公开(公告)号：US5884398A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-23

申请号：US839760

申请日：1997-04-15

Applicant: Benjamin N. Eldridge ,  Gary W. Grube ,  Igor Y. Khandros ,  Gaetan L. Mathieu

Inventor： Benjamin N. Eldridge ,  Gary W. Grube ,  Igor Y. Khandros ,  Gaetan L. Mathieu

IPC: B23K20/00 ,  C23C18/16 ,  C25D5/08 ,  C25D5/22 ,  C25D7/12 ,  C25D21/02 ,  G01R1/067 ,  G01R1/073 ,  G01R31/28 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/48 ,  H01L21/56 ,  H01L21/60 ,  H01L21/603 ,  H01L21/66 ,  H01L23/48 ,  H01L23/485 ,  H01L23/49 ,  H01L23/498 ,  H01L25/065 ,  H01L25/16 ,  H05K1/14 ,  H05K3/20 ,  H05K3/32 ,  H05K3/34 ,  H05K3/36 ,  H05K3/40 ,  H01R9/00

CPC classification number: B23K20/004 ,  B23K20/007 ,  C25D7/12 ,  G01R31/2884 ,  H01L21/4853 ,  H01L21/4889 ,  H01L21/563 ,  H01L22/20 ,  H01L23/49811 ,  H01L24/11 ,  H01L24/12 ,  H01L24/16 ,  H01L24/72 ,  H01L24/81 ,  H01L25/0652 ,  H01L25/16 ,  H05K3/326 ,  H05K3/4015 ,  B23K2201/40 ,  C25D21/02 ,  C25D5/08 ,  C25D5/22 ,  G01R31/2886 ,  H01L2224/1134 ,  H01L2224/13099 ,  H01L2224/13144 ,  H01L2224/13582 ,  H01L2224/13644 ,  H01L2224/13655 ,  H01L2224/45014 ,  H01L2224/45015 ,  H01L2224/45124 ,  H01L2224/45144 ,  H01L2224/45147 ,  H01L2224/49109 ,  H01L2224/73203 ,  H01L2224/81801 ,  H01L2224/85201 ,  H01L2224/85205 ,  H01L24/45 ,  H01L24/49 ,  H01L2924/00013 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01004 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01012 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01014 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01022 ,  H01L2924/01024 ,  H01L2924/01027 ,  H01L2924/01028 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01042 ,  H01L2924/01045 ,  H01L2924/01046 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/01049 ,  H01L2924/0105 ,  H01L2924/01051 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01075 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/01322 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/10329 ,  H01L2924/12042 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/181 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/3025 ,  H01R12/52 ,  H05K1/141 ,  H05K2201/0397 ,  H05K2201/068 ,  H05K2201/1031 ,  H05K2201/10318 ,  H05K2201/10378 ,  H05K2201/10719 ,  H05K2201/10734 ,  H05K2201/10757 ,  H05K2201/10878 ,  H05K3/20 ,  H05K3/3421 ,  H05K3/368 ,  H05K3/4092 ,  Y02P70/611 ,  Y10T29/49144 ,  Y10T29/49149

Abstract: Resilient contact structures are mounted directly to bond pads on semiconductor dies, prior to the dies being singulated (separated) from a semiconductor wafer. This enables the semiconductor dies to be exercised (e.g., tested and/or burned-in) by connecting to the semiconductor dies with a circuit board or the like having a plurality of terminals disposed on a surface thereof. Subsequently, the semiconductor dies may be singulated from the semiconductor wafer, whereupon the same resilient contact structures can be used to effect interconnections between the semiconductor dies and other electronic components (such as wiring substrates, semiconductor packages, etc.). Using the all-metallic composite interconnection elements of the present invention as the resilient contact structures, burn-in can be performed at temperatures of at least 150.degree. C., and can be completed in less than 60 minutes.

Abstract translation: 弹性接触结构直接安装在半导体晶片上的接合焊盘上，在裸片与半导体晶片分离（分离）之前。 这使得半导体管芯能够通过具有设置在其表面上的多个端子的电路板等连接到半导体管芯来进行（例如，测试和/或烧入）。 接下来，半导体管芯可以从半导体晶片分离，因此可以使用相同的弹性接触结构来实现半导体管芯和其他电子部件（例如布线基板，半导体封装等）之间的互连。 使用本发明的全金属复合互连元件作为弹性接触结构，可以在至少150℃的温度下进行老化，并且可以在少于60分钟内完成。

公开(公告)号：US5346518A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-13

申请号：US35999

申请日：1993-03-23

Applicant: Robert J. Baseman ,  Charles A. Brown ,  Benjamin N. Eldridge ,  Laura B. Rothman ,  Herman R. Wendt ,  James T. Yeh ,  Arthur R. Zingher

Inventor： Robert J. Baseman ,  Charles A. Brown ,  Benjamin N. Eldridge ,  Laura B. Rothman ,  Herman R. Wendt ,  James T. Yeh ,  Arthur R. Zingher

IPC: B65D85/86 ,  B65G1/00 ,  H01L21/673 ,  H01L21/677 ,  B65B5/00 ,  B65D81/26 ,  B65D85/62 ,  F17C11/00

CPC classification number: H01L21/67366 ,  B65G1/00 ,  H01L21/67393

Abstract: During wafer fabrication, a transportable enclosure, such as a Standard Manufacturing InterFace (SMIF) pod encloses a nascent product, such as a semiconductor wafer, to protect the wafer against contamination during manufacture, storage or transportation. However chemical vapors emitted inside the pod can accumulate in the air and degrade wafers during subsequent fabrication. In order to absorb the vapors inside a closed pod, a vapor removal element typically including an activated carbon absorber, covered by a particulate-filtering vapor-permeable barrier, and covered by a guard plate with holes is disposed within the enclosure. A vapor removal element is disposed closely adjacent to each respective wafer. Alternatively, a single vapor removal element is located inside the enclosure. In certain instances, a fan or thermo-buoyant circulation causes any vapors located inside the enclosure to a vapor removal element for removal. Alternatively a porous vapor removal element may be disposed for removing vapors from air entering the enclosure. In another embodiment a vapor removal element is integrated with the back face of each wafer.

Abstract translation: 在晶片制造期间，诸如标准制造界面（SMIF）的可移动外壳包围新生产品，例如半导体晶片，以在制造，存储或运输期间保护晶片免受污染。 然而，发射在荚内的化学气体可能积聚在空气中，并在随后的制造过程中降解晶片。 为了吸收封闭的容器内的蒸气，通常包括活性炭吸收器的蒸气去除元件被覆盖有颗粒过滤蒸气可透过的屏障并被具有孔的保护板覆盖。 蒸汽去除元件被设置为紧邻每个相应的晶片。 或者，单个蒸气去除元件位于外壳内。 在某些情况下，风扇或热浮动循环使得位于外壳内部的任何蒸气成为除去蒸气的元件。 或者，可以设置多孔蒸气去除元件以从进入外壳的空气中除去蒸汽。 在另一个实施例中，蒸气去除元件与每个晶片的背面一体化。

公开(公告)号：US09702904B2

公开(公告)日：2017-07-11

申请号：US13288925

申请日：2011-11-03

Applicant: Keith J. Breinlinger ,  Benjamin N. Eldridge ,  Eric D. Hobbs ,  Michael J. Armstrong ,  John K. Gritters

Inventor： Keith J. Breinlinger ,  Benjamin N. Eldridge ,  Eric D. Hobbs ,  Michael J. Armstrong ,  John K. Gritters

IPC: G01R1/067 ,  H01R13/24 ,  G01R1/073 ,  H01R43/16

CPC classification number: G01R1/06716 ,  G01R1/06733 ,  G01R1/07357 ,  H01R13/2407 ,  H01R43/16 ,  Y10T29/49204

Abstract: An electrically conductive contact element can include a first base and a second base with elongate, spaced apart leaves between the bases. A first end of each leaf can be coupled to the first base and an opposite second end of the leaf can be coupled to the second base. A body of the leaf between the first end and the second end can be sufficiently elongate to respond to a force through said contact element substantially parallel with the first axis and the second axis by first compressing axially while said force is less than a buckling force and then bending while said force is greater than the buckling force.

公开(公告)号：US08513969B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-20

申请号：US12796457

申请日：2010-06-08

Applicant: Thomas H. Dozier, II ,  Benjamin N. Eldridge ,  David H. Hsu ,  Igor Y. Khandros ,  Charles A. Miller

Inventor： Thomas H. Dozier, II ,  Benjamin N. Eldridge ,  David H. Hsu ,  Igor Y. Khandros ,  Charles A. Miller

IPC: G01R31/20

CPC classification number: G01R31/2889 ,  G01R31/2893 ,  G01R31/31905

Abstract: An exemplary die carrier is disclosed. In some embodiments, the die carrier can hold a plurality of singulated dies while the dies are tested. The dies can be arranged on the carrier in a pattern that facilities testing the dies. The carrier can be configured to allow interchangeable interfaces to different testers to be attached to and detached from the carrier. The carrier can also be configured as a shipping container for the dies.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种示例性的模具载体。 在一些实施例中，模具载体可以在测试模具的同时保持多个单个模具。 模具可以以对模具进行测试的模式布置在载体上。 载体可以被配置为允许不同的测试仪的可互换的接口被附接到载体上并与载体分离。 载体也可以被配置为模具的运输容器。

公开(公告)号：US08427183B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-23

申请号：US13092709

申请日：2011-04-22

Applicant: Gaetan L. Mathieu ,  Benjamin N. Eldridge ,  Gary W. Grube

Inventor： Gaetan L. Mathieu ,  Benjamin N. Eldridge ,  Gary W. Grube

IPC: G01R31/00

CPC classification number: G01R1/07307 ,  G01R3/00

Abstract: A planarizer for a probe card assembly. A planarizer includes a first control member extending from a substrate in a probe card assembly. The first control member extends through at least one substrate in the probe card assembly and is accessible from an exposed side of an exterior substrate in the probe card assembly. Actuating the first control member causes a deflection of the substrate connected to the first control member.

Abstract translation: 用于探针卡组件的平面化器。 平面化器包括从探针卡组件中的衬底延伸的第一控制构件。 第一控制构件延伸穿过探针卡组件中的至少一个衬底，并且可从探针卡组件中的外部衬底的暴露侧进入。 驱动第一控制构件导致连接到第一控制构件的衬底的偏转。

公开(公告)号：US08373428B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-12

申请号：US12535070

申请日：2009-08-04

Applicant: Benjamin N. Eldridge ,  Gary W. Grube ,  Igor Y. Khandros ,  Gaetan L. Mathieu

Inventor： Benjamin N. Eldridge ,  Gary W. Grube ,  Igor Y. Khandros ,  Gaetan L. Mathieu

IPC: G01R31/00

CPC classification number: B23K20/004 ,  B23K2101/40 ,  C25D5/08 ,  C25D5/22 ,  C25D7/12 ,  C25D21/02 ,  G01R1/07342 ,  G01R1/07378 ,  G01R31/2884 ,  G01R31/2886 ,  H01L21/4853 ,  H01L21/4889 ,  H01L21/563 ,  H01L22/20 ,  H01L23/49811 ,  H01L24/11 ,  H01L24/12 ,  H01L24/16 ,  H01L24/72 ,  H01L24/81 ,  H01L25/0652 ,  H01L25/16 ,  H01L2224/1134 ,  H01L2224/13099 ,  H01L2224/16145 ,  H01L2224/45144 ,  H01L2224/73203 ,  H01L2224/81801 ,  H01L2224/85201 ,  H01L2225/0651 ,  H01L2225/06527 ,  H01L2225/06555 ,  H01L2225/06572 ,  H01L2924/00013 ,  H01L2924/01004 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01012 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01022 ,  H01L2924/01027 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01042 ,  H01L2924/01045 ,  H01L2924/01046 ,  H01L2924/01047 ,  H01L2924/01049 ,  H01L2924/0105 ,  H01L2924/01051 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/01322 ,  H01L2924/014 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/10329 ,  H01L2924/12042 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/1532 ,  H01L2924/15787 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/3025 ,  H05K1/141 ,  H05K3/20 ,  H05K3/308 ,  H05K3/326 ,  H05K3/3421 ,  H05K3/3426 ,  H05K3/368 ,  H05K3/4015 ,  H05K2201/068 ,  H05K2201/1031 ,  H05K2201/10318 ,  H05K2201/10757 ,  H05K2201/10878 ,  H05K2201/10909 ,  H05K2201/10946 ,  Y02P70/611 ,  Y02P70/613 ,  Y10T29/49155 ,  Y10T29/49222 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A probe card assembly includes a probe card, a space transformer having resilient contact structures (probe elements) mounted directly to (i.e., without the need for additional connecting wires or the like) and extending from terminals on a surface thereof, and an interposer disposed between the space transformer and the probe card. The space transformer and interposer are “stacked up” so that the orientation of the space transformer, hence the orientation of the tips of the probe elements, can be adjusted without changing the orientation of the probe card. Suitable mechanisms for adjusting the orientation of the space transformer, and for determining what adjustments to make, are disclosed. The interposer has resilient contact structures extending from both the top and bottom surfaces thereof, and ensures that electrical connections are maintained between the space transformer and the probe card throughout the space transformer's range of adjustment, by virtue of the interposer's inherent compliance. Multiple die sites on a semiconductor wafer are readily probed using the disclosed techniques, and the probe elements can be arranged to optimize probing of an entire wafer. Composite interconnection elements having a relatively soft core overcoated by a relatively hard shell, as the resilient contact structures are described.

Abstract translation: 探针卡组件包括探针卡，具有弹性接触结构（探针元件）的空间变换器，其直接安装到（即，不需要额外的连接线等）并且从其表面上的端子延伸，并且设置有插入器 空间变压器和探针卡之间。 空间变换器和插入器被堆叠，使得可以调节空间变换器的取向，从而可以调节探针元件的尖端的取向而不改变探针卡的取向。 公开了用于调整空间变换器的取向以及用于确定进行什么调整的适当机构。 插入器具有从其顶表面和底表面延伸的弹性接触结构，并且确保通过插入件的固有顺应性，在整个空间变压器的调节范围内在空间变压器和探针卡之间保持电连接。 使用所公开的技术容易地探测半导体晶片上的多个裸片位置，并且可以布置探针元件以优化整个晶片的探测。 作为弹性接触结构的描述，具有由相对硬的外壳覆盖的相对软的芯的复合互连元件。

公开(公告)号：US08033838B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-11

申请号：US12577444

申请日：2009-10-12

Applicant: Benjamin N. Eldridge ,  Gary W. Grube ,  Igor Y. Khandros ,  Gaetan L. Mathieu

Inventor： Benjamin N. Eldridge ,  Gary W. Grube ,  Igor Y. Khandros ,  Gaetan L. Mathieu

IPC: H05K1/00

CPC classification number: G01R1/06727 ,  G01R1/06738 ,  H01L21/6835 ,  H01L2221/68359 ,  H01L2224/11003 ,  H01L2224/111 ,  H01L2224/11826 ,  H01L2224/13017 ,  H01L2224/13018 ,  H01L2224/13019 ,  H01L2224/13565 ,  H01L2224/13582 ,  H01L2224/819 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/1433 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/3025

Abstract: Spring contact elements are fabricated by depositing at least one layer of metallic material into openings defined on a sacrificial substrate. The openings may be within the surface of the substrate, or in one or more layers deposited on the surface of the sacrificial substrate. Each spring contact element has a base end portion, a contact end portion, and a central body portion. The contact end portion is offset in the z-axis (at a different height) than the central body portion. The base end portion is preferably offset in an opposite direction along the z-axis from the central body portion. In this manner, a plurality of spring contact elements are fabricated in a prescribed spatial relationship with one another on the sacrificial substrate. The spring contact elements are suitably mounted by their base end portions to corresponding terminals on an electronic component, such as a space transformer or a semiconductor device, whereupon the sacrificial substrate is removed so that the contact ends of the spring contact elements extend above the surface of the electronic component. In an exemplary use, the spring contact elements are thereby disposed on a space transformer component of a probe card assembly so that their contact ends effect pressure connections to corresponding terminals on another electronic component, for the purpose of probing the electronic component.

Abstract translation: 通过将至少一层金属材料沉积到限定在牺牲衬底上的开口中来制造弹簧接触元件。 开口可以在衬底的表面内，或者在沉积在牺牲衬底的表面上的一个或多个层中。 每个弹簧接触元件具有基端部分，接触端部分和中心体部分。 接触端部在与中心体部分相同的z轴（不同高度）偏移。 基端部优选地沿着与中心主体部分的z轴相反的方向偏移。 以这种方式，在牺牲基板上以规定的空间关系制造多个弹簧接触元件。 弹簧接触元件通过它们的基端部适当地安装在诸如空间变压器或半导体器件的电子部件上的对应端子上，从而去除牺牲基板，使得弹簧接触元件的接触端部在表面上方延伸 的电子元件。 在示例性用途中，弹簧接触元件因此被布置在探针卡组件的空间变换器部件上，使得它们的接触端在另一电子部件上实现与相应端子的压力连接，以便探测电子部件。

公开(公告)号：US20110189564A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-04

申请号：US13015848

申请日：2011-01-28

Applicant: Benjamin N. Eldridge ,  John K. Gritters ,  Onnik Yaglioglu

Inventor： Benjamin N. Eldridge ,  John K. Gritters ,  Onnik Yaglioglu

IPC: H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/10 ,  H01M4/88 ,  H01M8/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00

CPC classification number: H01M4/88 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/10 ,  Y02P70/56

Abstract: A fuel cell comprises an anode, a cathode, and a proton exchange membrane. The anode and cathode can include a catalyst layer which includes a plurality of generally aligned carbon nanotubes. Methods of making a fuel cell are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 燃料电池包括阳极，阴极和质子交换膜。 阳极和阴极可以包括包括多个大致排列的碳纳米管的催化剂层。 还公开了制造燃料电池的方法。

公开(公告)号：US07898242B2

公开(公告)日：2011-03-01

申请号：US12396661

申请日：2009-03-03

Applicant: Benjamin N. Eldridge ,  Carl V. Reynolds ,  Nobuhiro Kawamata ,  Takao Saeki

Inventor： Benjamin N. Eldridge ,  Carl V. Reynolds ,  Nobuhiro Kawamata ,  Takao Saeki

IPC: G01R31/28

CPC classification number: G01R31/2889 ,  G01R31/31905

Abstract: A probe card assembly can include an insert holder configured to hold a probe insert, which can include probes disposed in a particular configuration for probing a device to be tested. The probe card assembly can provide an electrical interface to a tester that can control testing of the device, and while attached to the probe card assembly, the insert holder can hold the probe insert such that the probe insert is electrically connected to electrical paths within the probe card assembly that are part of the interface to the tester. The insert holder can be detached from the probe card assembly. The probe insert of the probe card assembly can be replaced by detaching the insert holder, replacing the probe insert with a new probe insert, and then reattaching the insert holder to the probe card assembly. The probe insert and holder can be integrally formed and comprise a single structure that can be detached from a probe card assembly and replaced with a different probe insert and holder.

Abstract translation: 探针卡组件可以包括构造成保持探针插入件的插入物保持器，其可以包括设置在特定构造中的探针，用于探测要测试的装置。 探针卡组件可以向测试器提供电接口，该接口可以控制设备的测试，并且在附接到探针卡组件时，插入物保持器可以保持探针插入件，使得探针插件电连接到内部的电路径 探针卡组件是测试仪接口的一部分。 插入架可以从探针卡组件拆下。 探针卡组件的探针插入可以通过拆卸插入物夹持器，用新的探针插入物代替探针插入物，然后将插入物夹持器重新连接到探针卡组件来代替。 探针插入物和保持器可以一体地形成并且包括可以从探针卡组件分离并且用不同的探针插入物和保持器代替的单个结构。

公开(公告)号：US20100323551A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-23

申请号：US12852337

申请日：2010-08-06

Applicant: Benjamin N. Eldridge ,  Gary W. Grube ,  Igor Y. Khandros ,  Alex Madsen ,  Gaetan L. Mathieu

Inventor： Benjamin N. Eldridge ,  Gary W. Grube ,  Igor Y. Khandros ,  Alex Madsen ,  Gaetan L. Mathieu

IPC: H01R11/20

CPC classification number: H01R13/2407 ,  G01R1/06711 ,  G01R1/06727 ,  H01R4/26 ,  H01R9/091 ,  H01R12/57 ,  H01R13/2442 ,  H01R2201/20 ,  Y10T29/49004 ,  Y10T29/49128 ,  Y10T29/49165

Abstract: An apparatus and method providing improved interconnection elements and tip structures for effecting pressure connections between terminals of electronic components is described. The tip structure of the present invention has a sharpened blade oriented on the upper surface of the tip structure such that the length of the blade is substantially parallel to the direction of horizontal movement of the tip structure as the tip structure deflects across the terminal of an electronic component. In this manner, the sharpened substantially parallel oriented blade slices cleanly through any non-conductive layer(s) on the surface of the terminal and provides a reliable electrical connection between the interconnection element and the terminal of the electrical component.

Abstract translation: 描述了提供改进的互连元件和尖端结构以实现电子部件的端子之间的压力连接的装置和方法。 本发明的尖端结构具有尖端结构的上表面上定向的锋利的叶片，使得叶片的长度基本上平行于尖端结构的水平移动方向，因为尖端结构偏转穿过端部 电子元件 以这种方式，锋利的基本上平行的定向叶片切片通过终端表面上的任何非导电层清洁，并且在互连元件和电气部件的端子之间提供可靠的电连接。