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    Polyalkyl and polyalkenyl aromatic amides and fuel compositions containing the same
    51.
    发明授权
    Polyalkyl and polyalkenyl aromatic amides and fuel compositions containing the same 失效
    聚烷基和聚链烯基芳族酰胺和含有它们的燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5466268A

    公开(公告)日：1995-11-14

    申请号：US366528

    申请日：1994-12-30

    申请人： Richard E. Cherpeck

    发明人： Richard E. Cherpeck

    IPC分类号： C07C233/65 ,  C07C235/46 ,  C07C235/50 ,  C07C235/78 ,  C07C237/30 ,  C07C237/34 ,  C07C237/42 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C07C237/28

    CPC分类号： C10L1/2387 ,  C07C233/65 ,  C07C235/46 ,  C07C235/50 ,  C07C235/78 ,  C07C237/30 ,  C07C237/34 ,  C07C237/42 ,  C08F8/30 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/305

    摘要： Polyalkyl and polyalkenyl aromatic amides having the formula: ##STR1## or a fuel-soluble salt thereof; wherein A is hydroxy, nitro, amino, N-alkylamino wherein the alkyl group contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or N,N-dialkylamino wherein each alkyl group independently contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each independently hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or lower alkoxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sub.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sub.4 is hydrogen or an acyl group of the formula: ##STR2## wherein A.sub.1 is hydroxy, nitro, amino, N-alkylamino wherein the alkyl group contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or N,N-dialkylamino wherein each alkyl group independently contains 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sub.6 and R.sub.7 are each independently hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or lower alkoxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R.sub.5 is a polyalkyl or polyalkenyl group having an average molecular weight in the range of about 450 to 5,000; n is an integer from 0 to 2; and x is an integer from 2 to 5.The polyalkyl and polyalkenyl aromatic amides of formula I are useful as fuel additives for the prevention and control of engine deposits.

    摘要翻译： 具有下式的聚烷基和聚链烯基芳族酰胺或其燃料可溶性盐; 其中A是羟基，硝基，氨基，其中烷基含有1至6个碳原子的N-烷基氨基或N，N-二烷基氨基，其中每个烷基独立地包含1至6个碳原子; R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢，羟基，具有1至6个碳原子的低级烷基或具有1至6个碳原子的低级烷氧基; R3是氢或具有1至6个碳原子的低级烷基; R4是氢或下式的酰基，其中A1是羟基，硝基，氨基，N-烷基氨基，其中烷基含有1至6个碳原子，或N，N-二烷基氨基，其中每个烷基独立地包含1 至6个碳原子; R6和R7各自独立地为氢，羟基，具有1至6个碳原子的低级烷基或具有1至6个碳原子的低级烷氧基; R5是平均分子量在约450至5,000范围内的聚烷基或聚烯基; n为0〜2的整数; 并且x是2至5的整数。式I的聚烷基和聚链烯基芳族酰胺可用作预防和控制发动机沉积物的燃料添加剂。