摘要:
A process for the production of a molding containing at least one zeolite, wherein the at least one zeolite contains a titanium-, zirconium-, chromium-, niobium-, iron- or vanadium-containing zeolite: (I) adding a mixture consisting of at least one alcohol selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol or butanol, and water to a mixture containing said zeolite or a mixture of two or more thereof, and (II) kneading, molding, drying and calcining the mixture from (I); wherein the molding is useful as a catalyst, particularly in epoxidation reactions.
摘要:
Methods of forming one or more plugs in a well bore are provided. The methods basically comprise the steps of dropping into the well bore a cementitious material which will delayedly react with water therein to form an impermeable solid and which has been formed into agglomerates of sufficient weight to sink through the water and other fluids and materials in the well bore. The agglomerates are dropped in a quantity sufficient to form a mass of the agglomerates in the well bore. Thereafter, the mass of agglomerates is allowed to react with the water in the well bore and set into an impermeable solid plug therein.
摘要:
The invention is directed at sintered ceramic articles exhibiting a primary crystalline phase of cordierite and an analytical oxide composition, in weight percent, of 44-53% SiO2, 30-38 Al2O3, 11-16% MgO and 0.05 to 10% of a metal oxide. The ceramic article exhibits a coefficient of thermal expansion in at least one direction no greater than about 15.0×10−7° C. over the temperature range of about 25° C. to about 800° C. The sum of the weight percentages of residual mullite, corundum, and spinel, as measured by X-ray diffractometry of the crushed and powdered body, is not greater than 15%. Furthermore, the invention discloses a method of producing the aforementioned ceramic body, comprising (a) selecting a raw material batch mixture for forming the cordierite ceramic body, comprising two or more compounds which serve as an alumina source, a silica source and a magnesia source, and at least one metal oxide source in an amount to result in the cordierite body comprising, on an analytical oxide basis, in weight percent, between about 0.05-10% of the metal oxide; (b) adding an organic binder system to the inorganic mixture and forming the mixture into a green body; (c) drying the green body and thereafter firing the green body at a time and at a temperature no greater than about 1300° C. to result in sintered ceramic body. Preferred metal oxide sources include the oxides or oxide-forming compounds of the metals selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, tungsten, bismuth, copper, yttrium, lanthanide metals and boron.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及显示堇青石的主结晶相和分析氧化物组合物的烧结陶瓷制品,其重量百分比为44-53%SiO 2,30-38 Al 2 O 3,11-16%MgO和0.05至10%的金属 氧化物。 在约25℃至约800℃的温度范围内,陶瓷制品在至少一个方向上显示不大于约15.0×10-7℃的热膨胀系数。残余莫来石的重量百分比之和 ,刚玉和尖晶石,通过粉碎和粉碎体的X射线衍射测量,不大于15%。 此外,本发明公开了一种制造上述陶瓷体的方法,包括(a)选择用于形成堇青石陶瓷体的原料分批混合物,其包含两种或更多种用作氧化铝源的化合物,二氧化硅源和氧化镁源 ,并且导致堇青石体的量的至少一种金属氧化物源以分析氧化物为基准,以重量百分比计包含约0.05-10%的金属氧化物;(b)将有机粘合剂体系加入到 无机混合物并将混合物形成生坯;(c)干燥生坯,然后在不大于约1300℃的温度下煅烧生坯以产生烧结陶瓷体。优选的金属氧化物源 包括选自钼,钨,铋,铜,钇,镧系元素金属和硼中的金属的氧化物或氧化物形成化合物。
摘要:
Powder mixtures and a method of forming and shaping the mixtures. The method involves compounding the components of powder materials, binder, solvent for the binder, surfactant, and non-solvent with respect to at least the binder, the solvent, and the powder materials. The non-solvent is lower in viscosity than the binder combined with the solvent. The solvent is present in an amount that is less than the amount that would be present otherwise. The components are mixed and plasticized, and shaped to form a green body. The choice of components results in improved wet green strength in the green body. The method is especially useful for extrusion processing of aqueous binder systems such as water and cellulose ethers and hydrophobic non-solvents, to form structures such as honeycombs. In the body, the ratio, upon subsequent firing, of the isostatic strength to the A-axis strength is at least about 20% higher than in bodies made without the mixture composition of the invention. A honeycomb body having a ratio of the isostatic strength to the A-axis strength of at least about 0.33 upon firing.
摘要:
Ceramic honeycombs incorporating cell walls of a sintered alumina material providing controlled pore size distribution in combination with high BET surface area and flexural (MOR) strength are formed by the extrusion, drying and firing of plasticized alumina powder batches containing major proportions of anhydrous, high-surface-area gamma alumina powders dispersed with selected acids; low combined drying and firing shrinkages provide strong, crack-free bodies of high surface area and strength.
摘要:
A formulation for preparing a cementitious product comprising a cementitious material, a siliceous material, and a low bulk density material being substantially calcium silicate hydrate and including unreacted siliceous reactant. A method of forming a cementitious product comprises adding a cementitious material, a siliceous material and a low bulk density material to water to form a slurry, forming a green shaped article from the slurry and curing the article in an autoclave, wherein the low bulk density material is substantially calcium silicate hydrate and includes unreacted siliceous reactant.
摘要:
Disclosed is sintered ceramic article that exhibits a primary crystalline phase of cordierite and analytical oxide composition, in weight percent, of 49-53% SiO2, 33-38% Al2O3, 12-16% MgO and exhibits a coefficient of thermal expansion no greater than about 4.0null10null7/null C. over the temperature range of about 25null C. to about 800null C. and a transverse-I ratio of not less than about 0.92. Also disclosed is a method for producing a sintered cordierite ceramic article involving preparing a plasticizable raw material, comprising a magnesium source, a SiO2-forming source and an additional component of either: (a) a clay-free, Al2O3-forming source having a surface area of greater than about 5 m2/g; or, (b) a clay and Al2O3-forming source combination wherein the clay comprises no greater than about 30%, by weight, of the total inorganic mixture, and the Al2O3-forming source exhibits a surface area of greater than about 40 m2/g. The mixture is formed into a green body substrate of the desired configuration and subsequently dried and fired for a time and at temperature sufficient to form a structure having the aforementioned CTE and I-ratio properties.
摘要翻译:公开了烧结陶瓷制品,其显示堇青石的主结晶相和分析氧化物组合物,其重量百分比为49-53%SiO 2,33-38%Al 2 O 3,12-16%MgO,并且显示出不大于 在约25℃至约800℃的温度范围内为约4.0×10 -7 /℃,横I比不小于约0.92。 还公开了一种生产堇青石烧结体烧结体的方法,其包括制备可塑性原料,包括镁源,形成SiO 2的源和另外的组分:(a)不含粘土的Al 2 O 3形成源,其具有 表面积大于约5m2 / g; 或(b)粘土和Al 2 O 3形成源组合,其中粘土占总无机混合物的不大于约30重量%,并且Al 2 O 3形成源的表面积大于约40m 2 / G。 将混合物形成为所需构型的生坯基材,随后干燥并焙烧一段时间并在足以形成具有上述CTE和I比率性质的结构的温度下进行烧制。
摘要:
The present invention is directed to an acrylic resin composition obtained by adding a non-crosslinked polymer powder having a bulk density within the range from 0.1 to 0.7 g/ml, an oil absorption based on linseed oil within the range from 60 to 200 ml/100 g and a degree of swelling by methyl methacrylate of 16-fold or more as a thickening agent to acrylic syrup; and acrylic premix obtained by mixing an inorganic filler with this composition; and acrylic premix obtained by extruding constituent components by a kneading extruder to continuously form the mixture; and a method for producing an acrylic artificial marble in which these acrylic premixes are cured.
摘要:
Compositions, methods, and systems for manufacturing articles, particularly containers and packaging materials, having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form an article which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are molded to fashion a portion of the mixture into a form stable shape for the desired article. Once the article has obtained form stability, such as by heating to remove water by evaporation, the article is removed from the mold and allowed to harden to gain strength. The articles may have properties substantially similar to articles presently made from traditional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
摘要:
Powder mixtures and a method of forming and shaping the mixtures. The method involves compounding the components of powder materials, binder, solvent for the binder, surfactant, and non-solvent with respect to at least the binder, the solvent, and the powder materials. The non-solvent is lower in viscosity than the binder combined with the solvent. The solvent is present in an amount that is less than the amount that would be present otherwise. The components are mixed and plasticized, and shaped to form a green body. The choice of components results in improved wet green strength in the green body. The method is especially useful for extrusion processing of aqueous binder systems such as water and cellulose ethers and hydrophobic non-solvents, to form structures such as honeycombs. In the body, the ratio, upon subsequent firing, of the isostatic strength to the A-axis strength is at least about 20% higher than in bodies made without the mixture composition of the invention. A honeycomb body having a ratio of the isostatic strength to the A-axis strength of at least about 0.33 upon firing.