Abstract:
To provide electrical conduction between front and back surfaces of a thin film multi-layered circuit board, such as an MCM, at low cost without using a simultaneous firing process for ceramic. The thin film multi-layered circuit board has at least one thin film circuit layer on a first surface of a substrate, wherein a conductor layer is disposed in the lowermost layer of the thin film circuit layer in contact with the first surface of the substrate, and is characterized in that holes for providing the electrical conduction between front and back surfaces of the substrate are formed through the substrate from the first surface to a second surface thereof so that the conductor layer is exposed in the hole, wherein the diameter of the hole is gradually enlarged from the first surface to the second surface.
Abstract:
A printed circuit architecture includes a relatively thick, stiffening base of thermally and electrically conductive material, and a laminate of conductive layers including a printed circuit structure, interleaved with dielectric layers, disposed atop the base. The patterned conductive layers contain an integrated circuit structure that is configured to provide RF signaling, microstrip shielding, and digital and analog control signal leads, and DC power. Low inductance electrical connectivity among the conductive layers and also between conductive layers and the base is provided by a plurality of conductive bores. Selected bores are counter-drilled at the RF signaling layer and filled with insulating plugs, which prevent shorting of the RF signal trace layer to ground, during solder reflow connection of leads of circuit components to the RF signaling layer.
Abstract:
Construction of printed circuit boards (PCBs) containing electromagnetic shielding and conductive tubes forming signal lines and/or waveguides. The method of construction calls for forming of grooves through layers of the PCB and coating the interior surfaces of these grooves with conductive material. These conductor-coated groove walls serve as conductive surfaces between embedded conductive surfaces on different layers. The conductive surfaces thus joined form a continuous electrically conductive surface that can be configured to act as an electromagnetic shield. Such conductive surfaces may be configured with internal conductors to act as a signal line, or without internal conductors to act as a waveguide.
Abstract:
A method is provided for connecting two conductive layers in an electronic circuit package comprising the steps of placing one or more blind vias in a first substrate positioned on top of a first conductor; placing one or more blind vias in a second substrate positioned under a second conductor; attaching one or more signal lines to one or more of the one or more blind vias; and assembling ball grid array components such that the first conductor is electrically connected to the second conductor. Also claimed is an electronic circuit package incorporating the blind vias for electrical connection between layers in accordance with the present invention.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for forming a metal shield on a printed circuit board (10) include a layer of dielectric material (23) one or more printed circuits (21) on the layer of dielectric material (23), a layer of metal (27) on the layer of dielectric material (23), a metal-clad trench or opening surrounding the printed circuit (44) and electrically connected to the layer of metal (27), a solder pad (24) on the layer of dielectric material (23), a microvia (25) through the solder pad (24) and the layer of dielectric material (23), and electrical components (11) soldered to the solder pads (24) and to the printed circuit (21).
Abstract:
An electronic package and method of making the electronic package is provided. A layer of dielectric material is positioned on a first surface of a substrate which includes a plurality of conductive contacts. At least one through hole is formed in the layer of dielectric material in alignment with at least one of the plurality of conductive contacts. A conductive material is positioned in the at least one through hole substantially filling the through hole. At least one conductive member is positioned on the conductive material in the through hole and in electrical contact with the conductive material. The electronic package improves field operating life of an assembly which includes a semiconductor chip attached to a second surface of the substrate and a printed wiring board attached to the conductive members.
Abstract:
A method for providing an enhanced ball grid array attachment in low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) substrate is provided. A termination cup is formed in a substrate. The termination cup has a bottom formed by a termination pad over a via in a first tape layer and side walls formed by termination sides formed over side walls of a via in a second tape layer. A diffusion layer is formed over the termination cup. The diffusion layer helps to reduce the oxidation of the termination cup and to provide greater mechanical attachment strength. An electrically conductive adhesive may be used to connect a solder ball to the diffusion layer. Reflow then is used to complete the solder ball connection process.
Abstract:
A backup energy unit for an electrical device having a power source, an operational load, and containing a layered electrical device having a top exterior surface and a bottom exterior surface, such as an integrated chip or layered circuit board. The energy unit is made up of at least one energy storage device. This energy storage device is made up of a dielectric material and a first and a second electrical storage conducting layer. The dielectric material lies between the first and second electrical storage conducting layers. Further, the dielectric material exists between the top exterior surface and bottom exterior surface of the layered electrical device. The energy unit is further made up of a voltage detector to detect a potential level of the power source. When the voltage detector detects a power source disruption, that is when the potential level of the power source is below a first voltage state, it controls a switcher. This switcher disconnects the power source from the operational load and connects the energy storage device to the operational load when the voltage detector detects a power source disruption. Thus, when the power source is disrupted, the energy storage device provides electrical power to the operational load.
Abstract:
In an active matrix liquid-crystal display device, dummy contact holes are provided between neighboring terminals, so as to prevent a poor connection between the lower metal layer of a terminal and a TAB caused by conductive particles of an ACF remaining on an organic film, and contact holes that make connections between an upper layer transparent electrode of a terminal and a lower metal layer are formed by a plurality of fine via holes, so that sufficient conductive particles of the ACF remain on the upper transparent electrode and a good connection is made to TAB connection lines.
Abstract:
An improvement is presented for connecting conductive components of a built-up circuit board. Rather than using vias or micro vias to connect a conductive layer to a conductive component separated by an insulating layer, an elongated via is used. In one embodiment, the elongated via has a length that is sufficient to directly coupled a first layer to the edge of a via in a lower layer. Thus, it can be said that the elongated via “self-aligns” with the via in the lower layer. In doing so, electrical connections from one side of a circuit board to a component coupled to the other side of the circuit board are more direct leading to a reduction in parasitic induction.