from expanded perlite and a binder having the property of permanent tackiness in the dry state. The board may be made by expanding the perlite, adding a tacky resin emulsion to the perlite, drying the mixture and forming it into a board-like product.
摘要:
A distinctive feature of the concrete mix according to the present invention resides in that the active filler incorporated therein has a fraction with a particle size of from 0.01 to 0.1 mm; as the acid-alkali-stable aggregate use is made of a material selected from the group consisting of sand and a mixture of sand and rubble at a weight ratio therebetween of from 1:1.07 to 1:1.25. The mixture has the following proportions of the ingredients, percent by weight:______________________________________ binder 9-14 active filler 19-32 aggregate the balance. ______________________________________ The process according to the present invention consists in that prior to the moulding the resulting mix is cured in hermetically closed vessels for 7 to 14 days and the heat-treatment of the moulded mix to produce the final articles therefrom is effected under the following conditions: heating to 160.degree.-200.degree. C. for 4 to 9 hours, curing for 3-3.5 hours at this temperature and cooling to 20.degree.-25.degree. C. for 5 to 10 hours.