Thermoelectric cooler assisted soldering
    63.
    发明授权
    Thermoelectric cooler assisted soldering 失效
    热电冷却器辅助焊接

    公开(公告)号:US5651495A

    公开(公告)日:1997-07-29

    申请号:US165874

    申请日:1993-12-14

    CPC classification number: B23K1/0016 H01L23/38 B23K2201/36 H01L2924/0002

    Abstract: An improved method for soldering a thermoelectric cooler between an electronic device and a heatsink. Thermoelectric coolers are assembled by soldering parts together using a first solder. The bottom surface of the thermoelectric cooler is first soldered to the heatsink using a second solder and then the top surface is soldered to the electronic device using a third solder preferably having the same melting point as the second solder, or having approximately the same melting point as the second solder. Reverse powering of the thermoelectric cooler assists the soldering of the top surface to the electronic device by heating the top surface to a temperature sufficient to melt the third solder while cooling the bottom surface of the thermoelectric cooler to a temperature lower than the melting point of the second solder. Since the second solder has a melting point chosen to be lower than the melting point of the first solder used to assemble the cooler and the third solder has preferably the same, or approximately the same melting point as the second solder, rather than a much lower melting point, the assembled electronic device may be operated at a higher temperature and tested at a higher thermal cycle.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在电子设备和散热器之间焊接热电冷却器的改进方法。 使用第一焊料将热电冷却器通过焊接部件组装在一起组装。 首先使用第二焊料将热电冷却器的底表面焊接到散热器,然后使用优选地具有与第二焊料相同的熔点的第三焊料将顶表面焊接到电子器件,或者具有大致相同的熔点 作为第二焊料。 热电冷却器的反向供电通过将顶表面加热到足以熔化第三焊料的温度,同时将热电冷却器的底表面冷却到低于熔点的温度来帮助将顶表面焊接到电子器件上 第二焊料 由于第二焊料的熔点被选择为低于用于组装冷却器的第一焊料的熔点,并且第三焊料优选地具有与第二焊料相同或大致相同的熔点,而不是低得多 熔点,组装的电子器件可以在更高的温度下操作并在更高的热循环下测试。

    Conductor pattern check apparatus for locating and repairing open
circuits
    64.
    发明授权
    Conductor pattern check apparatus for locating and repairing open circuits 失效
    用于定位和修理开路的导体图案检查装置

    公开(公告)号:US5639390A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-17

    申请号:US362866

    申请日:1994-12-23

    CPC classification number: G01R31/086 B23K31/12 B23K2201/36

    Abstract: A conductor pattern test apparatus comprises a DC voltage power source for applying a predetermined DC voltage to an end of one of a plurality of conductor patterns arranged in parallel with each other, a current measurement circuit for measuring a current flowing to another conductor pattern adjacent to the one of the conductor patterns via the end by the DC voltage power source to the end, and a short-circuit position calculation circuit for calculating a resistance value from the end to a short-circuited part of the two conductor patterns adjacent to each other, based on the current value measured by the current measurement circuit and the voltage value applied by the DC power source, and locating a position of the short-circuited part based on the calculated resistance value and a resistance value of a conductor pattern having no short-circuit. A disconnection position calculator calculates a capacitance value from voltage values.

    Abstract translation: 导体图案测试装置包括用于将预定DC电压施加到彼此并联布置的多个导体图案之一的端部的DC电压电源,用于测量流向与其相邻的另一个导体图案的电流的电流测量电路 通过直流电压电源的末端的导体图案中的一个到端部,以及用于计算从彼此相邻的两个导体图案的端部到短路部分的电阻值的短路位置计算电路 基于由当前测量电路测量的电流值和由DC电源施加的电压值,并且基于计算的电阻值和不短的导体图案的电阻值来定位短路部分的位置 电路 断开位置计算器根据电压值计算电容值。

    Method for forming a solder bump by solder-jetting or the like
    66.
    发明授权
    Method for forming a solder bump by solder-jetting or the like 失效
    通过焊料喷射等形成焊料凸块的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5597110A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-28

    申请号:US519439

    申请日:1995-08-25

    Abstract: The present invention provides a method for forming a solder bump (24) on a substrate (20). The substrate (20) includes a bond pad (18) having a faying surface (19) composed of solder-wettable metal. The method includes coating the faying surface (19) with a plate (16) formed of a first metal having a first melting temperature, and projecting a discrete microdroplet (14) onto the plate (16). The microdroplet (14) is formed of a molten second metal and has a second melting temperature greater than the first melting temperature. The microdroplet (14) fuses to the plate (16) to form the solder bump (24).

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种在衬底(20)上形成焊料凸点(24)的方法。 基板(20)包括具有由可焊接润湿金属构成的引线表面(19)的接合焊盘(18)。 所述方法包括用由具有第一熔融温度的第一金属形成的板(16)涂覆所述引线表面(19),并将离散的微滴(14)投射到所述板(16)上。 微滴(14)由熔融的第二金属形成,并且具有大于第一熔融温度的第二熔融温度。 微滴(14)熔合到板(16)以形成焊料凸块(24)。

    Dual air knife for hot air solder levelling
    67.
    发明授权
    Dual air knife for hot air solder levelling 失效
    双气刀用于热空气焊料平整

    公开(公告)号:US5593499A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-14

    申请号:US366984

    申请日:1994-12-30

    Abstract: A dual air knife assembly for removing excess solder and leveling any remaining solder on a passing circuit board with a gas from a gas source in accordance with the present invention includes a first and second air knife. The first air knife has a first passage with a first inlet adapted to connect to the gas source and a first outlet adapted to be positioned adjacent the passing circuit board. The second air knife has a second passage with a second inlet connected to the gas source and a second outlet adapted to be positioned adjacent the passing circuit board. The first air knife is adapted to be positioned substantially perpendicular to the circuit board and the second air knife is adapted to be positioned at an angle less than 90 degrees and preferably between 20 and 60 degrees to the circuit board. The dual air knife assembly may include a spacer which separates the a first and second air knife and is recessed from the outlets of the a first and second air knife to create an expansion chamber. The distance the first and second outlets are from the passing circuit board and the temperature and pressure of the gas exiting from the a first and second air knife should all be substantially the same. Typically, the dual air knife assembly is used in a soldering system which includes a conveyor, a flux station, and a solder station. The dual air knife assembly is used in a process referred to as "hot air solder levelling" to remove excess solder and more evenly distribute any remaining solder. A pair of dual air knife assemblies may be used in another soldering system where excess solder is removed and any remaining solder is levelled on both sides of a circuit board.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的用于去除多余焊料并使通过电路板上的剩余焊料与来自气体源的气体调平的双气刀组件包括第一和第二气刀。 第一气刀具有第一通道,其具有适于连接到气体源的第一入口和适于邻近通过电路板定位的第一出口。 第二气刀具有第二通道,第二入口连接到气体源,第二出口适于邻近通过的电路板定位。 第一气刀适于基本上垂直于电路板定位,并且第二气刀适于以与电路板小于90度,优选地在20度和60度之间的角度定位。 双气刀组件可以包括分隔第一和第二气刀并且从第一和第二气刀的出口凹入以形成膨胀室的间隔件。 第一和第二出口距离通过的电路板的距离以及从第一和第二气刀排出的气体的温度和压力应全部相同。 通常,双气刀组件用于包括输送机,焊剂站和焊接站的焊接系统中。 双气刀组件用于称为“热空气焊料平整”的过程中,以去除多余的焊料,并且更均匀地分布剩余的焊料。 在另一个焊接系统中可以使用一对双气刀组件,其中去除多余的焊料,并且在电路板的两侧上均匀地保留任何剩余的焊料。

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