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公开(公告)号:US5631052A
公开(公告)日:1997-05-20
申请号:US486865
申请日:1995-06-07
Applicant: Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
Inventor: Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC: B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B32B5/02 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/18 , C04B14/20 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/42 , C04B14/48 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B32B13/04
CPC classification number: B32B37/00 , B01F3/1214 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/50 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/006 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/0042 , B29C47/0054 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00948 , E05Y2900/602 , Y10S106/02 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/1321 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/249968 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/249991
Abstract: Cementitious containers which have a cementitious structural matrix for use in the packaging, storing, partitioning, and/or shipping of goods. The containers are manufactured from cementitious materials in order to be strong, durable, tough, lightweight, cushioning, insulative, inexpensive, and more environmentally compatible than those currently used in packaging, storing, and/or shipping goods. The cementitious structural matrix of the containers includes a hydraulic cement paste (formed from the reaction of water with, e.g., a portland cement) in combination with a rheology-modifying plasticizer, such as methylhydroxyethylcellulose. Preferred embodiments may also include various aggregate materials, fibrous materials, and air voids, which add the necessary strength while making the product lightweight, and which can provide insulative properties (if desired) at a cost which is economically justified in comparison to conventional paper and polystyrene products. The molded cementitious mixtures generally have sufficient strength in the green (or uncured) state to maintain their molded shape. The cementitious mixtures can be formed into flat sheets having greatly varying thicknesses depending upon the intended use of the container. Corrugated sheets can be made to increase the container strength.
Abstract translation: 具有用于包装,储存,分配和/或运输货物的水泥结构基质的水泥容器。 这些容器由水泥材料制成,以便与目前在包装,储存和/或运输货物中使用的那些相比,坚固耐用,耐用,坚固,重量轻,缓冲,绝缘,廉价,更环保。 容器的水泥结构基质包括水硬性水泥浆(由水与例如波特兰水泥的反应形成)与流变改性增塑剂如甲基羟乙基纤维素的组合。 优选的实施方案还可以包括各种聚集材料,纤维材料和空气空隙,其在使产品重量轻的同时增加必要的强度,并且可以以成本提供绝缘性质(如果需要),这与传统的纸和/ 聚苯乙烯产品。 模制的水泥混合物通常在绿色(或未固化)状态下具有足够的强度以保持其模塑形状。 根据容器的预期用途,水泥混合物可以形成具有大大变化的厚度的平板。 波纹板可以增加容器强度。
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2.Methods for the extrusion of novel, highly plastic and moldable hydraulically settable compositions 失效
Title translation: 用于挤出新型,高度塑性和可成型的水硬性组合物的方法公开(公告)号:US5549859A
公开(公告)日:1996-08-27
申请号:US255344
申请日:1994-06-07
Applicant: Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
Inventor: Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC: B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/24 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B17/02 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/18 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B32B5/02 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B7/52 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/10 , C04B14/14 , C04B14/28 , C04B14/42 , C04B14/46 , C04B14/48 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/06 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B28B21/52 , B29C47/00 , B29C65/00
CPC classification number: B01F3/1214 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B11/24 , B28B11/245 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B17/02 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/242 , B29C67/243 , B29C70/50 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B28/02 , C04B28/021 , C04B28/04 , C04B28/145 , C04B38/0006 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/02 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2403/00 , B29K2489/00 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00068 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00586 , C04B2111/00612 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/94 , Y02W30/97 , Y10T428/1321 , Y10T428/249968
Abstract: Hydraulically settable mixtures and methods for extruding such mixtures into a variety of objects which are form-stable in the green state. High green strength is achieved by increasing the yield stress of the mixture while maintaining adequate extrudability. Optimizing the particle packing density while including a deficiency of water yields a hydraulically settable mixture which will flow under pressures typically associated with the extrusion of clay or plastic. In addition, a rheology-modifying agent can be added to increase the yield stress of the mixture while not significantly increasing the viscosity. The desired strength properties and other performance criteria of the final hardened extruded product are controlled by adding aggregates, fibers, a hydraulically settable binder, water, and other admixtures.
Abstract translation: 用于将这些混合物挤出成在绿色状态下形成稳定的各种物体的水硬可固化混合物和方法。 通过提高混合物的屈服应力同时保持足够的挤出性能来实现高的生坯强度。 优化颗粒填充密度同时包括水的缺乏产生水硬可固化混合物,其将在通常与粘土或塑料的挤出相关联的压力下流动。 此外,可以加入流变改性剂以增加混合物的屈服应力,同时不显着增加粘度。 通过添加聚集体,纤维,水凝可固化粘合剂,水和其它混合物来控制最终硬化挤出产品的期望强度性能和其它性能标准。
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3.
公开(公告)号:US5358676A
公开(公告)日:1994-10-25
申请号:US981615
申请日:1992-11-25
Applicant: Hamlin M. Jennings , Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
Inventor: Hamlin M. Jennings , Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC: B28B1/00 , B28B3/00 , B28B7/34 , B28B11/24 , B28B23/00 , C04B7/52 , C04B22/00 , C04B28/04 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/02 , C04B40/06 , B28B1/08 , B28B1/26
CPC classification number: C04B40/0277 , B28B1/00 , B28B11/24 , B28B11/245 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B7/342 , C04B28/02 , C04B28/04 , C04B28/06 , C04B28/34 , C04B40/0616 , C04B2111/94 , Y10S264/43
Abstract: The present invention relates to hydraulically bonded cement compositions and methods of manufacture. Hydraulically bonded cement compositions and methods of manufacture include materials prepared by manipulating under pressure powdered hydraulic cement compositions using known or novel powder packing, casting, or expanding techniques, such that air within the powdered hydraulic cement is successfully removed while the cement is formed into a self-supporting near net final position. Thereafter, the formed hydraulic cement article is hydrated without mechanical mixing of the cement and water.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及水凝粘合剂组合物和制造方法。 水凝粘合剂组合物和制造方法包括通过使用已知或新颖的粉末填料,铸造或膨胀技术在压力下操作粉末状水硬性水泥组合物制备的材料,使得当水泥形成为 自支持近净最终位置。 此后,形成的水泥水泥制品在水泥和水的机械混合下是水合的。
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4.Methods for continuously placing filaments within hydraulically settable compositions being extruded into articles of manufacture 失效
Title translation: 在水硬可固化组合物中连续放置长丝的方法被挤压成制品公开(公告)号:US5545297A
公开(公告)日:1996-08-13
申请号:US318913
申请日:1994-10-04
Applicant: Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
Inventor: Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC: B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/24 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B17/02 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/18 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B32B5/02 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B7/52 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/10 , C04B14/14 , C04B14/28 , C04B14/38 , C04B14/42 , C04B14/46 , C04B14/48 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/06 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B28B21/52 , B29C47/00 , B29C65/00
CPC classification number: B01F3/1214 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B11/24 , B28B11/245 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B17/02 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0014 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/003 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/242 , B29C67/243 , B29C70/50 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B28/02 , C04B28/021 , C04B28/04 , C04B40/0028 , C04B40/006 , C04B40/0616 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05B11/0037 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/0016 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0042 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/02 , B29C47/027 , B29C47/065 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2403/00 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00068 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00612 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W30/94 , Y02W30/97 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/1369 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/249932
Abstract: Methods and apparatus for continuously extruding a hydraulically settable mixture and simultaneously placing continuous filaments within the extruding mixture to yield articles having a filament-reinforced, hydraulically settable matrix. The filaments can be placed within the mixtures in a parallel configuration, a helical configuration, or combinations thereof, in order to yield an article having the desired properties of, e.g., tensile strength, flexural strength, hoop strength, burst strength, toughness, and elongation ability. The desired properties of the hydraulically settable mixture, as well as of the cured hydraulically settable matrix of the hardened article, may also be adjusted by including varying amounts and types of aggregates, discontinuous fibers, binders, rheology-modifying agents, dispersants, or other admixtures within the hydraulically settable mixture. Optimizing the particle packing density while including a deficiency of water yields a hydraulically settable mixture which will flow when an extrusion pressure is applied but be form stable upon being extruded.
Abstract translation: 用于连续挤出水硬可固化混合物并同时将连续长丝放置在挤出混合物内以产生具有丝增强的水硬可固化基体的制品的方法和装置。 长丝可以以平行构型,螺旋构型或其组合放置在混合物内,以便产生具有所需性质例如拉伸强度,弯曲强度,箍强度,断裂强度,韧性和 伸长能力。 可以通过包括不同量和类型的聚集体,不连续纤维,粘合剂,流变改性剂,分散剂或其它物质来调节水硬可固化混合物以及硬化制品的固化水硬可固化基质的所需性能 水硬性混合物中的混合物。 优化颗粒填充密度同时包括水的不足产生水硬可固化的混合物,当施加挤出压力时它将流动,但在挤出时形成稳定的。
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5.Computer implemented processes for microstructurally engineering cementious mixtures 失效
Title translation: 计算机实施微结构工程混凝土的工艺公开(公告)号:US5527387A
公开(公告)日:1996-06-18
申请号:US379883
申请日:1995-01-26
Applicant: Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
Inventor: Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC: B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/24 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B32B5/02 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B7/36 , C04B7/52 , C04B14/06 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/06 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , C04B7/38
CPC classification number: C04B41/61 , B01F3/1214 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B11/24 , B28B11/245 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0009 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/50 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/002 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0032 , C04B40/006 , C04B40/0616 , C04B41/45 , C04B7/527 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/0042 , B29C47/02 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/04 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/94 , Y10S264/43
Abstract: A design optimization process used to determine the proportions of sand, cement, coarse aggregate, water, fly ash, water reducers, air entraining agents and fillers needed to produce a concrete mixture that has desired strength and slump properties and a minimal cost. The optimization process comprises a combination of models that accurately reflect the properties of a concrete mixture based on the properties of its individual components. The process is further capable of optimizing the durability of the cementitious mixture and of accurately calculating the expected yield of the mixture.
Abstract translation: 用于确定生产具有所需强度和坍落度特性以及最低成本的混凝土混合物所需的砂,水泥,粗骨料,水,飞灰,减水剂,加气剂和填料的比例的设计优化过程。 优化过程包括基于其各个部件的性质准确反映混凝土混合物的性质的模型的组合。 该方法还能够优化水泥混合物的耐久性并准确计算混合物的预期产率。
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6.Articles of manufacture fashioned from sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix 失效
Title translation: 由具有高度无机填充的有机聚合物基质的片材制成的制品公开(公告)号:US5506046A
公开(公告)日:1996-04-09
申请号:US158824
申请日:1993-11-24
Applicant: Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
Inventor: Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC: B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C43/46 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/16 , B32B9/00 , B32B9/04 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/10 , C04B14/18 , C04B14/20 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/28 , C04B14/38 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08K13/02 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B32B19/00 , C08K3/00
CPC classification number: B01F3/1214 , B05B11/0037 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0033 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/063 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C67/243 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B9/00 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0028 , C04B40/006 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05B11/30 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/463 , B29C2043/464 , B29C2043/466 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/08 , B29C47/003 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/062 , B31B2217/064 , B31B2217/066 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00379 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00948 , C04B2111/00965 , C04B2111/80 , C08J2323/02 , E05Y2900/602 , Y10S206/819 , Y10S229/931 , Y10S428/906 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/1345 , Y10T428/1348 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/1397 , Y10T428/15 , Y10T428/17 , Y10T428/24446 , Y10T428/24579 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31971
Abstract: Compositions, methods, and apparatus for manufacturing sheets having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form a sheet which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are formed into sheets by first extruding the mixtures and then passing the extruded materials between a set of rollers. The rolled sheets are dried in an accelerated manner to form a substantially hardened sheet, such as by heated rollers and/or a drying chamber. The inorganically filled sheets may have properties substantially similar to sheets presently made from traditional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. Such sheets can be cut, rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued to fashion articles from the sheets. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
Abstract translation: 用于制造具有高度无机填充的基质的片材的组合物,方法和装置。 通过将有机聚合物粘合剂,水,一种或多种聚集体材料,纤维和任选的外加剂以正确的比例混合在一起来制备合适的无机填充的混合物,以形成具有所需性能标准的片材。 无机填充的混合物通过首先挤出混合物然后将挤出的材料通过一组辊之间而形成片材。 轧制板被加速干燥以形成基本上硬化的片材,例如通过加热的辊和/或干燥室。 无机填充的片材可以具有与目前由诸如纸,纸板,聚苯乙烯,塑料或金属的传统材料制成的片材基本相似的性质。 这样的片材可以被切割,滚压,压制,刻痕,穿孔,折叠和胶合以从片材制成制品。 它们特别适用于大量生产集装箱,特别是食品和饮料容器。
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公开(公告)号:US5637412A
公开(公告)日:1997-06-10
申请号:US312458
申请日:1994-09-26
Applicant: Hamlin M. Jennings , Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
Inventor: Hamlin M. Jennings , Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
CPC classification number: C04B22/002 , B28B1/00 , B28B11/245 , B28B3/00 , C04B40/0035 , C04B40/0277 , C04B40/0616 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/249932
Abstract: The present invention relates to hydraulically bonded cement compositions and methods. More particularly, the present invention is directed to novel compositions and methods of hydrating hydraulic cement without mechanical mixing of the cement and water. The present invention includes materials prepared by manipulating under pressure powdered hydraulic cement compositions using known or novel powder packing, casting, or expanding techniques, such that air within the powdered hydraulic cement is substantially removed while the cement is formed into a self-supporting near net final position. Thereafter, the formed hydraulic cement is hydrated without mechanical mixing of the cement and water.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及水凝粘合剂组合物和方法。 更具体地说,本发明涉及在水泥和水的机械混合下水合水泥的新型组合物和方法。 本发明包括通过使用已知或新颖的粉末填料,铸造或膨胀技术操作压力下的粉末状水硬性水泥组合物制备的材料,使得当水泥形成自支撑近网时,粉末水硬性水泥中的空气被基本上除去 最终位置 此后,所形成的水泥水泥在水泥与机械混合之前是水合的。
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8.Laminate insulation barriers having a cementitious structural matrix and methods for their manufacture 失效
Title translation: 具有水泥结构基质的层压绝缘障碍物及其制造方法公开(公告)号:US5631097A
公开(公告)日:1997-05-20
申请号:US427684
申请日:1995-04-24
Applicant: Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
Inventor: Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC: B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/46 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B13/02 , B32B13/04 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/14 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , B32B13/00 , C04B14/00
CPC classification number: B32B37/144 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/46 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B13/04 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B5/02 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/0048 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/006 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3621 , B29C2043/3623 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/08 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00474 , C04B2111/00948 , Y10T428/232 , Y10T428/249968 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T442/647 , Y10T442/665
Abstract: Laminate insulation barriers including a highly insulative layer and a structural layer which has a cementitious structural matrix. The laminate insulation barriers are lightweight and more environmentally compatible than those currently used; they may augment, and even take the place of, traditional insulation materials which typically contain nondegradable, environmentally damaging materials.
Abstract translation: 层压绝缘层包括高绝缘层和具有水泥结构基体的结构层。 层压绝缘屏障比现在使用的重量轻,环保性更好; 它们可能会增加甚至代替通常包含不可降解,对环境有害的材料的传统绝缘材料。
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公开(公告)号:US5631053A
公开(公告)日:1997-05-20
申请号:US472554
申请日:1995-06-07
Applicant: Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
Inventor: Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC: B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B05D3/12 , B27N3/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/08 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/04 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/18 , B32B9/00 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D1/00 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/06 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B32B5/16 , B32B19/02 , B32B25/02 , E05F1/08
CPC classification number: B29C43/46 , B01F3/1214 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/007 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B11/0863 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/34 , B29C44/0407 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0033 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C67/243 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/18 , B32B9/00 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0028 , C04B40/006 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05B11/0037 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/142 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/463 , B29C2043/464 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/08 , B29C47/0038 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0042 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/0059 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/02 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00379 , C04B2111/00948 , C04B2111/00965 , C04B2111/50 , C08J2323/02 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W30/97 , Y10T156/1064 , Y10T16/52 , Y10T16/538 , Y10T16/555 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/24504 , Y10T428/24579 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31971
Abstract: A hinge for use in inorganically filled composite materials is provided. The hinge has an inorganically filled structural matrix comprising a water-dispersable organic polymer binder, an aggregate material, and a fibrous material. The hinge allows inorganically filled materials to be bent along a line without breakage of the material. The hinge is preferably formed by scoring a formed sheet of inorganically filled material. The hinge is particularly useful in containers that require bending of various container parts, such as in food containers and boxes made from inorganically filled materials.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于无机填充复合材料的铰链。 铰链具有无机填充的结构基体,其包含水分散性有机聚合物粘合剂,骨料和纤维材料。 铰链允许无机填充的材料沿着线弯曲而不会破坏材料。 铰链优选通过对成形的无机填充材料片进行刻痕而形成。 铰链在需要弯曲各种容器部件的容器中特别有用,例如在由无机填充材料制成的食品容器和盒子中。
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10.Food and beverage containers made from inorganic aggregates and polysaccharide, protein, or synthetic organic binders, and the methods of manufacturing such containers 失效
Title translation: 由无机聚集体和多糖,蛋白质或合成有机粘合剂制成的食品和饮料容器以及制造这种容器的方法公开(公告)号:US5580624A
公开(公告)日:1996-12-03
申请号:US407037
申请日:1995-03-17
Applicant: Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
Inventor: Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC: B01F3/12 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/46 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/14 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/06 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B32B9/00 , B32B19/00 , C08K3/00
CPC classification number: B32B37/144 , B01F3/1214 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/46 , B29C45/0013 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C67/243 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B5/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/006 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3621 , B29C2043/3623 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/08 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00948 , E05Y2900/602 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/1386 , Y10T428/1397 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31971
Abstract: Containers use in the storing, dispensing, packaging, and/or portioning of food and beverage products are disclosed. The disposable and nondisposable food and beverage containers are manufactured from aggregates held together by organic binders in order to be lightweight, insulative, inexpensive, and more environmentally compatible than those currently used for storing, dispensing, packaging, or portioning such products. The food and beverage containers of the present invention are particularly useful for dispensing hot and cold food and beverages in the fast food restaurant environment. The structural matrices of the food and beverage containers include a hydrated organic binder paste (formed by mixing the binder with water) in combination with appropriate aggregate materials, such as fibers to add flexibility and strength, glass spheres to make the product more lightweight and insulative, or clay to make the product extremely inexpensive yet strong. In addition, the structural matrix may include entrained air voids to make the final product even more lightweight and insulative. These combinations allow the manufacture of food and beverage at a cost which is economically justified in comparison to conventional paper, plastic, or styrofoam products.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于食品和饮料产品的储存,分配,包装和/或分配的容器。 一次性和不可食用的食品和饮料容器由有机粘合剂保持在一起的聚集体制成,以便比目前用于储存,分配,包装或分配这些产品的那些轻量化,绝缘的,便宜的和更环境的兼容性。 本发明的食品和饮料容器特别适用于在快餐店环境中分配热和冷食品和饮料。 食品和饮料容器的结构基质包括水合有机粘合剂浆料(通过将粘合剂与水混合形成)与合适的聚集体材料(例如纤维混合以增加柔韧性和强度),玻璃球体使产品更轻和绝缘 ,或粘土,使产品非常便宜而坚固。 此外,结构基体可以包括夹带的空气空隙,以使最终产品更加轻巧和绝缘。 这些组合允许以与传统纸,塑料或泡沫聚苯乙烯产品相比经济上合理的成本制造食品和饮料。
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