公开(公告)号：US09963654B1

公开(公告)日：2018-05-08

申请号：US15248050

申请日：2016-08-26

申请人： Gregory Turocy

发明人： Gregory Turocy

IPC分类号： C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/18

CPC分类号： C10L10/02 ,  C10G2300/1037 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/30 ,  C10G2300/305 ,  C10G2300/80 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10L2230/08 ,  C10L2230/086 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/58 ,  C10L2290/60 ,  Y10S44/903 ,  Y10T137/2499

摘要： Methods for producing fuel compositions with predetermined desirable properties are disclosed. Feedback control can be employed to meter precise amounts of fuel composition components while monitoring fuel composition properties to obtain fuel compositions having specifically defined properties.

公开(公告)号：US09963653B2

公开(公告)日：2018-05-08

申请号：US15668334

申请日：2017-08-03

申请人： Johann Haltermann Limited

发明人： Indresh Mathur ,  Mark Hendron Overaker

IPC分类号： C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/24

CPC分类号： C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L2200/0407 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/60

摘要： A process for preparing an E10 test fuel in accordance with 40 CFR 1065.710(b) includes steps of combining an aromatic pre-blend having an aromatic distribution in accordance with 40 CFR 1065.710(b), or a combination of aromatic blendstocks that if combined into a mixture would have an aromatic distribution in accordance with 40 CFR 1065.710(b), with at least one paraffinic refining blendstock, and optionally adding ethanol, butane, olefin-containing blendstocks, sulfur compounds or sulfur-containing blendstocks as needed to meet the requirements of 40 CFR 1065.710(b).

公开(公告)号：US09944868B2

公开(公告)日：2018-04-17

申请号：US14412106

申请日：2013-07-03

申请人： David Bradin

发明人： David Bradin

IPC分类号： C07C1/00 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G69/12 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10G45/02 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C07C1/20 ,  C07C29/136 ,  C07C41/09 ,  C10G57/02

CPC分类号： C10L1/04 ,  C07C1/20 ,  C07C29/136 ,  C07C41/09 ,  C07C2529/44 ,  C07C2529/85 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G45/02 ,  C10G45/58 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10G57/02 ,  C10G69/126 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  C10G2400/30 ,  C10L2200/0492 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/04 ,  C10L2290/24

摘要： Processes for producing jet fuel are disclosed. In one embodiment, syngas is converted to methanol, and a first portion of the methanol is converted to olefins using a methanol-to-olefins catalyst. The olefins are then oligomerized under conditions that provide olefins in the jet fuel range. The olefins can then optionally be isomerized and/or hydrotreated. A second portion of the methanol is converted to dimethyl ether, which is then reacted over a catalyst to form jet fuel-range hydrocarbons and aromatics. All or part of the two separate product streams can be combined, to provide jet fuel components which include isoparaffins and aromatics in the jet fuel range. The syngas is preferably derived from biomass or another renewable carbon-containing feedstock, thereby providing a biorefining process for the production of renewable jet fuel. In another embodiment, the process starts with methanol, rather than producing the methanol from syngas.

公开(公告)号：US20180036706A1

公开(公告)日：2018-02-08

申请号：US15703887

申请日：2017-09-13

申请人： XYLECO, INC.

发明人： Marshall Medoff ,  Thomas Craig Masterman ,  Robert Paradis

IPC分类号： B01J19/08 ,  B65G27/04 ,  H01J37/20 ,  D21B1/02

CPC分类号： G21F3/00 ,  A61L2/087 ,  B01J19/082 ,  B01J19/085 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/125 ,  B01J19/22 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B01J2219/12 ,  B01J2219/1203 ,  B65G27/04 ,  C08H8/00 ,  C10B19/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G32/04 ,  C10L5/403 ,  C10L5/442 ,  C10L5/445 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/52 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/002 ,  D21B1/02 ,  G21K5/04 ,  G21K5/10 ,  H01J5/18 ,  H01J33/04 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/317 ,  H01J2237/2002 ,  H01J2237/202 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P60/877

摘要： Biomass (e.g., plant biomass, animal biomass, and municipal waste biomass) is processed to produce useful intermediates and products, such as energy, fuels, foods or materials. For example, systems and methods are described that can be used to treat feedstock materials, such as cellulosic and/or lignocellulosic materials, while cooling equipment and the biomass to prevent overheating and possible distortion and/or degradation. The biomass is conveyed by a conveyor, which conveys the biomass under an electron beam from an electron beam accelerator. The conveyor can be cooled with cooling fluid. The conveyor can also vibrate to facilitate exposure to the electron beam. The conveyor can be configured as a trough that can be optionally cooled.

公开(公告)号：US09873846B2

公开(公告)日：2018-01-23

申请号：US14510142

申请日：2014-10-09

申请人： E I DU PONT DE NEMOURS AND COMPANY

发明人： Kenneth Miles Hill ,  Steven H Swearingen

IPC分类号： C10L5/14 ,  C10L5/10 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/02 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C05F5/00 ,  C08K13/02 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C05D9/00 ,  C10L5/04 ,  C10L5/36

CPC分类号： C10L5/445 ,  C05D9/00 ,  C05F5/008 ,  C08K13/02 ,  C10L5/02 ,  C10L5/04 ,  C10L5/14 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L5/442 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2230/14 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/10 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/30 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C10L2290/547 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P2203/00 ,  Y02A40/212 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/30

摘要： A solid lignocellulosic fuel composition is produced from combining the syrup co-product of a lignocellulosic biomass fermentation process and an additional fuel component. The syrup is an excellent binder for a powdery fuel material that is not readily handled. The fuel composition is further processed to form briquettes, pellets and the like.

公开(公告)号：US20180016507A1

公开(公告)日：2018-01-18

申请号：US15539255

申请日：2014-12-23

申请人： RHODIA OPERATIONS

发明人： Bertrand PAVAGEAU ,  Ling QI ,  Jean-Christophe CASTAING ,  Rawad TADMOURI ,  Hélène FAY ,  Robert GRESSER

IPC分类号： C10L1/32

CPC分类号： C10L1/322 ,  C10L5/447 ,  C10L2200/0259 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/15 ,  Y02E50/30

摘要： A slurry suspension is provided, which comprises (a) carbonaceous material particles having an average diameter D50 comprised between 0.1 μm and 200 μm; (b) an organic compound comprising at least one amine group; and (c) an organic phase.

公开(公告)号：US09840724B2

公开(公告)日：2017-12-12

申请号：US14428197

申请日：2013-09-20

申请人： Butamax Advanced Biofuels LLC

发明人： Larry Cameron Anthony ,  Tyler T. Ames ,  Keith H. Burlew

IPC分类号： C12P7/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C12N9/10 ,  C12N9/88 ,  C12P5/00 ,  F02D19/08 ,  C10L1/183

CPC分类号： C12P7/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C12N9/1025 ,  C12N9/88 ,  C12P5/00 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C12Y203/03013 ,  C12Y206/00 ,  C12Y403/01019 ,  F02D19/084 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02T10/36

摘要： Provided herein are processes and microorganisms which utilize both protein hydrolysates and carbohydrates from biomass feedstocks to produce renewable hydrocarbon compositions. Advantages of the disclosed methods may be recognized in fuel blends comprising such hydrocarbon compositions.

公开(公告)号：US20170349848A1

公开(公告)日：2017-12-07

申请号：US15539246

申请日：2014-12-23

申请人： RHODIA OPERATIONS

发明人： Bertrand PAVAGEAU ,  Ling QI ,  Jean-Christophe CASTAING ,  Rawad TADMOURI ,  Hélène FAY ,  Robert GRESSER

IPC分类号： C10L1/32 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/08

CPC分类号： C10L1/324 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2683 ,  C10L5/447 ,  C10L9/083 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2250/082 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/15 ,  Y02E50/30

摘要： A slurry suspension comprises: a) carbonaceous material particles having an average diameter D50 comprised between 0.1 μm and 200 μm; b) a non-ionic surfactant; c) an aqueous phase; and d) an organic phase.

公开(公告)号：US09835117B2

公开(公告)日：2017-12-05

申请号：US15035390

申请日：2014-11-19

申请人： HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD.

发明人： Kohtaro Hashimoto

IPC分类号： F02M27/02 ,  B01J8/02 ,  C10L1/06 ,  B01J31/02 ,  B01J31/22 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L10/10

CPC分类号： F02M27/02 ,  B01J8/001 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/0221 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  B01J31/0247 ,  B01J31/2239 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  B01J2208/00628 ,  B01J2208/02 ,  B01J2231/70 ,  B01J2531/72 ,  B01J2531/845 ,  C10G2300/104 ,  C10G2300/1044 ,  C10G2300/305 ,  C10G2300/4037 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/58

摘要： Provided is a fuel reforming system that can convert gasoline into alcohol in a vehicle. Provided is a fuel reforming system (1) equipped with a reformer (15) having a reforming catalyst (152) that uses air to reform gasoline to produce alcohol, a mixer (14) which mixes gasoline and air and supplies the mixture to the reformer (15), and a condenser (16) which separates the gas produced in the reformer (15) into a gas phase and a condensed phase of which reformed fuel is the primary constituent; wherein the fuel reforming system (1) is characterized in that the reforming catalyst (152) is configured including a main catalyst for extracting hydrogen atoms from the hydrocarbons in the gasoline to produce alkyl radicals, and a catalytic promoter for reducing alkyl hydroperoxides produced from the alkyl radicals to produce alcohol.

公开(公告)号：US20170342340A1

公开(公告)日：2017-11-30

申请号：US15678974

申请日：2017-08-16

申请人： BASF SE

发明人： Markus HANSCH ,  Harald Boehnke ,  Wolfgang Grabarse ,  Ludwig Voelkel ,  Maxim Peretolchin

IPC分类号： C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C07C213/08 ,  C10M133/08 ,  C10M133/14 ,  C10M133/54 ,  C10M133/56 ,  C07C215/08 ,  C10M141/06

CPC分类号： C10L1/2222 ,  C07C213/08 ,  C07C215/08 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L2200/0259 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10M133/08 ,  C10M133/14 ,  C10M133/54 ,  C10M133/56 ,  C10M141/06 ,  C10M2207/127 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2240/103 ,  C10N2240/104

摘要： The invention relates to the use of quaternized nitrogen compounds as a fuel and lubricant additive or kerosene additive, such as in particular as a detergent additive, for decreasing or preventing deposits in the injection systems of direct-injection diesel engines, in particular in common rail injection systems, for decreasing the fuel consumption of direct-injection diesel engines, in particular of diesel engines having common rail injection systems, and for minimizing the power loss in direct-injection diesel engines, in particular in diesel engines having common rail injection systems; the invention further relates to the use as an additive for petrol, in particular for operation of DISI engines.