公开(公告)号：US5600257A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-04

申请号：US513057

申请日：1995-08-09

申请人： James M. Leas ,  Robert W. Koss ,  George F. Walker ,  Charles H. Perry ,  Jody J. Van Horn

发明人： James M. Leas ,  Robert W. Koss ,  George F. Walker ,  Charles H. Perry ,  Jody J. Van Horn

IPC分类号： G01R1/06 ,  G01R1/073 ,  G01R31/28 ,  H01L21/66 ,  G01R1/02

CPC分类号： G01R1/07385 ,  G01R1/07314 ,  G01R31/2889 ,  G01R31/2863 ,  G01R31/2879 ,  G01R31/2886

摘要： An apparatus and a method for simultaneously testing or burning in all the integrated circuit chips on a product wafer. The apparatus comprises a glass ceramic carrier having test chips and means for connection to pads of a large number of chips on a product wafer. Voltage regulators on the test chips provide an interface between a power supply and power pads on the product chips, at least one voltage regulator for each product chip. The voltage regulators provide a specified Vdd voltage to the product chips, whereby the Vdd voltage is substantially independent of current drawn by the product chips. The voltage regulators or other electronic means limit current to any product chip if it has a short. The voltage regulator circuit may be gated and variable and it may have sensor lines extending to the product chip. The test chips can also provide test functions such as test patterns and registers for storing test results.

摘要翻译： 用于在产品晶片上的所有集成电路芯片中同时测试或燃烧的装置和方法。 该装置包括具有测试芯片的玻璃陶瓷载体和用于连接到产品晶片上的大量芯片的焊盘的装置。 测试芯片上的电压调节器提供电源和产品芯片上的电源接口之间的接口，每个产品芯片至少有一个电压调节器。 电压调节器向产品芯片提供指定的Vdd电压，由此Vdd电压基本上与产品芯片所消耗的电流无关。 电压调节器或其他电子装置将电流限制在任何产品芯片上。 电压调节器电路可以是门控和可变的，并且其可以具有延伸到产品芯片的传感器线路。 测试芯片还可以提供测试功能，例如测试模式和用于存储测试结果的寄存器。

公开(公告)号：US20120286236A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-15

申请号：US13555383

申请日：2012-07-23

申请人： Harold J. HOVEL ,  Qiang Huang ,  Xiaoyan Shao ,  James Vichiconti ,  George F. Walker

发明人： Harold J. HOVEL ,  Qiang Huang ,  Xiaoyan Shao ,  James Vichiconti ,  George F. Walker

IPC分类号： H01L29/06 ,  B82Y99/00

CPC分类号： H01L31/18 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C30B29/02 ,  C30B29/06 ,  C30B29/40 ,  C30B29/52 ,  C30B29/60 ,  C30B29/605 ,  C30B33/10 ,  H01L21/30604 ,  H01L29/0665 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/0676 ,  H01L29/068 ,  H01L29/125 ,  H01L31/0352 ,  H01L33/20

摘要： Segmented semiconductor nanowires are manufactured by removal of material from a layered structure of two or more semiconductor materials in the absence of a template. The removal takes place at some locations on the surface of the layered structure and continues preferentially along the direction of a crystallographic axis, such that nanowires with a segmented structure remain at locations where little or no removal occurs. The interface between different segments can be perpendicular to or at angle with the longitudinal direction of the nanowire.

摘要翻译： 在没有模板的情况下通过从两种或更多种半导体材料的层状结构中去除材料来制造分段半导体纳​​米线。 去除在层状结构的表面上的某些位置处发生，并且优选地沿着结晶轴的方向延伸，使得具有分段结构的纳米线保持在很少或不发生去除的位置。 不同片段之间的界面可以垂直于纳米线的纵向方向或与之相垂直。

公开(公告)号：US20120193231A1

公开(公告)日：2012-08-02

申请号：US13359750

申请日：2012-01-27

申请人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Stefan Harrer ,  Binquan Luan ,  Glenn J. Martyna ,  Hongbo Peng ,  Stephen M. Rossnagel ,  Gustavo A. Stolovitzky ,  Philip S. Waggoner ,  George F. Walker

发明人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Stefan Harrer ,  Binquan Luan ,  Glenn J. Martyna ,  Hongbo Peng ,  Stephen M. Rossnagel ,  Gustavo A. Stolovitzky ,  Philip S. Waggoner ,  George F. Walker

IPC分类号： G01N27/447 ,  G01N27/453

CPC分类号： G01N33/48721 ,  C12Q1/6869 ,  C12Q2563/116 ,  C12Q2563/157 ,  C12Q2565/607 ,  C12Q2565/631

摘要： A nanodevice is provided. A reservoir is filled with an ionic fluid. A membrane separates the reservoir, and the membrane includes electrode layers separated by insulating layers in which the electrode layers have an organic coating. A nanopore is formed through the membrane, and the organic coating on the electrode layers forms transient bonds to a base of a molecule in the nanopore. When a first voltage is applied to the electrode layers a tunneling current is generated by the base in the nanopore, and the tunneling current travels through the transient bonds formed to the base to be measured as a current signature for distinguishing the base.

摘要翻译： 提供了一个纳米设备。 储存器充满离子流体。 膜分离储存器，并且膜包括由绝缘层分离的电极层，其中电极层具有有机涂层。 通过膜形成纳米孔，并且电极层上的有机涂层与纳米孔中分子的碱基形成瞬态键。 当第一电压施加到电极层时，通过纳米孔中的基底产生隧道电流，并且隧道电流通过形成到待测量的基极的瞬态键作为用于区分基极的电流签名传播。

公开(公告)号：US06927472B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-09

申请号：US09992344

申请日：2001-11-14

申请人： David K. Anderson ,  Tien-Jen Cheng ,  Timothy J. Dalton ,  Christopher V. Jahnes ,  Andrew Lu ,  Chandrasekhar Narayan ,  Kevin S. Petrarca ,  Richard P. Volant ,  George F. Walker

发明人： David K. Anderson ,  Tien-Jen Cheng ,  Timothy J. Dalton ,  Christopher V. Jahnes ,  Andrew Lu ,  Chandrasekhar Narayan ,  Kevin S. Petrarca ,  Richard P. Volant ,  George F. Walker

IPC分类号： H01L23/525 ,  H01L21/336

CPC分类号： H01L23/5256 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A method and structure for a fuse structure comprises an insulator layer, a plurality of fuse electrodes extending through the insulator layer to an underlying wiring layer, an electroplated fuse element connected to the electrodes, and an interface wall. The fuse element is positioned external to the insulator, with a gap juxtaposed between the insulator and the fuse element. The interface wall further comprises a first side wall, a second side wall, and an inner wall, wherein the inner wall is disposed within the gap. The fuse electrodes are diametrically opposed to one another, and the fuse element is perpendicularly disposed above the fuse electrodes. The fuse element is either electroplatted, electroless plated, or is an ultra thin fuse.

公开(公告)号：US5635846A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-03

申请号：US55485

申请日：1993-04-30

申请人： Brian S. Beaman ,  Keith E. Fogel ,  Paul A. Lauro ,  Maurice H. Norcott ,  Da-Yuan Shih ,  George F. Walker

发明人： Brian S. Beaman ,  Keith E. Fogel ,  Paul A. Lauro ,  Maurice H. Norcott ,  Da-Yuan Shih ,  George F. Walker

IPC分类号： H01L23/52 ,  G01R1/067 ,  G01R1/073 ,  G01R3/00 ,  G01R31/28 ,  H01L23/498 ,  H01L23/538 ,  H01L25/065 ,  H01L25/07 ,  H01L25/18 ,  G01R31/02

CPC分类号： G01R1/07371 ,  G01R1/07307 ,  G01R1/07314 ,  G01R1/07342 ,  G01R3/00 ,  G01R31/2886 ,  H01L23/49827 ,  H01L23/5384 ,  H01L25/0652 ,  G01R1/06711 ,  G01R1/0675 ,  G01R1/07378 ,  H01L2224/1134 ,  H01L2224/13099 ,  H01L2224/16 ,  H01L2224/45015 ,  H01L2224/45124 ,  H01L2224/45144 ,  H01L2224/45147 ,  H01L2224/45155 ,  H01L2224/45164 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/78301 ,  H01L2224/85205 ,  H01L2224/85214 ,  H01L24/45 ,  H01L24/48 ,  H01L2924/00013 ,  H01L2924/01014 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01046 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/12042 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/15192 ,  H01L2924/1627 ,  H01L2924/19107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  Y10S29/029 ,  Y10T29/49004 ,  Y10T29/49126 ,  Y10T29/49147 ,  Y10T29/49149 ,  Y10T29/49158 ,  Y10T29/49162 ,  Y10T29/49192 ,  Y10T29/53174

摘要： A high density test probe is for testing a high density and high performance integrated circuits in wafer form or as discrete chips. The test probe is formed from a dense array of elongated electrical conductors which are embedded in an compliant or high modulus elastomeric material. A standard packaging substrate, such as a ceramic integrated circuit chip packaging substrate is used to provide a space transformer. Wires are bonded to an array of contact pads on the surface of the space transformer. The space transformer formed from a multilayer integrated circuit chip packaging substrate. The wires are as dense as the contact location array. A mold is disposed surrounding the array of outwardly projecting wires. A liquid elastomer is disposed in the mold to fill the spaces between the wires. The elastomer is cured and the mold is removed, leaving an array of wires disposed in the elastomer and in electrical contact with the space transformer The space transformer can have an array of pins which are on the opposite surface of the space transformer opposite to that on which the elongated conductors are bonded. The pins are inserted into a socket on a second space transformer, such as a printed circuit board to form a probe assembly. Alternatively, an interposer electrical connector can be disposed between the first and second space transformer.

摘要翻译： 高密度测试探头用于测试晶圆形式的高密度和高性能集成电路或分立芯片。 测试探针由嵌入柔性或高模量弹性体材料的细长电导体的密集阵列形成。 使用陶瓷集成电路芯片封装基板等标准封装基板来提供空间变压器。 电线被连接到空间变压器表面上的接触焊盘阵列。 空间变压器由多层集成电路芯片封装基板形成。 电线与接触位置阵列一样密集。 围绕着向外突出的线的阵列设置模具。 液体弹性体设置在模具中以填充电线之间的空间。 弹性体被固化并且模具被去除，留下布置在弹性体中并且与空间变压器电接触的线阵列。空间变压器可以具有一组引脚，这些引脚位于空间变压器的相反表面上， 其中细长导体被接合。 这些销插入第二空间变压器（例如印刷电路板）上的插座中以形成探针组件。 或者，插入器电连接器可以设置在第一和第二空间变压器之间。

公开(公告)号：US5593720A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-14

申请号：US447564

申请日：1995-05-23

申请人： Kie Y. Ahn ,  James L. Hedrick, Jr. ,  Jeffrey W. Labadie ,  Kang-Wook Lee ,  Robert J. Twieg ,  Alfred Viehbeck ,  George F. Walker

发明人： Kie Y. Ahn ,  James L. Hedrick, Jr. ,  Jeffrey W. Labadie ,  Kang-Wook Lee ,  Robert J. Twieg ,  Alfred Viehbeck ,  George F. Walker

IPC分类号： C08G73/18 ,  C08L71/00 ,  H01L23/29 ,  H01L23/31 ,  H01L23/498 ,  H01L23/532 ,  H05K1/00 ,  H05K1/03 ,  B05D5/12

CPC分类号： H01L23/5329 ,  C08G73/18 ,  C08L71/00 ,  H01L23/293 ,  H01L23/49894 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H05K1/0346 ,  H05K3/4676 ,  Y10S428/901 ,  Y10T29/49155 ,  Y10T29/49171 ,  Y10T428/24917 ,  Y10T428/31605 ,  Y10T428/31721

摘要： A multilevel electronic package comprising at least two levels, each level including a poly(aryl ether benzimidazole), a polymide and copper. A process of preparing this package is disclosed. Several novel poly(aryl ether benzimidazoles) useful in preparing this package are also set forth.

摘要翻译： 包括至少两个级别的多级电子封装，每个级别包括聚（芳基醚苯并咪唑），聚酰亚胺和铜。 公开了制备该包装的过程。 还介绍了可用于制备该包装的几种新颖的聚（芳基醚苯并咪唑）。

公开(公告)号：US5433631A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-18

申请号：US268907

申请日：1994-06-29

申请人： Brian S. Beaman ,  Fuad E. Doany ,  Thomas J. Dudek ,  Alphonso P. Lanzetta ,  Da-Yuan Shih ,  William J. Tkazyik ,  George F. Walker

发明人： Brian S. Beaman ,  Fuad E. Doany ,  Thomas J. Dudek ,  Alphonso P. Lanzetta ,  Da-Yuan Shih ,  William J. Tkazyik ,  George F. Walker

IPC分类号： H01R12/71 ,  H01R12/79 ,  H01R24/00 ,  H01R9/09

CPC分类号： H01R12/714 ,  H01R12/79

摘要： A flex circuit card with an elastomeric cable connector assembly is provided for transmitting high speed signals between two or more printed circuit boards in a high performance computer system. The flex circuit card connects a cable assembly to a printed circuit board. A conductor trace in the flex circuit card extends into an elastomeric end and terminates with a ball shaped contact which is angled to wipe against mating pads on the printed circuit card for making electrical contact. The cable assembly uses multiple wires attached to a plurality of elastomeric connectors. At least one elastomeric connector is attached to each end of the cable assembly and each elastomeric connector has a plurality of contacts which are used to mate with a plurality of pads on the surface of the printed circuit board. The elastomeric connector described in the present invention provides a high density, cable-to-board interconnection that is perpendicular to the surface of the printed circuit board.

公开(公告)号：US5326643A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-05

申请号：US771929

申请日：1991-10-07

申请人： Eleftherios Adamopoulos ,  Jungihl Kim ,  Kang-Wook Lee ,  Tae S. Oh ,  Terrence R. O'Toole ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  John J. Ritsko ,  Jane M. Shaw ,  Alfred Viehbeck ,  George F. Walker

发明人： Eleftherios Adamopoulos ,  Jungihl Kim ,  Kang-Wook Lee ,  Tae S. Oh ,  Terrence R. O'Toole ,  Sampath Purushothaman ,  John J. Ritsko ,  Jane M. Shaw ,  Alfred Viehbeck ,  George F. Walker

IPC分类号： B32B7/10 ,  B32B15/08 ,  B32B15/088 ,  B32B27/00 ,  C08G73/00 ,  C08G73/10 ,  H01B3/30 ,  H01L21/52 ,  H05K1/03 ,  H05K3/46 ,  B32B9/00

CPC分类号： C08G73/1089 ,  C08G73/1003 ,  C08G73/1007 ,  C08G73/101 ,  H01B3/306 ,  Y10S428/901 ,  Y10T428/24917 ,  Y10T428/31721

摘要： The disclosure describes a multilayer article of manufacture comprising a substrate having adhered to it a terminally unsaturated adhesive polyimide, where the surface of the adhesive opposite the substrate is adhered to a polyimide, the article further characterized in having one set or a plurality of alternating layers of the terminally unsaturated adhesive polyimide and the polyimide. In another embodiment, the article has at least one adhesive polyimide layer adhered to a metal substrate or an electrical circuit component such as an integrated circuit, or means for forming electrical connections in an electrical circuit such as metal conduits on the circuit or a wiring network embedded within a ceramic and/or polymer substrate.In manufacturing the article of manufacture, a surface treatment technique such as wet process or a plasma/optional silane coupling agent may be applied to either the substrate, adhesive polyimide film or polyimide film prior to the bonding operation.A novel adhesive polyimide is also described which is an adhesive polyimide such as ODPA-APB terminated with unsaturated heterocyclic monoamines such as azaadenines, aminobenzotriazoles, aminopurines or aminopyrazolopyrimidines and optionally anhydrides, aminoacetylenes, vinylamines or amino phosphines. The novel polyimide may also contain unsaturated heterocyclic groups in the polymer backbone or chain, either as a partial or complete replacement for the aromatic diamines used in synthesizing the polyimide. This novel adhesive polyimide in this invention acts as an adhesive layer for the polymer-substrate (copper, polymer, glass ceramic) interface as well as a copper diffusion barrier layer for the polymer-copper interface.

摘要翻译： 本公开描述了一种多层制品，其包括粘附到其上的末端不饱和粘合聚酰亚胺的基底，其中与基底相对的粘合剂的表面粘附到聚酰亚胺上，该制品进一步的特征在于具有一组或多个交替层 的末端不饱和粘合聚酰亚胺和聚酰亚胺。 在另一个实施方案中，制品具有粘附到金属基底或诸如集成电路的电路部件的至少一个粘合聚酰亚胺层，或用于在电路中形成电连接的装置，例如电路上的金属管道或布线网络 嵌入在陶瓷和/或聚合物基材内。 在制造该制品时，可以在接合操作之前将表面处理技术如湿法或等离子体/任选的硅烷偶联剂施加到基底，粘合聚酰亚胺膜或聚酰亚胺膜上。 还描述了一种新型粘合聚酰亚胺，其是粘合聚酰亚胺，例如用不饱和杂环单胺如氮杂腺嘌呤，氨基苯并三唑，氨基嘌呤或氨基吡唑并嘧啶和任选的酸酐，氨基乙炔，乙烯胺或氨基膦封端的ODPA-APB。 新型聚酰亚胺还可以在聚合物主链或链中含有不饱和杂环基团，作为用于合成聚酰亚胺的芳族二胺的部分或完全替代物。 本发明中的这种新型粘合聚酰亚胺作为聚合物基材（铜，聚合物，玻璃陶瓷）界面的粘合剂层以及用于聚合物 - 铜界面的铜扩散阻挡层。

公开(公告)号：US5198153A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-30

申请号：US357565

申请日：1989-05-26

申请人： Marie Angelopoulos ,  Wu-Song Huang ,  Richard D. Kaplan ,  Marie-Annick Le Corre ,  Stanley E. Perreault ,  Jane M. Shaw ,  Michel R. Tissier ,  George F. Walker

发明人： Marie Angelopoulos ,  Wu-Song Huang ,  Richard D. Kaplan ,  Marie-Annick Le Corre ,  Stanley E. Perreault ,  Jane M. Shaw ,  Michel R. Tissier ,  George F. Walker

IPC分类号： G03F7/038 ,  C08F38/00 ,  C08G61/00 ,  C08G61/02 ,  C08G61/10 ,  C08G61/12 ,  C08G73/00 ,  C08G75/02 ,  C08G75/06 ,  C08K3/00 ,  C08K5/00 ,  C08L79/00 ,  C08L81/02 ,  H01B1/12 ,  H01J29/86 ,  H01L21/027 ,  H01L21/30 ,  H01L23/498 ,  H01L23/60 ,  H05K1/09 ,  H05K9/00

CPC分类号： H05K9/0079 ,  C08G61/12 ,  H01B1/127 ,  H01B1/128 ,  H01J29/868 ,  H01L23/49894 ,  H01L23/60 ,  H05K9/0081 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10T428/31855

摘要： Structures containing conducting polymers and methods of fabrication thereof. Electrical conductivity can be induced in polymers selected from the group of substituted and unsubstituted polyanilines, polyparaphenylenvinyles, substituted and unsubstituted polythiophenes substituted and unsubstituted poly-p-phenylene sulfides, substituted polyfuranes, substituted polypyrroles, substituted polyselenophene, polyacetylines formed from soluble precursors, combinations thereof and blends thereof with other polymers. The polymer contains a doping precursor, selected from the group of onium salts, iodonium salts, triflate salts, borate salts and tosylate salts and sulfonoxylimides. Conductivity can be selectively induced in the polymer by selectively doping upon selective exposure to a source of energy such as electromagnetic radiation, an electron beam and heat. The electrically conductive polymers of the present invention are useful as electron discharge layers for electron beam applications, such as, SEM observations, as electromagnetic interference coatings on dielectric surfaces and as electron beam resist which acts as a discharge layer.

公开(公告)号：US08764968B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-01

申请号：US13607070

申请日：2012-09-07

申请人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Stefan Harrer ,  Binquan Luan ,  Glenn J. Martyna ,  Hongbo Peng ,  Stephen M. Rossnagel ,  Gustavo A. Stolovitzky ,  Philip S. Waggoner ,  George F. Walker

发明人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Stefan Harrer ,  Binquan Luan ,  Glenn J. Martyna ,  Hongbo Peng ,  Stephen M. Rossnagel ,  Gustavo A. Stolovitzky ,  Philip S. Waggoner ,  George F. Walker

IPC分类号： G01N27/327

CPC分类号： G01N33/48721 ,  C12Q1/6869 ,  C12Q2563/116 ,  C12Q2563/157 ,  C12Q2565/607 ,  C12Q2565/631

摘要： A technique for nanodevice is provided. A reservoir is filled with an ionic fluid. A membrane separates the reservoir, and the membrane includes electrode layers separated by insulating layers in which the electrode layers have an organic coating. A nanopore is formed through the membrane, and the organic coating on the electrode layers forms transient bonds to a base of a molecule in the nanopore. When a first voltage is applied to the electrode layers a tunneling current is generated by the base in the nanopore, and the tunneling current travels through the transient bonds formed to the base to be measured as a current signature for distinguishing the base.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种纳米设备技术。 储存器充满离子流体。 膜分离储存器，并且膜包括由绝缘层分离的电极层，其中电极层具有有机涂层。 通过膜形成纳米孔，并且电极层上的有机涂层与纳米孔中分子的碱基形成瞬态键。 当向电极层施加第一电压时，通过纳米孔中的基底产生隧道电流，并且隧道电流通过形成到待测量的基极的瞬态键作为用于区分基极的电流特征行进。