Particle beam isotope generator apparatus, system and method

    公开(公告)号:US09659736B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-23

    申请号:US14484914

    申请日:2014-09-12

    CPC classification number: H01J27/18 G21G1/10 H01J37/08 H05H1/02 H05H1/14

    Abstract: An isotope generation apparatus is disclosed including: an ion beam source of any of the types described herein; an extractor for extracting the ion beam from the confinement region, where the beam includes a portion of multiply ionized ions in a selected final ionization state; a target including a target material; and an accelerator for accelerating the ion beam and directing the ion beam to the target. The ion beam directed to the target transmutes at least a portion of the target material to a radio-isotope in response to a nuclear reaction between ions in the selected final ion state and atoms of the target material.

    Techniques for Optimizing Nanotips Derived from Frozen Taylor Cones
    68.
    发明申请
    Techniques for Optimizing Nanotips Derived from Frozen Taylor Cones 有权
    用于优化来自冷冻泰勒锥的纳米芯片的技术

    公开(公告)号:US20170076901A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-16

    申请号:US15361911

    申请日:2016-11-28

    Applicant: Gregory Hirsch

    Inventor: Gregory Hirsch

    Abstract: Optimization techniques are disclosed for producing sharp and stable tips/nanotips relying on liquid Taylor cones created from electrically conductive materials with high melting points. A wire substrate of such a material with a preform end in the shape of a regular or concave cone, is first melted with a focused laser beam. Under the influence of a high positive potential, a Taylor cone in a liquid/molten state is formed at that end. The cone is then quenched upon cessation of the laser power, thus freezing the Taylor cone. The tip of the frozen Taylor cone is reheated by the laser to allow its precise localized melting and shaping. Tips thus obtained yield desirable end-forms suitable as electron field emission sources for a variety of applications. In-situ regeneration of the tip is readily accomplished. These tips can also be employed as regenerable bright ion sources using field ionization/desorption of introduced chemical species.

    Abstract translation: 公开了优化技术,用于产生依赖于由具有高熔点的导电材料产生的液体泰勒锥的尖锐和稳定的尖端/纳米片。 首先用聚焦激光束熔化这种具有预制件端部为规则的或凹形的形状的材料的线基材。 在高正电位的影响下,在此端形成液态/熔融状态的泰勒锥。 然后在停止激光功率时,锥体被淬火,从而冻结泰勒锥。 冷冻泰勒锥的尖端被激光器重新加热,以允许其精确的局部熔化和成型。 如此获得的提示产生适合作为各种应用的电子场发射源的期望的终端形式。 尖端的原位再生容易实现。 这些尖端也可以用作引入化学物质的场电离/解吸的可再生的明亮离子源。

    FOCUSED ION BEAM APPARATUS
    69.
    发明申请
    FOCUSED ION BEAM APPARATUS 审中-公开
    聚焦离子束设备

    公开(公告)号:US20170069456A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-09

    申请号:US15256967

    申请日:2016-09-06

    Abstract: A focused ion beam apparatus includes an ion source that emits an ion beam, an extraction electrode that extracts ions from a tip end of an emitter of the ion source, and a first lens electrode that configures a condenser lens by a potential difference with the extraction electrode, the condenser lens focusing the ions extracted by the extraction electrode, in which a strong lens action is generated between the extraction electrode and the first lens electrode so as to focus all ions extracted from the ion source to pass through a hole of the condenser lens including the first lens electrode.

    Abstract translation: 聚焦离子束装置包括发射离子束的离子源,从离子源的发射极的前端提取离子的提取电极和通过提取电位差构成聚光透镜的第一透镜电极 电极,所述聚光透镜聚焦由所述提取电极提取的离子,其中在所述提取电极和所述第一透镜电极之间产生强透镜作用,以便将从所述离子源提取的所有离子聚焦通过所述冷凝器的孔 透镜包括第一透镜电极。

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