Information search method and apparatus using Inverse Hidden Markov Model
    3.
    发明授权
    Information search method and apparatus using Inverse Hidden Markov Model 有权
    使用反隐马尔可夫模型的信息搜索方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06735588B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-11

    申请号:US09853649

    申请日:2001-05-14

    CPC classification number: G06K9/6297 G10L15/142 G10L15/144 Y10S707/99935

    Abstract: An information search method and apparatus employ an Inverse Hidden Markov Model (IHMM) for stochastically searching for a reference information model among a plurality of predetermined reference information models obtained by training that best matches unknown information which is expressed by a Hidden Markov Model (HMM) chain. The method and apparatus find an optimal path in a HMM state lattice using a minimum unlikelihood score, rather than a maximum likelihood score, and using a Viterbi algorithm, to recognize unknown information, so that unnecessary computations are avoided. The method and apparatus can be used for finding the most likely path through a vocabulary network for a given utterance.

    Abstract translation: 信息搜索方法和装置采用逆隐马尔可夫模型(IHMM)来随机搜索通过训练获得的多个预定参考信息模型中的参考信息模型,所述参考信息模型与由隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)表示的未知信息最佳匹配, 链。 该方法和装置使用最小不可能得分而不是最大似然分数在HMM状态网格中找到最佳路径,并使用维特比算法来识别未知信息,从而避免不必要的计算。 该方法和装置可以用于通过用于给定话语的词汇网络找到最可能的路径。

    SYSTEM ON CHIP INCLUDING AN IMAGE PROCESSING MEMORY WITH MULTIPLE ACCESS
    4.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM ON CHIP INCLUDING AN IMAGE PROCESSING MEMORY WITH MULTIPLE ACCESS 有权
    包括具有多个访问的图像处理存储器的芯片系统

    公开(公告)号:US20080186321A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-07

    申请号:US12023916

    申请日:2008-01-31

    CPC classification number: G06T1/20

    Abstract: A system on chip (Soc) includes a system bus, a plurality of sub-systems, an image processing logic block, an image memory interface and an image processing memory block. The sub-systems are respectively connected to the system bus. The image processing logic block is connected to the system bus. The image processing logic block performs an image processing. The image processing logic block is included in a first power domain. The image memory interface is connected to the system bus and the image processing logic block. The image processing memory block is connected to the image memory interface. The image processing memory block is used for the image processing. The image memory interface and the image processing memory block are included in a second power domain different from the first power domain.

    Abstract translation: 片上系统(Soc)包括系统总线,多个子系统,图像处理逻辑块,图像存储器接口和图像处理存储器块。 子系统分别连接到系统总线。 图像处理逻辑块被连接到系统总线。 图像处理逻辑块执行图像处理。 图像处理逻辑块被包括在第一电源域中。 图像存储器接口连接到系统总线和图像处理逻辑块。 图像处理存储器块连接到图像存储器接口。 图像处理存储块用于图像处理。 图像存储器接口和图像处理存储器块包括在与第一功率域不同的第二功率域中。

    Protocol conversion and arbitration circuit, system having the same, and method for converting and arbitrating signals
    6.
    发明授权
    Protocol conversion and arbitration circuit, system having the same, and method for converting and arbitrating signals 有权
    协议转换和仲裁电路,具有相同的系统,以及用于转换和仲裁信号的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07380045B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-27

    申请号:US11062951

    申请日:2005-02-23

    CPC classification number: G06F13/1694 G06F13/1605 G06F13/1684

    Abstract: A protocol conversion and arbitration circuit may include: a protocol conversion circuit to receive signals complying with a second protocol used by a master, and to convert the received signals into signals complying with an intermediary protocol used by an internal bus of a slave; and a transform circuit to receive, from the protocol conversion circuit, and to convert the once-converted signals into signals complying with a first protocol used by the slave.

    Abstract translation: 协议转换和仲裁电路可以包括:协议转换电路,用于接收符合由主机使用的第二协议的信号,并将所接收的信号转换为符合由从机的内部总线使用的中间协议的信号; 以及变换电路,用于从协议转换电路接收并将一次转换的信号转换成符合由从机使用的第一协议的信号。

    Electrostatic RF MEMS switches
    8.
    发明授权
    Electrostatic RF MEMS switches 有权
    静电RF MEMS开关

    公开(公告)号:US07122942B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-17

    申请号:US10951612

    申请日:2004-09-29

    CPC classification number: H01P1/127 H01H57/00 H01H59/0009 H01H2057/006

    Abstract: A micro switch having a dielectric layer having a movement region formed on a substrate, a conductive layer formed on a predetermined portion of the movement region, a dielectric film formed on the conductive layer, first and second electric conductors formed a predetermined distance above the dielectric film, one or two lower electrodes formed on the movement region, and one or two upper electrodes formed a predetermined distance above the two lower electrodes, the one or two upper electrodes moving the conductive layer and the dielectric film upwards when an electrostatic force occurs between the upper and lower electrodes, and capacitively coupled with the first and second electric conductors to allow a current to flow between the first and second electric conductors. Such a micro switch has a high on/off ratio and isolation degree and a simple structure, and can be fabricated in a very easy process.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有介电层的微型开关,具有形成在基板上的移动区域,形成在所述移动区域的预定部分上的导电层,形成在所述导电层上的电介质膜,在所述电介质上形成预定距离的第一和第二导电体 膜,形成在移动区域上的一个或两个下电极,以及在两个下电极之上形成预定距离的一个或两个上电极,一个或两个上电极在静电力发生时向上移动导电层和电介质膜 上电极和下电极,并且与第一和第二电导体电容耦合以允许电流在第一和第二电导体之间流动。 这种微型开关具有高的开/关比和隔离度和简单的结构,并且可以在非常容易的过程中制造。

    Electrostatic RF MEMS switches
    9.
    发明申请
    Electrostatic RF MEMS switches 有权
    静电RF MEMS开关

    公开(公告)号:US20050040486A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-24

    申请号:US10951612

    申请日:2004-09-29

    CPC classification number: H01P1/127 H01H57/00 H01H59/0009 H01H2057/006

    Abstract: A micro switch having a dielectric layer having a movement region formed on a substrate, a conductive layer formed on a predetermined portion of the movement region, a dielectric film formed on the conductive layer, first and second electric conductors formed a predetermined distance above the dielectric film, one or two lower electrodes formed on the movement region, and one or two upper electrodes formed a predetermined distance above the two lower electrodes, the one or two upper electrodes moving the conductive layer and the dielectric film upwards when an electrostatic force occurs between the upper and lower electrodes, and capacitively coupled with the first and second electric conductors to allow a current to flow between the first and second electric conductors. Such a micro switch has a high on/off ratio and isolation degree and a simple structure, and can be fabricated in a very easy process.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有介电层的微型开关,具有形成在基板上的移动区域,形成在所述移动区域的预定部分上的导电层,形成在所述导电层上的电介质膜,在所述电介质上形成预定距离的第一和第二导电体 膜,形成在移动区域上的一个或两个下电极,以及在两个下电极之上形成预定距离的一个或两个上电极,一个或两个上电极在静电力发生时向上移动导电层和电介质膜 上电极和下电极,并且与第一和第二电导体电容耦合以允许电流在第一和第二电导体之间流动。 这种微型开关具有高的开/关比和隔离度和简单的结构,并且可以在非常容易的过程中制造。

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