摘要:
A surface level control system for use with a fabrication tank of a programmable material consolidation apparatus includes at least one aperture with a lowermost edge located at about the same elevation as a desired surface level for unconsolidated material within the fabrication tank. The surface level control system may also include a receptacle for receiving unconsolidated material that has been removed from the fabrication tank. The surface level control system may be configured to constantly allow for the removal of unconsolidated material, or it may be configured to selectively remove unconsolidated material. One or more sensors may be used to monitor the surface level and provide information that may be used in maintaining the surface level at a substantially constant elevation. A recycling system may be used in conjunction with or separately from a surface level control system to reintroduce unconsolidated material back into the fabrication tank.
摘要:
A flexible column interconnect for a microelectronic substrate includes a plurality of conductive columns extending from a bond pad or other conductive terminal in substantially mutually parallel arrangement, providing redundant current paths between the bond pad and a common cap in the form of a contact pad to which they are all joined. The flexibility of the interconnect may be varied by controlling the column dimensions, height, aspect ratio, number of columns, column material and by applying a supporting layer of dielectric material to a controlled depth about the base of the columns. A large number of interconnects may be formed on a wafer, partial wafer, single die, interposer, circuit board, or other substrate.
摘要:
Stress and force management techniques for a semiconductor die to help compensate for stress within the semiconductor die and to help compensate for forces applied to the semiconductor die to minimize damage thereto.
摘要:
An integrated circuit connection is describe that includes a first, securing member and a second, connection member. The first member, in an embodiment, is a spike that has a portion of its body fixed in a layer of an integrated circuit structure and extends outwardly from the integrated circuit structure. The second material is adapted to form a mechanical connection to a further electrical device. The second material (e.g., solder), is held by the first member to the integrated circuit structure. The first member increases the strength of the connection and assists in controlling the collapse of second member to form the mechanical connection to another circuit. The connection is formed by coating the integrated circuit structure with a patterned resist and etching the layer beneath the resist. A first member material (e.g., metal) is deposited. The resist is removed. The collapsible material is fixed to the first member.
摘要:
Devices include at least one semiconductor die including at least one surface that is at least partially covered by a photopolymer material. The photopolymer material includes a plurality of discrete particles dispersed through a polymerized matrix. In some embodiments, the photopolymer material may cover at least a portion of each of a plurality of semiconductor dice attached to a substrate. Furthermore, the photopolymer material may cover only a portion of each of the plurality of semiconductor dice, and another photopolymer material may cover another portion of each of the plurality of semiconductor dice.
摘要:
Methods are provided for creating lined vias in semiconductor substrates. Using electrophoretic deposition techniques, micelles of a lining material are deposited on the wall of the via, reacting with the surface of the wall until the entire wall is covered by the lining material. The lining material is then fixed in place to form a layer lining the via. The lined via may then be filled with a desired material. For example, a via lined with an insulative material may be filled with a material such as copper to create an insulated conductive via through the substrate.
摘要:
Printed tape is used to form a leads on chip (LOC) ball grid array (BGA) semiconductor device. Leads for a plurality of devices may be applied simultaneously. Bond wires, glob top encapsulant, and the ball grid arrays for the devices may be formed in single process steps. A low temperature curing adhesive material may be used to reduce the effects of differential thermal expansion between the tape and surface of the wafer. In another embodiment of the invention, anisotropically conductive adhesive material is used to connect bond pads on a wafer to leads printed on a tape.
摘要:
Microelectronic imager assemblies comprising a workpiece including a substrate and a plurality of imaging dies on and/or in the substrate. The substrate includes a front side and a back side, and the imaging dies comprise imaging sensors at the front side of the substrate and external contacts operatively coupled to the image sensors. The microelectronic imager assembly further comprises optics supports superimposed relative to the imaging dies. The optics supports can be directly on the substrate or on a cover over the substrate. Individual optics supports can have (a) an opening aligned with one of the image sensors, and (b) a bearing element at a reference distance from the image sensor. The microelectronic imager assembly can further include optical devices mounted or otherwise carried by the optics supports.
摘要:
Photolithography patterned spring contacts are disclosed. The spring contacts may be fabricated using thin film processing techniques. A substrate, such as a silicon wafer or a carrier substrate is provided. At least one layer of a metal or alloy film may be deposited on the substrate or on at least one intervening release layer and patterned to form metal traces. A stressable material, exhibiting an at least partially tensile stress state, may be deposited on the metal traces in a localized region. A portion of the substrate or a portion of the intervening release layer underneath the metal traces may be removed by etching, causing the metal traces to curl upward resulting in the spring contacts. The spring contacts may be used as compliant electrical contacts for electrical devices, such as integrated circuits or carrier substrates. The compliant electrical contacts may also be used for probe cards to test other electrical devices.
摘要:
Methods of packaging microelectronic imagers and packaged microelectronic imagers. An embodiment of such a method can include providing an imager workpiece having a plurality of imager dies arranged in a die pattern and providing a cover substrate through which a desired radiation can propagate. The imager dies include image sensors and integrated circuitry coupled to the image sensors. The method further includes providing a spacer having a web that includes an adhesive and has openings arranged to be aligned with the image sensors. For example, the web can be a film having an adhesive coating, or the web itself can be a layer of adhesive. The method continues by assembling the imager workpiece with the cover substrate such that (a) the spacer is between the imager workpiece and the cover substrate, and (b) the openings are aligned with the image sensors. The attached web is not cured after the imager workpiece and the cover substrate have both been adhered to the web. As such, the web does not outgas contaminants into the compartments in which the image sensors are housed.