Developing device for an image forming apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US06795674B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-21

    申请号:US10679401

    申请日:2003-10-07

    IPC分类号: G03G1508

    CPC分类号: G03G15/0812 G03G2215/0634

    摘要: A developing device for an image forming apparatus of the present invention includes an image carrier performing endless movement while carrying a developer in the form of a layer thereon, and a regulating member for regulating the thickness of the layer. Toner stored in the developing device is covered with an additive whose particle size is less than 2 &mgr;m. The regulating member is implemented as a doctor roller having a surface roughness Rz equal to or greater than the above particle size, but smaller than 2 &mgr;m. The doctor roller is pressed against a developing roller or developer carrier by a preselected pressure, forming a nip for development. The developing device reduces irregular development ascribable to impurities caught at a regulating position assigned to the doctor roller more than a conventional developing device using a doctor blade as a regulating member. In addition, the developing device obviates irregular development in the form of fine stripes ascribable to stripe-like irregularities formed in the developer layer existing on the developing roller.

    Lead-free solder used for connecting electronic parts on organic
substrate and electronic products made using same
    24.
    发明授权
    Lead-free solder used for connecting electronic parts on organic substrate and electronic products made using same 失效
    用于连接有机基板上电子部件和使用相同电子产品的无铅焊料

    公开(公告)号:US5942185A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-24

    申请号:US963119

    申请日:1997-10-28

    摘要: Provided is a lead-free solder for connecting LSI and parts on organic substrates, which can provide soldering at a maximum temperature of 220.degree.-230.degree. C. and which has a sufficient reliability in mechanical strength even at a high temperature of 150.degree. C. Also provided are electronic products prepared using this lead-free solder. The lead-free solder has a solder composition including 3-5% Zn and 10-23% Bi, the balance being Sn. Preferably, the solder composition is a composition (Sn, Zn, Bi) surrounded by lines connecting A and B, B and C and C and A, where A is (85, 5, 10 ), B is (72, 5, 23) and C is (76, 3, 21), of a ternary diagram having pure Sn, pure Zn and pure Bi at the vertices of an equilateral triangle. Through use of this solder, it is possible to solder parts, etc. on conventionally employed organic substrates at reflow temperatures equivalent to those for conventional Pb--Sn eutectic solders. The solder does not damage the environment, can be stably supplied and is low in cost.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于连接LSI和有机基板上的部件的无铅焊料,其可以在220℃-230℃的最高温度下提供焊接,并且即使在150℃的高温下也具有足够的机械强度可靠性 还提供使用这种无铅焊料制备的电子产品。 无铅焊料具有包含3-5%Zn和10-23%Bi的焊料组合物,余量为Sn。 优选地,焊料组合物是由连接A和B,B和C以及C和A的线包围的组合物(Sn,Zn,Bi),其中A是(85,5,10),B是(72,5,23 )和C是(76,3,21),在等边三角形的顶点处具有纯Sn,纯Zn和纯Bi的三元图。 通过使用这种焊料,可以在与常规Pb-Sn共晶焊料相同的回流温度下将常规使用的有机基板上的部件等进行焊接。 焊料不会损坏环境,可以稳定供电,成本低。

    Electric power steering apparatus
    29.
    发明申请
    Electric power steering apparatus 有权
    电动助力转向装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070045037A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-01

    申请号:US11488079

    申请日:2006-07-18

    IPC分类号: B62D5/04

    摘要: The present invention provides an electric power steering apparatus, in which reduction and thickness thereof can be achieved, radiation performance thereof can concurrently be ensured, and manufacturing and running costs thereof can also be reduced, even when the apparatus includes a structure having a motor and a motor control device integrated therewith. The apparatus includes a motor which assists in steering operations, a motor control device which controls the motor, and a housing which accommodates the motor and the motor control device. The housing includes a motor accommodation portion which accommodates the motor, and a control device accommodation portion which accommodates the motor control device. The motor control device includes a drive unit which drives the motor, and a control unit which controls the motor. The drive unit is disposed in a position in the control device accommodation portion, the position being in proximity to the motor accommodation portion.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种电动助力转向装置,其中可以实现其减小和厚度,同时可以确保其辐射性能,并且即使当该装置包括具有电机和 与其集成的电动机控制装置。 该装置包括辅助转向操作的电动机,控制电动机的电动机控制装置以及容纳电动机和电动机控制装置的壳体。 壳体包括容纳电动机的电动机容纳部分和容纳电动机控制装置的控制装置容纳部分。 马达控制装置包括驱动马达的驱动单元和控制马达的控制单元。 驱动单元设置在控制装置容纳部分中的位置,该位置靠近电动机容纳部分。