Directionally conductive polymer
    186.
    发明授权
    Directionally conductive polymer 失效
    定向导电聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US5213715A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-25

    申请号:US338954

    申请日:1989-04-17

    Abstract: A directionally conductive polymer (DCP) provides an electrical interconnect between terminal or conductors on a pair of electrical components. The DCP is applied in viscous film form to the interface between the two components. The DCP comprises a resinous matrix containing metal particles in an amount normally causing the film to act as an electrical insulator. Electrical conduction through the film is normally inhibited in an unstressed state. When a stress is applied to the film, the metal particles make contact to form a continuous electrical path through the film in alignment with the applied stress. The metal particles maintain electrical insulating properties in regions of the film not subjected to the applied stress. In one embodiment, the film includes a metal polymer dispersed in a dielectric carrier resin. A first resinous material dissolved in a solvent contains a dispersion of metal particles. The dielectric material comprises a second resinous material dissolved in the same solvent. The second resin in immiscible in the first resin so that application of a compressive force on the film during solvent evaporation reduces the solubility of the solvent in the first resin, causing a collapse of the film in the compressed region, thereby forming a metal-resin composite which is electrically conductive. The regions of the film remote from the compressed regions provide a dimensionally stable electrical insulator.

    Abstract translation: 定向导电聚合物(DCP)提供一对电气部件上的端子或导体之间的电互连。 DCP以粘膜形式应用于两个部件之间的界面。 DCP包括含有通常导致膜用作电绝缘体的量的金属颗粒的树脂基质。 在无应力状态下通常抑制通过膜的导电。 当对膜施加应力时,金属颗粒接触以形成与施加的应力对准的通过膜的连续电路径。 金属颗粒在没有施加应力的膜的区域中保持电绝缘性能。 在一个实施方案中,该膜包括分散在电介质载体树脂中的金属聚合物。 溶解在溶剂中的第一树脂材料含有金属颗粒的分散体。 介电材料包括溶解在相同溶剂中的第二树脂材料。 在第一树脂中不混溶的第二树脂使得在溶剂蒸发期间在膜上施加压缩力降低了溶剂在第一树脂中的溶解度,导致在压缩区域中的膜崩溃,从而形成金属树脂 复合材料是导电的。 远离压缩区域的膜的区域提供尺寸稳定的电绝缘体。

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