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    Diatomaceous energy storage devices
    121.
    发明授权
    Diatomaceous energy storage devices 有权
    硅藻土蓄能装置

    公开(公告)号：US09548511B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-01-17

    申请号：US14745709

    申请日：2015-06-22

    Applicant: NTHDEGREE TECHNOLOGIES WORLDWIDE INC.

    Inventor： Vera N. Lockett ,  John G. Gustafson ,  William J. Ray ,  Yasser Salah

    IPC: H01M2/00 ,  H01M10/05 ,  C09D5/00 ,  H01G11/24 ,  H01G11/36 ,  H01G11/38 ,  H01G11/46 ,  H01G11/52 ,  H01M2/16 ,  H01M4/48 ,  H01M4/50 ,  H01M10/36 ,  H01M6/40 ,  H01M4/62

    CPC classification number: H01M4/9016 ,  C09D5/00 ,  H01G11/24 ,  H01G11/36 ,  H01G11/38 ,  H01G11/46 ,  H01G11/52 ,  H01M2/1646 ,  H01M4/48 ,  H01M4/50 ,  H01M4/502 ,  H01M4/625 ,  H01M6/40 ,  H01M8/16 ,  H01M10/05 ,  H01M10/36 ,  Y02E60/13

    Abstract: An energy storage device can include a cathode having a first plurality of frustules, where the first plurality of frustules can include nanostructures having an oxide of manganese. The energy storage device can include an anode comprising a second plurality of frustules, where the second plurality of frustules can include nanostructures having zinc oxide. A frustule can have a plurality of nanostructures on at least one surface, where the plurality of nanostructures can include an oxide of manganese. A frustule can have a plurality of nanostructures on at least one surface, where the plurality of nanostructures can include zinc oxide. An electrode for an energy storage device includes a plurality of frustules, where each of the plurality of frustules can have a plurality of nanostructures formed on at least one surface.

    Abstract translation: 能量存储装置可以包括具有第一多个截头圆锥体的阴极，其中第一多个截头体可以包括具有锰氧化物的纳米结构。 能量存储装置可以包括包括第二多个截头圆锥的阳极，其中第二多个截头体可以包括具有氧化锌的纳米结构。 截头锥体可以在至少一个表面上具有多个纳米结构，其中多个纳米结构可以包括锰的氧化物。 截头圆锥体可以在至少一个表面上具有多个纳米结构，其中多个纳米结构可以包括氧化锌。 用于能量存储装置的电极包括多个截头圆锥体，其中所述多个截头圆锥体中的每一个可以具有形成在至少一个表面上的多个纳米结构。

    Photovoltaic module having printed PV cells connected in series by printed conductors
    123.
    发明授权
    Photovoltaic module having printed PV cells connected in series by printed conductors 有权
    具有由印刷导体串联连接的印刷光伏电池的光伏组件

    公开(公告)号：US09525097B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-12-20

    申请号：US14214559

    申请日：2014-03-14

    Applicant: Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.

    Inventor： Tricia Youngbull ,  Bradley Steven Oraw ,  William Johnstone Ray

    IPC: H01L27/142 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/0465 ,  H01L31/0463 ,  H01L31/046

    CPC classification number: H01L31/1824 ,  H01L27/1421 ,  H01L31/035281 ,  H01L31/03529 ,  H01L31/0443 ,  H01L31/046 ,  H01L31/0463 ,  H01L31/0465 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/188 ,  Y02E10/50

    Abstract: A PV module is formed having an array of PV cells, where the cells are separated by gaps. Each cell contains an array of small silicon sphere diodes (10-300 microns in diameter) connected in parallel. The diodes and conductor layers may be patterned by printing. A continuous metal substrate supports the diodes and conductor layers in all the cells. A dielectric substrate is laminated to the metal substrate. Trenches are then formed by laser ablation around the cells to sever the metal substrate to form electrically isolated PV cells. A metallization step is then performed to connect the cells in series to increase the voltage output of the PV module. An electrically isolated bypass diode for each cell is also formed by the trenching step. The metallization step connects the bypass diode and its associated cell in a reverse-parallel relationship.

    Abstract translation: 形成具有PV电池阵列的PV模块，其中电池被间隙分开。 每个电池都包含并联连接的小硅球二极管阵列（直径10-300微米）。 可以通过印刷将二极管和导体层图案化。 连续的金属基板在所有单元中支撑二极管和导体层。 将电介质基板层压到金属基板上。 然后通过在细胞周围的激光烧蚀形成沟槽以切断金属基底以形成电隔离的PV电池。 然后执行金属化步骤以串联连接电池，以增加PV模块的电压输出。 用于每个电池的电隔离旁路二极管也通过开沟步骤形成。 金属化步骤以反平行关系连接旁路二极管及其相关联的电池。

    Lighting system with flexible lighting sheet and intelligent light bulb base
    124.
    发明授权
    Lighting system with flexible lighting sheet and intelligent light bulb base 有权
    照明系统具有柔性照明板和智能灯泡基座

    公开(公告)号：US09504099B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-22

    申请号：US14063006

    申请日：2013-10-25

    Applicant: NthDegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.

    Inventor： Kenneth Stephen McGuire ,  Mark John Steinhardt ,  Corey Michael Bischoff ,  Edward Mack Sawicki ,  Erik John Hasenoehrl

    IPC: H05B37/02 ,  H05B33/08

    CPC classification number: H05B33/08 ,  H05B33/0857 ,  H05B37/0272 ,  Y02B20/48

    Abstract: A light bulb base includes a power source interface configured to couple the light bulb base to a light bulb socket. It also includes a bulb-coupling interface configured to removably couple the light bulb base to a bulb assembly. A user interface mechanism is also included in the light bulb base, and is operable to control a function of the bulb assembly or the base when the base is coupled to the bulb assembly. The light bulb base may also include a receiver for receiving a signal from a remote control source and/or a controller configured to perform the function.

    Abstract translation: 灯泡基座包括被配置为将灯泡基座耦合到灯泡插座的电源接口。 它还包括配置成可拆卸地将灯泡基座耦合到灯泡组件的灯泡耦合接口。 用户接口机构也包括在灯泡基座中，并且当基座联接到灯泡组件时可操作以控制灯泡组件或基座的功能。 灯泡基座还可以包括用于从远程控制源接收信号的接收器和/或被配置为执行该功能的控制器。

    Process for forming ultra-micro LEDS
    125.
    发明授权
    Process for forming ultra-micro LEDS 有权
    超微型LEDs形成工艺

    公开(公告)号：US09490407B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-08

    申请号：US15007126

    申请日：2016-01-26

    Applicant: Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.

    Inventor： William Johnstone Ray ,  Mark David Lowenthal ,  Lixin Zheng

    IPC: H01L29/06 ,  H01L33/56 ,  H01L25/075 ,  H01L33/06 ,  H01L33/32 ,  H01L33/40 ,  H01L33/42 ,  H01L33/48 ,  H01L33/62

    CPC classification number: H01L33/56 ,  H01L25/0753 ,  H01L33/06 ,  H01L33/32 ,  H01L33/405 ,  H01L33/42 ,  H01L33/486 ,  H01L33/62 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2933/0016 ,  H01L2933/0066 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/0001

    Abstract: A flexible light sheet includes a bottom conductor layer overlying a flexible substrate. An array of vertical light emitting diodes (VLEDs) is printed as an ink over the bottom conductor layer so that bottom electrodes of the VLEDs electrically contact the bottom conductor layer. A top electrode of the VLEDs is formed of a first transparent conductor layer, and a temporary hydrophobic layer is formed over the first transparent conductor layer. A dielectric material is deposited between the VLEDs but is automatically de-wetted off the hydrophobic layer. The hydrophobic layer is then removed, and a second transparent conductor layer is deposited to electrically contact the top electrode of the VLEDs. The VLEDs can be made less than 10 microns in diameter since no top metal bump electrode is used. The VLEDs are illuminated by a voltage differential between the bottom conductor layer and the second transparent conductor layer.

    Abstract translation: 柔性光板包括覆盖柔性基板的底部导体层。 垂直发光二极管阵列（VLED）作为墨水印在底部导体层上，使得VLED的底部电极与底部导体层电接触。 VLED的顶部电极由第一透明导体层形成，并且在第一透明导体层上形成临时疏水层。 电介质材料沉积在VLED之间，但自动从疏水层脱湿。 然后去除疏水层，并且沉积第二透明导体层以与VLED的顶部电极电接触。 VLED的直径可以小于10微米，因为不使用顶部金属凸块电极。 VLED由底部导体层和第二透明导体层之间的电压差照明。

    TOP AND BOTTOM ELECTRODE DESIGN FOR PRINTED VERTICAL LEDS
    126.
    发明申请
    TOP AND BOTTOM ELECTRODE DESIGN FOR PRINTED VERTICAL LEDS 审中-公开
    顶部和底部电极设计用于印刷垂直LED

    公开(公告)号：US20160218245A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-07-28

    申请号：US14973683

    申请日：2015-12-17

    Applicant: Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.

    Inventor： Bradley Steven Oraw

    IPC: H01L33/42 ,  H01L33/54 ,  H01L33/62

    CPC classification number: H01L33/42 ,  H01L33/20 ,  H01L33/44

    Abstract: In one example of forming a printable vertical LED that can emit light from its top and bottom surfaces, a transparent insulating material, such as silicon nitride, is formed over the bottom semiconductor layers of the LED. The insulating material is then patterned to expose portions of the conductive semiconductor layer or a transparent current spreading layer. The shape and thickness of the patterned insulating material over the bottom surface can be selected to achieve a desired orientation of the printed LED and the desired spreading of current. A thin layer of a transparent conductive material is then deposited over the surfaces of the insulating material and the exposed semiconductor surface, including the sidewalls of the openings. The top bump of the LED may be formed using the existing undoped GaN as the patterned insulating material, or an insulating layer may be deposited and patterned.

    Abstract translation: 在形成可从其顶表面和底表面发光的可印刷垂直LED的一个实例中，在LED的底部半导体层上方形成诸如氮化硅的透明绝缘材料。 然后将绝缘材料图案化以暴露导电半导体层或透明电流扩展层的部分。 可以选择底表面上的图案化绝缘材料的形状和厚度以实现印刷的LED的期望取向和所需的电流扩散。 然后将透明导电材料的薄层沉积在绝缘材料和暴露的半导体表面的表面上，包括开口的侧壁。 可以使用现有的未掺杂的GaN作为图案化绝缘材料来形成LED的顶部凸起，或者可以沉积和图案化绝缘层。

    Transparent LED layer between phosphor layer and light exit surface of lamp
    129.
    发明授权
    Transparent LED layer between phosphor layer and light exit surface of lamp 有权
    荧光层与灯出光面之间的透明LED层

    公开(公告)号：US09324692B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-04-26

    申请号：US14177678

    申请日：2014-02-11

    Applicant: Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.

    Inventor： Mark David Lowenthal ,  Jeffrey Baldridge ,  Reuben Rettke

    IPC: H01L25/075 ,  H01L33/60 ,  H01L33/50 ,  H01L33/08 ,  F21K99/00

    CPC classification number: H01L25/0753 ,  F21K9/64 ,  H01L33/50 ,  H01L33/507 ,  H01L33/60 ,  H01L2224/95 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

    Abstract: A flexible light sheet lamp includes a thin substrate and an array of printed microscopic vertical LEDs (VLEDs) sandwiched between a transparent first conductor layer and a transparent second conductor layer. The light sheet has a light exit surface. The VLEDs have one surface, facing the light exit surface of the light sheet, covered with a reflective metal. A phosphor layer is provided such that the semi-transparent VLED layer is between the phosphor layer and the light exit surface. A reflector layer is provided such that the phosphor layer is between the reflector layer and the VLED layer. The substrate may form the light exit surface or the light exit surface may be the opposite side of the light sheet. Some VLED light passing through the phosphor layer is reflected by the reflector layer and re-enters the phosphor layer. Therefore, less phosphor is needed to achieve the desired conversion ratio.

    Abstract translation: 柔性灯片灯包括薄基板和夹在透明第一导体层和透明第二导体层之间的印刷显微镜垂直LED（VLED）的阵列。 光片具有光出射表面。 VLED具有面向光片的光出射表面的一个表面，被覆有反射金属。 提供荧光体层，使得半透明VLED层位于荧光体层和光出射表面之间。 设置反射层，使得荧光体层位于反射层和VLED层之间。 基板可以形成光出射表面，或者光出射表面可以是光片的相对侧。 通过荧光体层的一些VLED光被反射层反射并重新进入磷光体层。 因此，需要较少的荧光体来实现期望的转化率。

    Ultra-thin printed LED layer removed from substrate
    130.
    发明授权
    Ultra-thin printed LED layer removed from substrate 有权
    从基材上除去超薄印刷的LED层

    公开(公告)号：US09299887B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-29

    申请号：US14206985

    申请日：2014-03-12

    Applicant: Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.

    Inventor： Mark David Lowenthal ,  Jeffrey Baldridge

    IPC: H01L33/62 ,  H01L25/04 ,  H01L33/08 ,  H01L25/075 ,  F21Y103/00 ,  F21Y101/02 ,  F21K99/00 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  H01L23/00

    CPC classification number: H01L33/08 ,  F21K9/00 ,  F21Y2103/10 ,  F21Y2115/10 ,  G02F1/133603 ,  H01L24/95 ,  H01L25/0753 ,  H01L33/62 ,  H01L2221/68381 ,  H01L2224/95085 ,  H01L2224/95101 ,  H01L2924/1033 ,  H01L2924/12041

    Abstract: Ultra-thin flexible LED lamp layers are formed over a release layer on a substrate. The LED lamp layers include a first conductor layer overlying the release layer, an array of vertical light emitting diodes (VLEDs) printed over the first conductor layer, where the VLEDs have a bottom electrode electrically contacting the first conductor layer, and a second conductor layer overlying the VLEDs and contacting a top electrode of the VLEDs. Other layers may be formed, such as protective layers, reflective layers, and phosphor layers. The LED lamp layers are then peeled off the substrate, wherein the release layer provides a weak adherence between the substrate and the LED lamp layers to allow the LED lamp layers to be separated from the substrate without damage. The resulting LED lamp layers are extremely flexible, enabling the LED lamp layers to be adhered to flexible target surfaces including clothing.

    Abstract translation: 超薄柔性LED灯层形成在基板上的剥离层上。 LED灯层包括覆盖剥离层的第一导体层，印刷在第一导体层上的垂直发光二极管阵列（VLED），其中VLED具有与第一导体层电接触的底部电极，以及第二导体层 覆盖VLED并接触VLED的顶部电极。 可以形成其它层，例如保护层，反射层和荧光体层。 然后将LED灯层从衬底上剥离，其中剥离层在衬底和LED灯层之间提供弱粘附，以允许LED灯层与衬底分离而不损坏。 所得到的LED灯层非常灵活，使得LED灯层能够粘附到包括衣服在内的柔性目标表面上。

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