Measurement of crystal face orientation

    公开(公告)号:US06496255B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-17

    申请号:US09923143

    申请日:2001-08-06

    IPC分类号: G01N2100

    CPC分类号: G01N21/55

    摘要: A sample is rotated about an axis perpendicular to a surface of the sample in predetermined angular steps. The surface of the sample is irradiated with linearly polarized light, and a reflected intensity of light reflected from the surface of the sample is detected in each angular step. Based on a rotational angle dependency of the reflected intensity, the crystal face orientation of the sample is determined. To improve signal-to-noise ratio, the crystal lattice of the sample is excited. Further, the surface of the sample is irradiated with a plurality of linearly polarized light beams to obtain a plurality of reflected intensities.

    Method of making a connection to a microelectronic element
    93.
    发明授权
    Method of making a connection to a microelectronic element 有权
    与微电子元件连接的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06428328B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-06

    申请号:US09977803

    申请日:2001-10-15

    IPC分类号: H01R1201

    摘要: A connector for microelectronic elements includes a sheetlike dielectric layer having a plurality of through holes desirably arranged in a rectangular grid pattern. Each hole is provided on one major surface with a generally laminar contact having at least one projection extending inwardly over the through hole. Contact pads on the second major surface of the dielectric layer overlie the through holes to provide a blind end which is electrically connected to the other contact by means of a metal layer lining the through hole. The resulting connectors provide low or zero insertion force sockets for mounting microelectronic elements having bump leads thereto. The bump leads may be received within corresponding sockets without engagement with the contact or projection, and then, by movement in a lateral direction, engaging the contact or projection to provide electrical connection to the socket.

    摘要翻译: 用于微电子元件的连接器包括具有期望地布置成矩形网格图案的多个通孔的片状电介质层。 每个孔设置在一个主表面上,具有大致层状接触,其具有在通孔上向内延伸的至少一个突起。 电介质层的第二主表面上的接触焊盘覆盖在通孔上,以提供盲端,该盲端通过衬套穿过通孔的金属层与另一接触电连接。 所得到的连接器提供低或零插入力插座,用于安装具有凸起引线的微电子元件。 凸起引线可以被接收在相应的插座中,而不与触点或突起接合,然后通过沿横向的移动来接合触点或突起以提供到插座的电连接。

    Lidless socket and method of making same

    公开(公告)号:US5951305A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-14

    申请号:US112545

    申请日:1998-07-09

    申请人: Belgacem Haba

    发明人: Belgacem Haba

    IPC分类号: H01R12/70 H05K3/32 H01R9/09

    摘要: A socket for use with a semiconductor chip assembly having conductive joining units such as solder balls thereon. The socket includes a flexible dielectric element such as a polyimide sheet having a plurality of apertures extending through it. A backing element disposed beneath the dielectric element has holes of slightly larger diameter than the apertures, the holes being aligned with the apertures so that a lip region of the flexible dielectric element overlies each hole. The socket also includes contacts disposed adjacent to the holes and apertures. The joining units on the chip assembly are of larger diameter than the apertures but smaller than the holes. When the chip assembly is engaged with the socket, the dielectric element deforms. The joining units pass through the apertures and are retained in engagement with the socket, and in electrical contact with the contacts of the socket, by the dielectric element.