FUEL CELL AND DRIVING METHOD FOR FUEL CELL
    31.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL AND DRIVING METHOD FOR FUEL CELL 审中-公开
    燃料电池和燃料电池驱动方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090117418A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-07

    申请号:US11996433

    申请日:2006-07-13

    IPC分类号: H01M8/00 H01M8/10 H01M8/04

    摘要: The present invention is a driving method of a fuel cell in which power is generated from a liquid fuel containing fuel and oxidant by a fuel cell main assembly 5. In order to suppress the degradation of the output characteristics after the stop and storage, a start-up operation S1 which is started after a stop state in which a load is not connected the fuel cell main assembly; a recovery operation S3 in which the liquid fuel is supplied to the fuel cell main assembly 5 such that an electrode of the fuel cell main assembly is reduced after the start-up operation S1; and a normal operation S4 in which the power is supplied to an external load 20.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是一种燃料电池的驱动方法,其中燃料电池主组件5由含有燃料和氧化剂的液体燃料产生动力。为了抑制停止和储存后的输出特性的劣化,开始 操作S1,其在负载未连接燃料电池主组件的停止状态之后启动; 恢复操作S3,其中液体燃料被供应到燃料电池主组件5,使得燃料电池主组件的电极在启动操作S1之后减小; 以及其中向外部负载20供电的正常操作S4。

    Management of account information for mail exchange
    32.
    发明申请
    Management of account information for mail exchange 有权
    管理邮件交换的帐户信息

    公开(公告)号:US20050108342A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-19

    申请号:US10960480

    申请日:2004-10-08

    IPC分类号: G06F13/00 G06F21/31 G06F15/16

    CPC分类号: G06Q10/10

    摘要: A terminal operated by a user is connected to a server group, including a management server, a mail server, and a database server, via the Internet. In the database server, current account information, including a mail address of the user for mail exchange is registered. When the user registers a new mail address in the terminal, the new mail address is notified to the mail server and the database server. The database server updates the registered account information and also updates the account information registered in the mail server. The update of the account information in the server group is notified to the terminal. When the update of the account information is notified, the terminal apparatus requests the database server to send the account information. The terminal internally registers the account information sent from the database server in response to the request.

    摘要翻译: 由用户操作的终端通过因特网连接到服务器组,包括管理服务器,邮件服务器和数据库服务器。 在数据库服务器中,登记了当前帐户信息,包括邮件交换用户的邮件地址。 当用户在终端中注册新的邮件地址时,新的邮件地址被通知给邮件服务器和数据库服务器。 数据库服务器更新注册的帐户信息,并更新在邮件服务器中注册的帐户信息。 将服务器组中的帐户信息的更新通知给终端。 当通知帐户信息的更新时,终端装置请求数据库服务器发送账号信息。 终端根据请求内部注册从数据库服务器发送的帐户信息。

    Grinding method, semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device
    34.
    发明授权
    Grinding method, semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device 失效
    研磨方法,半导体器件及制造半导体器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06406357B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-18

    申请号:US09522464

    申请日:2000-03-09

    IPC分类号: B24B100

    摘要: A surface of a wafer (semiconductor substrate) is subjected to grinding by rotating it and bringing it into contact with a rotating grinding wheel. The grinding wheel is rotated in a first direction at a rotating speed N1. The wafer is rotated in a second direction which is opposite to the first direction at a rotating speed N2, wherein a value of N2/N1 is in the range of 0.006 to 0.025. The wafer is then carried from the grinding process to a dicing process while being maintained in a horizontal position by using a wafer handling jig to prevent the breakage of the wafer. A flash etching process may also be used at the end of the grinding process.

    摘要翻译: 通过使晶片(半导体基板)的表面旋转并使其与旋转的砂轮接触来进行研磨。 砂轮以第一方向以转速N1旋转。 晶片以与第一方向相反的第二方向以旋转速度N2旋转,其中N 2 / N 1的值在0.006至0.025的范围内。 然后通过使用晶片处理夹具将晶片从研磨过程运送到切割工艺,同时保持在水平位置以防止晶片的破损。 在研磨过程结束时也可以使用闪光蚀刻工艺。

    Solder bump measuring method and apparatus
    35.
    发明授权
    Solder bump measuring method and apparatus 失效
    焊点测量方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06340109B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-22

    申请号:US09755106

    申请日:2001-01-08

    IPC分类号: B23K3112

    摘要: A work having a number of solder bumps on a substrate is mounted on a work positioning mechanism, and scanned by an optical micro head to measure errors of a mount posture of the work. Each stage is controlled to correct the errors, and thereafter, the apex positions of the bumps are scanned and measured. The measurement results are collected by a personal computer, and the measurement results together with control data of each axis are sent to a main personal computer and displayed on its screen. An error of an apex position of each bump from a regression plane is calculated, and if the error is smaller than a reference value, the work is judged to be good.

    摘要翻译: 在基板上具有多个焊料凸块的工件安装在工件定位机构上,并由光学微头扫描,以测量工件的安装姿势的误差。 控制每个阶段以校正误差,然后扫描和测量凸块的顶点位置。 测量结果由个人计算机收集,测量结果连同每个轴的控制数据发送到主个人计算机并显示在其屏幕上。 计算出每个凸起从回归平面的顶点位置的误差,如果误差小于参考值,则判断为良好。

    Laser cleavage cutting method and system
    37.
    发明授权
    Laser cleavage cutting method and system 失效
    激光切割方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US5968382A

    公开(公告)日:1999-10-19

    申请号:US679661

    申请日:1996-07-12

    摘要: A cutting system for cutting a workpiece by laser emission relies upon local cooling of the workpiece at the point at which cutting starts and ends. Optionally, local cooling can also be provided at a cross point where two cutting lines intersect. Relying upon the difference in thermal stress between the laser beam incidence point and the surrounding cooled portion, an initial crack can be generated in a specified direction, whereby the initial crack is propagated to form the desired cutting line. In one embodiment, the cooling is provided by a low temperature solid such as a Peltier cooling plate and the temperature of the workpiece near a point of incidence of the laser beam is determined. The determination can be made by measuring the temperature of a plasma generated near the point of incidence, or by directly measuring the temperature of the portion of the workpiece near the point of incidence.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过激光发射切割工件的切割系统依赖于在切割开始和结束时的工件的局部冷却。 可选地,也可以在两条切割线相交的交叉点处设置局部冷却。 依靠激光束入射点和周围冷却部分之间的热应力差,可以在指定方向上产生初始裂纹,由此初始裂纹传播形成所需的切割线。 在一个实施例中,冷却由诸如珀尔帖冷却板的低温固体提供,并且确定靠近激光束的入射点的工件的温度。 可以通过测量在入射点附近产生的等离子体的温度,或通过直接测量靠近入射点的工件的部分的温度来进行测定。

    Soldering method
    40.
    发明授权
    Soldering method 失效
    焊接方法

    公开(公告)号:US5709338A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-20

    申请号:US636186

    申请日:1996-04-22

    摘要: A soldering is performed in such a manner that two solder portions having different melting points are put between a metallization on a substrate for joining and a part. The chip portion having a higher melting point is made thicker than a solder foil portion having a lower melting point. Initially, the part is held to the metallization by the solder chip having the higher melting point. The solder foil having the lower melting point is first melted in such a state and, after that, the solder chip having the higher melting point is melted. By such a soldering method, a reliable soldering can be performed, without causing a void on the undersurface of a part joint section, by one soldering operation, so that a presoldering operation becomes unnecessary.

    摘要翻译: 以这样的方式进行焊接,使得具有不同熔点的两个焊料部分放置在用于接合的基板上的金属化和一部分之间。 使具有较高熔点的芯片部分比具有较低熔点的焊料箔部分厚。 最初,通过具有较高熔点的焊料芯片将部件保持在金属化之上。 具有较低熔点的焊料箔在这种状态下首先被熔化,之后熔化熔点较高的焊料芯片。 通过这样的焊接方法,可以通过一次焊接操作来进行可靠的焊接,而不会在部分接合部的下表面上产生空隙,从而不需要预焊工艺。