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公开(公告)号:US20130168658A1
公开(公告)日:2013-07-04
申请号:US13774249
申请日:2013-02-22
Applicant: NTHDEGREE TECHNOLOGIES WORLDWIDE INC.
Inventor: Mark David Lowenthal , William Johnstone Ray , Neil O. Shotton , Richard A. Blanchard , Brad Oraw
IPC: H01L33/32 , H01L31/028 , H01L31/0304 , H01L33/30 , H01L33/34
CPC classification number: H01J1/62 , H01L21/561 , H01L24/24 , H01L24/83 , H01L24/97 , H01L25/048 , H01L31/0224 , H01L31/022408 , H01L31/028 , H01L31/0304 , H01L31/03044 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/042 , H01L31/0475 , H01L31/048 , H01L31/0504 , H01L31/1852 , H01L31/1856 , H01L33/002 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/30 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/34 , H01L33/36 , H01L33/38 , H01L51/42 , H01L51/50 , H01L51/52 , H01L51/5203 , H01L51/56 , H01L2224/04105 , H01L2224/24051 , H01L2224/24101 , H01L2224/24137 , H01L2224/73267 , H01L2224/82138 , H01L2224/83851 , H01L2224/95101 , H01L2224/97 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/13033 , H01L2924/13034 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/1306 , H01L2924/13062 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/14 , Y02E10/544 , Y02P70/521 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2224/83 , H01L2224/82 , H01L2924/00
Abstract: An exemplary printable composition of a liquid or gel suspension of diodes comprises a plurality of diodes, a first solvent and/or a viscosity modifier. An exemplary diode comprises: a light emitting or absorbing region having a diameter between about 20 and 30 microns and a height between 2.5 to 7 microns; a plurality of first terminals spaced apart and coupled to the light emitting region peripherally on a first side, each first terminal of the plurality of first terminals having a height between about 0.5 to 2 microns; and one second terminal coupled centrally to a mesa region of the light emitting region on the first side, the second terminal having a height between 1 to 8 microns.
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公开(公告)号:US20200048771A1
公开(公告)日:2020-02-13
申请号:US16593986
申请日:2019-10-05
Applicant: NthDegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
Inventor: Mark David Lowenthal , Mark Lewandowski , Jeffrey Baldridge , Lixin Zheng , David Michael Chesler
Abstract: An exemplary printable composition comprises a liquid or gel suspension of a plurality of metallic nanofibers or nanowires; a first solvent; and a viscosity modifier, resin, or binder. In various embodiments, the metallic nanofibers are between about 10 microns to about 100 microns in length, are between about 10 nm to about 120 nm in diameter, and are typically functionalized with a coating or partial coating of polyvinyl pyrrolidone or a similar compound. An exemplary metallic nanofiber ink which can be printed to produce a substantially transparent conductor comprises a plurality of metallic nanofibers; one or more solvents such as 1-butanol, ethanol, 1-pentanol, n-methylpyrrolidone, cyclohexanone, cyclopentanone, 1-hexanol, acetic acid, cyclohexanol, or mixtures thereof; and a viscosity modifier, resin, or binder such as polyvinyl pyrrolidone or a polyimide, for example.
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公开(公告)号:US20180132347A1
公开(公告)日:2018-05-10
申请号:US15868773
申请日:2018-01-11
Applicant: Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
Inventor: William Johnstone Ray , Richard Austin Blanchard , Mark David Lowenthal , Bradley Steven Oraw
CPC classification number: H05K1/0296 , H01L21/563 , H01L23/3121 , H01L24/00 , H01L24/06 , H01L24/19 , H01L24/20 , H01L24/24 , H01L24/25 , H01L24/32 , H01L24/73 , H01L24/82 , H01L24/92 , H01L24/95 , H01L25/0655 , H01L25/072 , H01L25/0753 , H01L25/18 , H01L25/50 , H01L33/20 , H01L2221/68381 , H01L2224/06181 , H01L2224/24137 , H01L2224/25105 , H01L2224/25174 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/32245 , H01L2224/73267 , H01L2224/82101 , H01L2224/82104 , H01L2224/82143 , H01L2224/92244 , H01L2224/95085 , H01L2224/95101 , H01L2224/95102 , H01L2224/95115 , H01L2224/95143 , H01L2224/95146 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/12 , H01L2924/1203 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/13 , H01L2924/1301 , H01L2924/13034 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/13062 , H01L2924/13091
Abstract: A programmable circuit includes an array of printed groups of microscopic transistors or diodes. The devices are pre-formed and printed as an ink and cured. A patterned hydrophobic layer defines the locations of the printed dots of the devices. The devices in each group are connected in parallel so that each group acts as a single device. Each group has at least one electrical lead that terminates in a patch area on the substrate. An interconnection conductor pattern interconnects at least some of the leads of the groups in the patch area to create logic circuits for a customized application of the generic circuit. The groups may also be interconnected to be logic gates, and the gate leads terminate in the patch area. The interconnection conductor pattern then interconnects the gates for form complex logic circuits.
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公开(公告)号:US20180023793A1
公开(公告)日:2018-01-25
申请号:US15707739
申请日:2017-09-18
Applicant: NthDegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
Inventor: Mark David Lowenthal , William Johnstone Ray , Neil O. Shotton , Richard A. Blanchard , Brad Oraw , Mark Allan Lewandowski , Jeffrey Baldridge , Eric Anthony Perozziello
IPC: F21V23/06 , F21V3/04 , F21V5/04 , F21V7/00 , F21V9/16 , F21V19/00 , F21V23/00 , F21V23/04 , H01L23/00 , H01L25/04 , H01L25/075 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/22 , H01L33/24 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/42 , H01L33/48 , H01L51/56 , H01L51/52 , H01L33/62 , H01L33/58 , H01L33/50 , H01L33/38 , H01L33/20 , F21Y101/00 , H01L27/15
CPC classification number: F21V3/06 , F21K9/13 , F21K9/135 , F21K9/17 , F21K9/175 , F21K9/232 , F21K9/27 , F21K9/50 , F21K9/56 , F21V3/049 , F21V5/048 , F21V7/0066 , F21V9/30 , F21V19/0005 , F21V23/003 , F21V23/04 , F21V23/06 , F21Y2101/00 , F21Y2101/02 , F21Y2103/003 , F21Y2107/20 , F21Y2111/004 , F21Y2113/005 , F21Y2115/10 , H01L24/24 , H01L24/95 , H01L25/048 , H01L25/0753 , H01L27/153 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/22 , H01L33/24 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/38 , H01L33/382 , H01L33/42 , H01L33/483 , H01L33/486 , H01L33/50 , H01L33/58 , H01L33/62 , H01L51/52 , H01L51/5203 , H01L51/56 , H01L2224/24137 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/73267 , H01L2224/95101 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/13033 , H01L2924/13034 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/1306 , H01L2924/13062 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/00014
Abstract: An exemplary printable composition of a liquid or gel suspension of diodes generally includes a plurality of diodes, a first solvent and/or a viscosity modifier. An exemplary apparatus may include: a plurality of diodes; at least a trace amount of a first solvent; and a polymeric or resin film at least partially surrounding each diode of the plurality of diodes. Various exemplary diodes have a lateral dimension between about 10 to 50 microns and about 5 to 25 microns in height. Other embodiments may also include a plurality of substantially chemically inert particles having a range of sizes between about 10 to about 50 microns.
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公开(公告)号:US09777914B2
公开(公告)日:2017-10-03
申请号:US14630266
申请日:2015-02-24
Applicant: NthDegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
Inventor: Mark David Lowenthal , William Johnstone Ray , Neil O. Shotton , Richard A. Blanchard , Brad Oraw , Mark Allan Lewandowski , Jeffrey Baldridge , Eric Anthony Perozziello
IPC: H01J1/62 , H01L25/04 , H01L51/52 , H01L51/56 , H01L23/00 , F21V23/06 , F21V7/00 , H01L33/50 , H01L25/075 , H01L33/38 , H01L33/48 , F21V3/04 , F21V5/04 , F21V9/16 , F21V19/00 , F21V23/00 , F21V23/04 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/24 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/62 , F21K9/232 , H01L33/22 , H01L33/42 , H01L33/58 , F21K9/27 , H01L33/20 , F21Y101/00 , F21Y115/10 , F21Y107/20 , H01L27/15
CPC classification number: F21V23/06 , F21K9/232 , F21K9/27 , F21V3/049 , F21V3/06 , F21V5/048 , F21V7/0066 , F21V9/30 , F21V19/0005 , F21V23/003 , F21V23/04 , F21Y2101/00 , F21Y2107/20 , F21Y2115/10 , H01L24/24 , H01L24/95 , H01L25/048 , H01L25/0753 , H01L27/153 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/22 , H01L33/24 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/38 , H01L33/382 , H01L33/42 , H01L33/483 , H01L33/486 , H01L33/50 , H01L33/58 , H01L33/62 , H01L51/52 , H01L51/5203 , H01L51/56 , H01L2224/24137 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/73267 , H01L2224/95101 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/13033 , H01L2924/13034 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/1306 , H01L2924/13062 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/00014
Abstract: An exemplary printable composition of a liquid or gel suspension of diodes generally includes a plurality of diodes, a first solvent and/or a viscosity modifier. An exemplary apparatus may include: a plurality of diodes; at least a trace amount of a first solvent; and a polymeric or resin film at least partially surrounding each diode of the plurality of diodes. Various exemplary diodes have a lateral dimension between about 10 to 50 microns and about 5 to 25 microns in height. Other embodiments may also include a plurality of substantially chemically inert particles having a range of sizes between about 10 to about 50 microns.
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公开(公告)号:US20170125372A1
公开(公告)日:2017-05-04
申请号:US15408930
申请日:2017-01-18
Applicant: Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
Inventor: William Johnstone Ray , Richard Austin Blanchard , Mark David Lowenthal , Bradley Steven Oraw
CPC classification number: H01L24/95 , H01L21/563 , H01L23/3121 , H01L24/06 , H01L24/24 , H01L24/25 , H01L24/32 , H01L24/73 , H01L24/82 , H01L24/92 , H01L25/0655 , H01L25/072 , H01L25/0753 , H01L25/18 , H01L25/50 , H01L33/20 , H01L2221/68381 , H01L2224/06181 , H01L2224/24137 , H01L2224/25105 , H01L2224/25174 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/73267 , H01L2224/82101 , H01L2224/82104 , H01L2224/82143 , H01L2224/92244 , H01L2224/95085 , H01L2224/95101 , H01L2224/95102 , H01L2224/95115 , H01L2224/95143 , H01L2224/95146 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/12 , H01L2924/1203 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/13 , H01L2924/1301 , H01L2924/13034 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/13062 , H01L2924/13091 , H05K1/029 , H05K1/0296 , H05K3/12
Abstract: A programmable circuit includes an array of printed groups of microscopic transistors or diodes. The devices are pre-formed and printed as an ink and cured. The devices in each group are connected in parallel so that each group acts as a single device. In one embodiment, about 10 devices are contained in each group so the redundancy makes each group very reliable. Each group has at least one electrical lead that terminates in a patch area on the substrate. An interconnection conductor pattern interconnects at least some of the leads of the groups in the patch area to create logic circuits for a customized application of the generic circuit. The groups may also be interconnected to be logic gates, and the gate leads terminate in the patch area. The interconnection conductor pattern then interconnects the gates for form complex logic circuits.
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公开(公告)号:US20160141471A1
公开(公告)日:2016-05-19
申请号:US15007126
申请日:2016-01-26
Applicant: Nthdegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
Inventor: William Johnstone Ray , Mark David Lowenthal , Lixin Zheng
CPC classification number: H01L33/56 , H01L25/0753 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/405 , H01L33/42 , H01L33/486 , H01L33/62 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2933/0016 , H01L2933/0066 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/0001
Abstract: A flexible light sheet includes a bottom conductor layer overlying a flexible substrate. An array of vertical light emitting diodes (VLEDs) is printed as an ink over the bottom conductor layer so that bottom electrodes of the VLEDs electrically contact the bottom conductor layer. A top electrode of the VLEDs is formed of a first transparent conductor layer, and a temporary hydrophobic layer is formed over the first transparent conductor layer. A dielectric material is deposited between the VLEDs but is automatically de-wetted off the hydrophobic layer. The hydrophobic layer is then removed, and a second transparent conductor layer is deposited to electrically contact the top electrode of the VLEDs. The VLEDs can be made less than 10 microns in diameter since no top metal bump electrode is used. The VLEDs are illuminated by a voltage differential between the bottom conductor layer and the second transparent conductor layer.
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公开(公告)号:US20160086741A1
公开(公告)日:2016-03-24
申请号:US14958254
申请日:2015-12-03
Applicant: NthDegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
Inventor: Mark David Lowenthal , William Johnstone Ray , Neil O. Shotton , Vera Nicholaevna Lockett , Theodore I. Kamins , Thomas William Clinton
CPC classification number: H01G11/36 , B82Y25/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01F1/0045 , H01G9/058 , H01G11/26 , H01G11/28 , H01G11/48 , H01G11/58 , H01G11/84 , H01G11/86 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T156/10
Abstract: Multilayer carbon nanotube capacitors, and methods and printable compositions for manufacturing multilayer carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are disclosed. A first capacitor embodiment includes: a first conductor; a plurality of fixed CNTs in an ionic liquid, each fixed CNT comprising a magnetic catalyst nanoparticle coupled to a carbon nanotube and further coupled to the first conductor; and a first plurality of free CNTs dispersed and moveable in the ionic liquid. Another capacitor embodiment includes: a first conductor; a conductive nanomesh coupled to the first conductor; a first plurality of fixed CNTs in an ionic liquid and further coupled to the conductive nanomesh; and a plurality of free CNTs dispersed and moveable in the ionic liquid. Various methods of printing the CNTs and other structures, and methods of aligning and moving the CNTs using applied electric and magnetic fields, are also disclosed.
Abstract translation: 公开了多层碳纳米管电容器,以及用于制造多层碳纳米管(CNT)的方法和可印刷组合物。 第一电容器实施例包括:第一导体; 在离子液体中的多个固定的CNT,每个固定的CNT包含耦合到碳纳米管并进一步耦合到第一导体的磁性催化剂纳米颗粒; 以及在离子液体中分散和移动的第一多个游离CNT。 另一电容器实施例包括:第一导体; 耦合到第一导体的导电纳米片; 离子液体中的第一多个固定CNT并进一步与导电纳米颗粒结合; 以及在离子液体中分散和移动的多个游离CNT。 还公开了CNT和其他结构的各种印刷方法,以及使用施加的电场和磁场对准和移动CNT的方法。
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公开(公告)号:US20150366033A1
公开(公告)日:2015-12-17
申请号:US14831351
申请日:2015-08-20
Applicant: NthDegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
Inventor: Mark David Lowenthal , William Johnstone Ray , Peter Michael Bray , David R. Bowden
CPC classification number: G09F9/37 , A47F3/001 , G09F13/00 , G09G3/14 , G09G2330/028 , H01F38/14 , H02J5/005 , H02J7/025 , H02J50/12 , H05B33/0815 , H05B37/0209 , H05B37/0227 , H05B41/245
Abstract: An exemplary system comprises a power regulator and an emitting apparatus. The emitting apparatus is typically attached to or integrated with a display object, such as a merchandise package or container. A support structure, such as a point of purchase display, typically contains or supports one or more power regulators and display objects. The power regulator comprises a controller and a primary inductor, and the controller is adapted to provide a voltage or current to the primary inductor to generate a first primary inductor voltage. The emitting apparatus comprises an illumination source and a secondary inductor coupled to the illumination source. The illumination source is adapted to emit visible light when the power regulator is in an on state and when the secondary inductor is within a predetermined distance of the primary inductor. In exemplary embodiments, the first and second inductors are substantially planar.
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公开(公告)号:US20150276194A1
公开(公告)日:2015-10-01
申请号:US14732758
申请日:2015-06-07
Applicant: NthDegree Technologies Worldwide Inc.
Inventor: Mark David Lowenthal , William Johnstone Ray , Neil O. Shotton , Richard A. Blanchard , Brad Oraw , Mark Allan Lewandowski , Jeffrey Baldridge , Eric Anthony Perozziello
CPC classification number: F21V23/06 , F21K9/232 , F21K9/27 , F21K9/275 , F21K9/90 , F21V3/049 , F21V5/048 , F21V7/0066 , F21V19/0005 , F21V23/003 , F21V23/04 , F21Y2101/00 , F21Y2107/20 , F21Y2115/10 , H01L24/24 , H01L24/95 , H01L25/048 , H01L25/0753 , H01L27/153 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/20 , H01L33/22 , H01L33/24 , H01L33/32 , H01L33/38 , H01L33/382 , H01L33/42 , H01L33/483 , H01L33/486 , H01L33/50 , H01L33/58 , H01L33/62 , H01L51/52 , H01L51/5203 , H01L51/56 , H01L2224/24137 , H01L2224/32225 , H01L2224/73267 , H01L2224/95101 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/09701 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/13033 , H01L2924/13034 , H01L2924/1305 , H01L2924/1306 , H01L2924/13062 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/00014
Abstract: An exemplary printable composition of a liquid or gel suspension of diodes comprises a plurality of diodes, a first solvent and/or a viscosity modifier. An exemplary apparatus comprises: a plurality of diodes; at least a trace amount of a first solvent; and a polymeric or resin film at least partially surrounding each diode of the plurality of diodes. Various exemplary diodes have a lateral dimension between about 10 to 50 microns and about 5 to 25 microns in height. Other embodiments may also include a plurality of substantially chemically inert particles having a range of sizes between about 10 to about 50 microns.
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