Abstract:
A trace to be coupled to an input of a receiver, the trace including: a plurality of first portions; and a plurality of second portions alternately coupled in series with the first portions, the second portions having a width that is different from that of the first portions.
Abstract:
A wiring board includes a first insulating layer coating a first wiring layer. A first through hole is opened in a surface of the first insulating layer and exposes a surface of the first wiring layer. A first via arranged in the first through hole includes an end surface exposed to the surface of the first insulating layer. A gap is formed between the first insulating layer and the first via in the first through hole. A second wiring layer is stacked on the surface of the first insulating layer and the end surface of the first via. The second wiring layer includes a pad filling the gap. The pad is greater in planar shape than the first through hole.
Abstract:
A wiring substrate includes a first wiring layer with a wiring pattern and a metal foil. A first insulating layer includes a first through hole having a first end facing the metal foil and a second end. A second wiring layer includes a first opening having a diameter smaller than the second end. A second insulating layer includes a second through hole having a third end facing the wiring pattern and a fourth end. A third wiring layer includes a second opening having a diameter smaller than the fourth end. A first via is filled in the first opening, the first through hole, and a first recess, in the metal foil, having a diameter greater than the first end. A second via is filled in the second opening, the second through hole, and a second recess, in the wiring pattern, having a diameter greater than the third end.
Abstract:
Embodiments include a multi-layer apparatus comprising a first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer, a third dielectric layer and a fourth dielectric layer, wherein one or more of the dielectric layers include metal layers. The multi-layer apparatus further comprises a first via coupling a first metal layer and a second metal layer, a second via coupling the second metal layer and a fourth metal layer, a third via coupling the first metal layer and the second metal layer, and a fourth via coupling the third metal layer and the fourth metal layer. The first via is contiguous with the second via and the third via is contiguous with the fourth via. At least some of the vias have different depths relative to one another.
Abstract:
Provided is a wiring board including: a board; a differential transmission line constituted by two wirings disposed on the board in parallel; an insulation resin layer which is formed on part of a face of the board. A stepped portion constituted by a lateral face of the insulation resin layer is formed at a boundary between the face of the board and a top face of the insulation resin layer. The two wirings extend from the face of the board to the top face of the insulation resin layer so as to traverse the stepped portion. The extending direction of the wirings traversing the stepped portion and the direction of a periphery are perpendicular to each other in a plan view of the board, the periphery being defined by a boundary between the top face of the insulation resin layer and the lateral face of the insulation resin layer.
Abstract:
A multilayer wiring substrate includes a substrate main body and a plurality of wiring lines. The substrate main body includes first and second main surfaces. The plurality of wiring lines extend from the first main surface toward the second main surface side in the substrate main body. The substrate main body includes a plurality of insulator layers laminated on each other. The wiring lines each include via conductors separately provided in the plurality of insulator layers. In at least one of the plurality of wiring lines, a diameter of the via conductor provided in a first insulator layer defining the first main surface of the substrate main body is smaller than a diameter of the via conductor provided in at least one of the plurality of insulator layers other than the first insulator layer.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing a printed wiring board includes preparing a core substrate having a metal layer having a first penetrating hole and insulation layers formed on the metal layer such that the metal layer is interposed between the insulation layers, forming in the core substrate a second penetrating hole having a first opening portion aligned with the first penetrating hole on a first-surface side of the core substrate and a second opening portion aligned with the first penetrating hole on a second-surface side of the core substrate, forming a first conductor on a first surface of the core substrate, forming a second conductor on a second surface of the core substrate on the opposite side of the first surface of the core substrate, and filling a conductive material in the second penetrating hole such that a through-hole conductor connecting the first conductor and the second conductor is formed.
Abstract:
An optical interposer that includes a glass substrate having one or more optical vias extending through the glass substrate. A first optical polymer may be bonded to the substrate and to interior surfaces of the one or more optical vias. Implementations include one or more optical via cores comprising a second optical polymer that has a greater refractive index than the first optical polymer. The one or more optical via cores may be at least partially surrounded by the first optical polymer. Embodiments include encapsulated optical waveguides in communication with the optical vias and/or via cores. Example implementations include layers of electrical insulation, electrical traces, and electrical vias. A method of manufacture includes forming the optical vias by laser ablation. Certain embodiments may include chemically etching the inside of the vias to improve surface roughness.
Abstract:
In an opto-electric hybrid board according to the present invention, an electrical interconnect line and an optical element are provided on a first surface of a substrate, and an optical waveguide optically coupled to the optical element is provided on a second surface of the substrate. A reinforcement layer for reinforcing the substrate is integrally mounted on the first surface of the substrate on which the electrical interconnect line and the optical element are provided, with an adhesive layer therebetween. A connector pad part for externally electrically connecting the electrical interconnect line is provided on the second surface of the substrate on which the optical waveguide is provided. With this configuration, the reinforcement layer is mounted on the substrate with high strength without adverse effects exerted on the optical element and the optical waveguide.
Abstract:
A printed circuit board and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The printed circuit board includes an insulating layer including a first resin layer and a second resin layer, circuit layers disposed on upper and lower surfaces of the insulating layer, and a via configured to connect the circuit layer formed on the upper surface to the circuit layer formed on the lower surface, and the second resin layer extends from an upper surface of the first resin layer to a lower surface of the first resin layer by passing through the first resin layer as to contact a side surface of the via.