摘要:
The instant invention is an aqueous non-ionic hydrophilic polyurethane dispersion, and a continuous process for making the same. The aqueous non-ionic hydrophilic polyurethane dispersion according to instant invention includes the reaction product of a non-ionic hydrophilic prepolymer, water, optionally an external surfactant, and optionally a chain-extending reagent. The non-ionic hydrophilic prepolymer includes the reaction product of a first component and a second component. The first component is selected from the group consisting of an aromatic polyisocyanate, an aliphatic polyisocyanate, and combinations thereof. The second component is a hydrophilic alkylene oxide polyol, a non-ionic hydrophilic alkylene oxide monol, or combinations thereof. The continuous process for producing the non-ionic hydrophilic aqueous polyurethane dispersion includes the following steps: (1) providing a disperse phase liquid stream having a flow rate R2, wherein the disperse phase liquid stream contains a non-ionic hydrophilic polyurethane prepolymer comprising the reaction product of (a) a first component, wherein the first component is an aromatic polyisocyanate, aliphatic polyisocyanate, or combinations thereof; and (b) a second component, wherein the second component is a non-ionic hydrophilic alkylene oxide polyol, a non-ionic hydrophilic alkylene oxide monol, or combinations thereof; (2) providing a continuous phase liquid stream having a flow rate R1, wherein the continuous phase liquid stream comprising water and optionally a surfactant; (3) continuously merging the disperse phase liquid stream and the continuous phase liquid stream into a high-shear disperser, wherein R2:R1 is in the range of 10:90 to 30:70; (4) emulsifying the non-ionic hydrophilic polyurethane prepolymer in the water via a high-shear disperser; and (5) thereby producing the non-ionic hydrophilic aqueous polyurethane dispersion.
摘要:
A semiconductor device has a substrate, first passivation layer formed over the substrate, and integrated passive device formed over the substrate. The integrated passive device can include an inductor, capacitor, and resistor. A second passivation layer is formed over the integrated passive device. System components are mounted to the second passivation layer and electrically connect to the second conductive layer. A mold compound is formed over the integrated passive device. A coefficient of thermal expansion of the mold compound is approximately equal to a coefficient of thermal expansion of the system component. The substrate is removed. An opening is etched into the first passivation layer and solder bumps are deposited over the opening in the first passivation layer to electrically connect to the integrated passive device. A metal layer can be formed over the molding compound or first passivation layer for shielding.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a substrate having a first conductive layer disposed on a top surface of the substrate. A high resistivity layer is formed over the substrate and the first conductive layer. A dielectric layer is deposited over the substrate, first conductive layer and high resistivity layer. A portion of the dielectric layer, high resistivity layer, and first conductive layer forms a capacitor stack. A first passivation layer is formed over the dielectric layer. A second conductive layer is formed over the capacitor stack and a portion of the first passivation layer. A first opening is etched in the dielectric layer to expose a surface of the high resistivity layer. A third and fourth conductive layer is deposited over the first opening in the dielectric layer and a portion of the first passivation layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor wafer contains semiconductor die. A first conductive layer is formed over the die. A resistive layer is formed over the die and first conductive layer. A first insulating layer is formed over the die and resistive layer. The wafer is singulated to separate the die. The die is mounted to a temporary carrier. An encapsulant is deposited over the die and carrier. The carrier and a portion of the encapsulant and first insulating layer is removed. A second insulating layer is formed over the encapsulant and first insulating layer. A second conductive layer is formed over the first and second insulating layers. A third insulating layer is formed over the second insulating layer and second conductive layer. A third conductive layer is formed over the third insulating layer and second conductive layer. A fourth insulating layer is formed over the third insulating layer and third conductive layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor device has an inductor and capacitor formed on the substrate. The inductor and capacitor are electrically connected in series. The inductor is a coiled conductive layer. The capacitor has first and second conductive layers separated by an insulating layer. A first test pad and second test pad are formed on the substrate. A terminal of the inductor is coupled to the first and second test pads. A third test pad and fourth test pad are formed on the substrate. A terminal of the capacitor is coupled to the third and fourth test pads such that the inductor and capacitor are connected in shunt between the first and second test pads and the third and fourth test pads. An electrical characteristic of the inductor and capacitor such that resonant frequency and quality factor are tested using a two-port shunt measurement which negates series resistance of test probes.
摘要:
A given testing substrate for fast-testing many integrated-circuit electronic devices, one after the other, has a set of mutually insulated collated wiring areas that can be aligned with solder-bump I/O pads of the electronic devices. At the surface of each of the corrugated areas is located a layer that is an electrically conductive durable oxide, or that is itself durable, electrically conductive, and non-oxidizable. During testing, the solder-bump I/O pads of the electronic device being tested are aligned with and pressed against the corrugated wiring areas of the given substrate. Alternatively, the electronic devices being of the electrically programmable variety, such as EPROMs, programming voltages can be delivered to each of the devices, one after the other, through the corrugated wiring areas of a single substrate.
摘要:
Processes for manufacturing two-phase charge coupled devices (CCDs) having marginally overlapping phase electrodes and utilizing a single insulating material. Offset self-alignment techniques are used to achieve accurate location of ion implanted potential well or potential barrier regions to achieve the required asymmetry of potential wells (or threshold voltages) in each gate region of the CCD with small bit or charge storage element sizes leading to structures having a high packing density. Fabrication of surface and buried channel structures is described.
摘要:
A semiconductor device has an RF balun formed over a substrate. The RF balun includes a first conductive trace wound to exhibit inductive properties with a first end coupled to a first terminal of the semiconductor device and second end coupled to a second terminal of the semiconductor device. A first capacitor is coupled between the first and second ends of the first conductive trace. A second conductive trace is wound to exhibit inductive properties with a first end coupled to a third terminal of the semiconductor device and second end coupled to a fourth terminal of the semiconductor device. The first conductive trace is formed completely within the second conductive trace. The first conductive trace and second conductive trace can have an oval, circular, or polygonal shape separated by 50 micrometers. A second capacitor is coupled between the first and second ends of the second conductive trace.
摘要:
A semiconductor device has a substrate and conductive layer over the substrate. A resistive element is formed between first and second portions of the conductive layer. A plurality of semiconductor die each with first and second bumps is mounted to the substrate with the first and second bumps electrically connected to the first and second portions of the conductive layer. A test current is routed in sequence through the first portion of the conductive layer, through the first and second bumps, and through the second portion of the conductive layer until continuity failure of the second bump. The test current originates from a single power supply. The test current continues to flow through the resistive element after the continuity failure of the second bump. The continuity failure can be detected by sensing an increase in voltage across the second bump.
摘要:
A semiconductor wafer contains semiconductor die. A first conductive layer is formed over the die. A resistive layer is formed over the die and first conductive layer. A first insulating layer is formed over the die and resistive layer. The wafer is singulated to separate the die. The die is mounted to a temporary carrier. An encapsulant is deposited over the die and carrier. The carrier and a portion of the encapsulant and first insulating layer is removed. A second insulating layer is formed over the encapsulant and first insulating layer. A second conductive layer is formed over the first and second insulating layers. A third insulating layer is formed over the second insulating layer and second conductive layer. A third conductive layer is formed over the third insulating layer and second conductive layer. A fourth insulating layer is formed over the third insulating layer and third conductive layer.