Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface facing each other, an interlayer dielectric layer provided on the top surface of the semiconductor substrate and including an integrated circuit, an inter-metal dielectric layer provided on the interlayer dielectric layer and including at least one metal interconnection electrically connected to the integrated circuit, an upper dielectric layer disposed on the inter-metal dielectric layer, a through-electrode penetrating the inter-metal dielectric layer, the interlayer dielectric layer, and the semiconductor substrate, a via-dielectric layer surrounding the through-electrode and electrically insulating the through-electrode from the semiconductor substrate. The via-dielectric layer includes one or more air-gaps between the upper dielectric layer and the interlayer dielectric layer.
Abstract:
In one embodiment, the method includes forming a conductive via structure in a base layer. The base layer has a first surface and a second surface, and the second surface is opposite the first surface. The method further includes removing the second surface of the base layer to expose the conductive via structure such that the conductive via structure protrudes from the second surface, and forming a first lower insulating layer over the second surface such that an end surface of the conductive via structure remains exposed by the first lower insulating layer.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device including a lower layer, an insulating layer on a first side of the lower layer, an interconnection structure in the insulating layer, a via structure in the lower layer. The via structure protrudes into the insulating layer and the interconnection structure.
Abstract:
A seat belt apparatus for a vehicle including an anchor metal plate coupled with a vehicle body by a fastening bolt to extensively support a seat belt and upper and lower covers to receive the anchor metal plate. A contact rib is formed on at least one side portion of the inner surface of the upper cover, and a sidewall is formed on a side portion of the lower cover to make contact with the contact rib. An arc-type rib is formed on the bottom plate of the lower cover corresponding to an outer peripheral portion of at least one side portion of the base portion of the anchor metal plate, and a connection rib is formed between the arc-type rib and the sidewall. An arc-type slot is formed on the bottom plate of the lower cover.
Abstract:
A chip stack package includes a substrate, a plurality of chips, a plurality of adhesive layers and a plug. The substrate has a wiring pattern and a seed layer formed on the wiring pattern. Each of the chips has an electrode pad and a first through-hole that penetrates the electrode pad. The chips are stacked such that the first through-holes are aligned on the seed layer of the substrate. The adhesive layers are interposed between the substrate and one of the chips, as well as between the chips. Each of the adhesive layers has a second through-hole connected to the first through-hole. The plug fills up the first through-holes and the second through-holes and electrically connects the electrode pads to the wiring pattern of the substrate. A cross-sectional area of the plug in the second through-holes may be larger than that of the plug in the first through-holes.
Abstract:
Provided is an apparatus and method for generating vibrations in a wireless terminal, in which vibrations of strengths corresponding to respective regions are generated by using a plurality of piezos. The apparatus includes a plurality of piezos, a touch screen portion including a plurality of regions, and a controller for, upon detection of a touch on a predetermined region among the plurality of regions of the touch screen portion, generating vibrations of strengths according to power frequencies and power polarities of the plurality of piezos with respect to the touched region.
Abstract:
Provided is mobile satellite communication method and apparatus. The satellite communication method includes detecting a location of a terminal, determining a signal transmission scheme for the terminal using the terminal location, determining a subcarrier region to transmit a signal to the terminal using the location of the terminal, and communicating with the terminal using the determined signal transmission scheme and the determined subcarrier region.
Abstract:
Provided is a stack-type semiconductor package including a base chip having a circuit formed on one of its surfaces, at least one stack chip having a circuit stacked on the base chip, an adhesive interposed between the base chip and the stack chip, and signal transmission members formed along a lateral surface of the stack chip. The fabrication process of this stack-type semiconductor package may be simplified and the number of process operations may be lessened, thereby reducing the production time and cost. Also, a state of electrical contact of a terminal with a signal transmission member may be solidified, thereby improving the reliability of the stack-type semiconductor package. Furthermore, new post-type signal transmission members are adopted instead of wires or electrodes so that the structural stability and productivity of the stack-type semiconductor package may be markedly enhanced.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device having a through electrode and a method of fabricating the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first insulating layer formed on a semiconductor substrate. A wiring layer having a first aperture to expose a portion of the first insulating layer is formed on the first insulating layer. A second insulating layer is formed on an upper portion of the wiring layer and in the first aperture. A conductive pad having a second aperture to expose a portion of the second insulating layer is formed on the second insulating layer. A through hole with a width narrower than widths of the first and second apertures is formed through the first and second insulating layers and an upper portion of the semiconductor substrate. A through electrode is formed in the through hole.